芬兰使馆,大街1柏林

1、芬兰使馆，大街 1，柏林，德国FINNISH EMBASSY, RAUCHSTRASSE 1, BERLIN, GERMANY, 1999建筑设计：建筑（劳诺，）妅i, Toni Peltola）ARCHITECTS: Viiva arkkitehtuuri Oy（ Rauno Lehtinen, Pek客户/Cnt: 芬兰 A irs,Helsinki部/Ministry for Foreign最终的设计方案是简洁和清晰的结合，它为使馆内的各种活动创造出一种既有芬兰特色的、同时又具有卓越品质的永恒的环境。在设计时，地段已经被周围建筑的实体、建筑之间国家竞赛/National competit

2、ion: 1996年建造时间/Realization: 1997年1999年的空隙以及环绕整个地段的铜皮所限定，因此，芬在柏林的芬兰使馆建在北欧国家的使馆区内，地段后的柏林的心脏位置，动物园的南侧。北欧使馆群是一个清晰的独，其最重要的部分兰使馆没有试图将自己突显于这个既成环境之上。建筑采取了一种简洁、清晰的姿态，而不是因过分强调个性而给北欧使馆群的整体带来破坏。建筑立面严格遵守给定的地块边界和建筑高度，木质的处理则突出了建筑极具雕塑感的形式。透明玻璃立面全部被落叶松木板材所覆盖。木质的隔栅起到软百叶的作用。它在保护室内环境的同时，也过滤了一部分入射光线。打开格栅向外看则能一览无位于是一面15m

3、高的铜皮。铜皮的围绕着5个使馆建筑，将它们芬兰在广场的周围。1 芬兰使馆在北欧使馆群中的位置图/Thep tionoftheFinnishEmbassy部在1996年春季为柏林的新使馆举办了e Nordplex一次性的公开建筑设计竞赛，共有92名参赛者参与2 朝向公共广场的立面/The facade toward the common plaza（摄影/Photo：JussiTiainen）了此次竞赛。7 1 余。可开启部分的不同位置在白天给建筑立面增添了一分。而在夜间所有的开启部分全都闭合之时，建筑又会重新回到它的基本形态。芬兰使馆不仅轻盈、通透，而且充满生机。它与铜皮的不透明、厚重和矿质形

4、成了鲜明的对比。建筑的则由一系列贯穿建筑的空间所主导。它从开始，经过大厅，最后通过一个室外小庭院收尾。庭院后的铜皮上有一个能够欣赏城市景观的开口。除此之外，悬在大厅之上的铝制楼梯和着白桦木的会议室，也加强了空间的复杂性。从3个方向围合着大厅。它们在公共空间的对面，通透的外立面通过全透明或半透明玻璃的连续使用而一直延伸到了这里。所有固定家俱、隔墙和桑拿房的地面都有木饰面。在建筑材料上，包括了多处使用的芬兰木材（落叶松木材和白桦木材）、混凝土、钢和玻璃。北欧使馆建筑群从1997年5月开始建设，芬兰使馆在1999 年9月竣工。（译）3、4 主立面边界/The edge of the main fac

5、ade（摄影/Photo：JussiTiainen）7 2 世界建筑 2006/087 3 The Finnish Embassy in Berlin has been built ina joembassy centre of the Norditries. Thesite“das Klingenh er Dreieck Nord”is located e heart of the reunified Berlin on the southernside of Tiergarten park.The Nordic Embassy complex is clear and independen

6、t entity of which the most important part is a 15 meter high copper band wall. The copper band surrounds the five embassy buildingsand it gathers them around the innerza.The Ministry for Foreign Afrs of Finlandanized a public architectural competition on the national level for the design of the Finn

7、ishEmbassy in Berlin during the spring 1996. In92participants took parte competition. Thecompetition jury decided unanimously award the prize to the entry Kannel ( a kannel is a traditionalfive-stringed Finnish harp ).The Finnish Embassy is a combination of simplicity and clarity, which create both

8、Finnish national identity and prominent and timeless surroundings for the activities of the embassy.In designing the Finnish Embassy the building isnot trying to imitself on an area which isalready sharply defined by the volumes of thebuildings, the voids betwthe buildings and thecopper band wall wh

9、ich surrounds the site. Rather10、11 大厅内景/Views of the lobb（y 摄影/Photo：Jussi Tiainen） 12 会议室内景/View of the meeting room（摄影/Photo：AlfredeEnglert）大厅剖面/Section through the lobby会议室内景/View of a meeting roo（m 摄影/Photo：Jussi Tiainen）7 4 世界建筑 2006/08n scar it witoveremphasized individualityduring the daytim

10、e. The basic form is regained as the open elements are closed for the night.The Finnish Embassy is light, transparent and vivid. It stands in contrast to the copper wall which is opaque, dense and mineral.The officlose the central hall from thethe Finnish Embassy takes its place inbuildingthree side

11、s. They are opte to the commoncomplex with the manner of simplicity and clarity. The facades obediently follow the line of the plot and the given height of the buildings. The wooden treatment of the facades emphasizes the sculptural form of the building.The transparent glass facades of the building

12、are entirely covered with the slats of larch wood. This wooden latticework acts as a Venetian blind.spa. The transparency of the facades isextended to the offic by means of extensive use of transparent and translucent glass. All fixed furniture, the pe ndicular walls and the floors inTheerior is dom

13、inated by a sequence ofspawhich traverses the building. It starts fromsauna departmene a wooden finish.the entrance goes through a central hall and ends to a small external courtyard. The copper wall behind the courtyard has an opening onto theThe building materials are Finnish woodlarch and birchin

14、 various uses, concrete, steel and glass.The construction of the embassy complexIt protects the inior and filters theing light.surrounding townscThe circulating aluminiumDirect views are provided by opening the parts ofstaircase and the birch covered conference room,beganay 1997 and the Finnish embassy wasthe lattice. The va