山西省太原五中2019-2020学年度第一学期阶段性检测英语试卷含答案

1、太原五中20192020学年度第一学期阶段性检测高三英语出题人、校题人：宋向军、张晓佳、申玲、王芳（2019.9.5）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeallwanttolearnsomethingneweveryday.However,mostofusgetwrappedupinbusydistractionsthroughoutthedaysothatwecanneverfindthetimetolearnthenewskillwewant.Luckily,thereis

2、abettersolution.Insteadofusingourtimetositthroughlonglectures,wecantakeadvantageofalltheamazingwebsitesthatcanhelpuslearnanewskillin30minutesorless.SkillshareTopics:design,softwaretools,photograph,cookingTendollarspermonthgetsyouaccesstobite-sized,on-demandcoursestaughtbyleadingexpertslikeGaryVayner

3、chuk,GuyKawasaki,andmore.RyreTopics:foreignlanguagesAreyou“toobusy”tolearnalanguage?MeetRyre,yourpersonaltrainerforlanguages.Getunlimitedone-on-oneprivatelanguagelessonswithprofessionalteachersaroundtheworld.Eachlessonisjust30minutes,allowingyoutofitlearningalanguageintoyourbusylifestyle.Youcantryit

4、freefor14-daysandseeforyourself.HackadayTopics:lifehacks,productivityThiswebsitedeliverstipstomakeyourlifebetterandmoreproductive.Just5minutesadayisallyouneedtolearnnewlifehackstoimproveyourlifestyle.7-minTopics:health&fitnessMostofusarentintheshapethatwewanttobebecauseofthelackoftimewehave.Puttingo

5、urworkoutclotheson,drivingtothegym,anddrivingbackcantakeupmuchofourtime.However,injust7minutes,thiswebsitewillgothroughdozensofroutinestogetyouinshapeandreadyforthