八年级英语上册 第08期课件 牛津深圳版

1、第8期Unit 3词语笔记For Reading and Listeningorder订货; 订购1. I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. 这本书我想订购十册。【总结】order是 _, 意为 “订购; 订货”, 如例1。名词【拓展】order还可以作动词, 意为 “订货; 订购”。例如: I ordered a smartphone on the Internet.我从网上订购了一部智能手机。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。1. 提前下单是个好主意。 Its a good idea to place

2、 your _ in advance.2. 我妈妈为我订购了一套新西装。 My mother _ a new suit for me.orderorderedcompare 比较; 对比1. We compared the two reports carefully. 我们仔细地比较了两个报告。【总结】compare是 _, 意为 “比较; 对比”, 如例1。动词【拓展】compare常用的结构有: compare A and B; compare A with B。例如:1. Its interesting to compare their situation and ours. 把他们的状

3、况与我们的相比很有意思。2. We carefully compared the first report with the second. 我们仔细比较 了第一份报告和第二份报告。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。3. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下, 会发现她 的好很多。 If you _ their work, youll find hers is much better.4. 把他们的文化与我们的相比是很有意 义的。 Its significant to _ their culture _ parecompareand5. 我比较了复印件和原件, 发现差别不是 很大。 I _ the

4、 copy _ the original, and found there wasnt much paredwithcontrol 操纵; 控制1. A central computer controls the traffic lights. 中心计算机控制交通信号灯。【总结】control是 _, 意为 “操纵; 控制”, 如例1。动词 【拓展】control还可以作名词, 意为 “操纵装置; 开关; 按钮”。例如: the controls of an aircraft飞机的操纵装置; The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane lan

5、ded. 副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。6. 有一个计算机系统控制大门。 There is a computer system to _ the gates.7. 这个是CD播放器的音量调节器。 This is the volume _ of a CD player.controlcontrolexpensive 昂贵的; 价格高的1. Art books are expensive to produce. 美术书籍制作成本高。2. I cant afford it. Its too expensive. 我买不起, 太贵了。【总结】expensive是 _

6、, 意为 “昂贵的; 价格高的”, 如例l和例2。形容词 【拓展】expensive的反义词是cheap, 意为 “便宜的; 廉价的”。例如: Personal computers are now cheap and getting cheaper later. 个人电脑现在价格便宜, 以后还会更便宜。【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。8. 她有一辆昂贵的小汽车。 She has an _ car.9. 骑自行车旅行是一种便宜的旅行方式。 Cycling is a _ way to get around.expensivecheapdepend 依靠; 依赖1. Lily depend

7、s on her parents very much. 莉莉很依赖她的父母。2. Jim knew he could depend upon his father to deal with the situation. 吉姆 知道他可以依靠爸爸来应付这种局面。3. - Is he coming? - That depends. He may not have the time. - 他来吗? - 那要看情况。他不一定有时间。【总结】depend作动词, 意为 “依靠; 依赖”, 常和 _ 或 _ 搭配, 如例1和例2。【拓展】depend常用的结构: that depends / it (al

8、l) depends, 意为 “那得看情况”, 如例3。uponon【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 10. 他这个人你是可以信赖的。 He was the sort of person you could _ _.11. 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙, 一切都 得看情况。 I dont know if we can help _ _ _.it all dependsdepend on / upon句型导航Sentence guideStructure analysis 长难句解析1. In addition, computers can do important jobs like o

9、perating railways and flying planes and spaceships. 另外, 电脑能做重要的工作, 例如: 操控 铁路、操纵飞机和太空船。【解析】此句中, like用作介词, 意为 “比如; 例如”。例如: I love to read novels written by Mark Twain like Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Torn Sawyer.我喜欢读马克吐温写的小说, 比如哈克贝利费恩历险记和汤姆索亚历险记。2. What will happen to us if co

10、mputers can do all our jobs? 如果电脑可以做 我们所有的工作, 我们会怎么样呢?【解析】在此句中, if用作连词, 意为 “假如; 如果”, 引导条件状话从句。例如: If he improved his IT skills, hed easily get a job. 他如果提高了自己的信息技术技能, 就会容易找到工作。Structure imitation 句式仿写1. You may be unaware of them. 你可能没有觉察到它们。【解析】be unaware of意为 “不知道; 没意识到; 未察觉”。例如:He was completely

11、unaware of the whole affair. 他对整件事情一无所知。2. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. 然而, 有一天, 电脑可能有能力 把工作做得比人类更好。【解析】be able to意为 “有能力做; 会做”。例如:You must be able to speak French for this job. 干这项工作你得会说法语。【跟踪练习】 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。1. 她刚才没有觉察到教室里的那个学生。 She _ _ _ the stu

12、dent in the classroom just now.2. 我们应该能够应付各种困难 We should _ _ _ deal with all sorts of problems.be able towas unaware of短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 3 短语聚会1. work as从事工作2. (be) unaware of 没意识到; 未察觉3. depend on 依靠4. at a faster speed 以更快的速度5. in addition 除以外 (还)6. happen to 遭到; 遇到7. get on the Internet

13、 上网8. grand total总计; 共计9. washing machine 洗衣机10. be good at 擅长11. have a good time 玩得高兴12. daily life 日常生活【操练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. My son is _ a teacher. Many students love him.2. The girl _ her mistake yesterday.3. When we were young, most of us _ our parents.working aswas unaware ofd

14、epended on4. There is, _, one further point to make.5. She _ be out when we called.6. Computers can calculate _ _ than human beings.7. I spent a _ of $150.8. I use my computer to _ and buy something.get on the Internetin additionhappened toat a fasterspeedgrand totalFor Unit 3Section A (For Reading)

15、I. 根据句意及图片提示写单词,补全句子。1. - Whats this? - Its the _ of that computer.monitor2. - What do we use to hear the sound on the computer? - The _.speaker3. If we want to write something on the computer, we use the _.keyboard4. Human _ is full of intelligence, so human beings are cleverer than animals.brain5.

16、 The woman is _ carefully. Dont bother (打扰) her.typingII. 根据要求写出相应的单词或词组。6. main unit (复数) _7. operator (动词) _8. speed (复数) _9. compare (第三人称单数) _10. depend (现在分词) _main unitsoperatespeedscomparesdependingIII. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句子。11. If you want to buy that kind of computer, youd better make a phone

17、 o_. Its very convenient.12. There are all kinds of s_ in this computer store, so you can buy your favorite one.rderpeakers13. People c_ this machine by connecting it to a computer.14. This coat is very e_. I dont have enough (足够的) money to buy it.15. Some computers in the machine are t_. You cant s

18、ee them.inyontrolxpensiveIV. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。16. 我长大之后想成为一名科学家。 Id like to _ _ a scientist when I grow up.17. 不要经常上网玩游戏, 那样对你的学 习不会有好处。 Dont _ _ _ _ to play games too often. Its bad for your study.work asget on the Internet18. 不要总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子 相比较。每个人都是不同的。 Dont always _ your own children _ others

19、children because everyone is different.19. 他当时没有意识到他的错误, 所以没 有跟我道歉。 He _ _ _ his mistake at that time, so he didnt say sorry to parewithwas unaware of20. 我们现在太依靠父母了。我们应该学 着自己去解决问题。 We _ _ our parents too much now. We should learn to solve problems by ourselves.21. 这种类型的火车跑得比我们所认为的 速度要快一些。 This type

20、of train runs _ _ _ _ than we think it does.depend onat a fasterspeed22. 李先生是一名伟大的音乐家。除此之 外, 他还是一位著名的旅游作家。 Mr Li is a great musician. _ _, he is a famous travel writer.23. 我们现在没有能力来完成这个项目, 我们需要专家来帮助我们。 We _ _ _ _ finish this project now. We need experts to help us.In additionare not able to24. 我篮球打得

21、好, 而他篮球打得更好。 I do well in playing basketball. However, he _ _ _ playing basketball.25. 昨天发生了什么事? 你现在看起来非 常不开心。 What _ _ you yesterday? You looks very unhappy.happened tois better atV. 请根据每句后面的英文提示, 写出下面句子的英文表达。26. 人们现在正变得更忙碌。( become busier)_27. 你比你所意识到的更依赖电脑。( depend on. more than)_ People are beco

22、ming busier now. You depend on computers more than you realize.28. 你的大脑能够产生新的想法, 而电脑 却不行。( but )_29. 电脑可能改变我们的生活, 可是它们 将使我们的生活更好吗? ( change, but make better)_ Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better? Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot.Section B (For Listenin

23、g)I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词, 完成句 子。1. - Where does your father work? - My father works in a computer c_, and he goes to work by bus every day.ompany2. The p_ of this kind of computer is quite high because it has a good monitor.3. - A t_ of 20,000 people visited the Castle (城堡) on the first day when it was op

24、en to the public(公众). - Its amazing!otalriceII. 从下面七个选项中选出五个选项完成下面对话, 使对话完整通顺。 A. It is G450T6600.B. Its convenient to carry.C. I dont like this type of computer.D. What would you like to order?E. Three computers make a grand total of 13, 497 yuan.F. What can I do for you?G. How can you buy it?Milli

25、e: Hello, this is the U.F computer store. (4)_Dudley: Hello, I am from Lei Company. Id like to place an order, please.Millie: (5) _Dudley: I want three computers. They must be Lenovo computers.Millie: OK, I see. What type of computer do you want?FDDudley: (6) _Millie: Do you like the desktop or the

26、laptop?Dudley: I prefer the laptop. (7) _Millie: I got it. Each one is 4,499 yuan. (8) _Dudley: Could you send them to my company tomorrow morning?Millie: OK.EAB参考答案词语点将台1. order 2. ordered 3. compare 4. compare; and 5. compared; with 6. control 7. control 8. expensive 9. cheap 10. depend on / upon 11. it all depends句型导航1. was unaware of 2. be abl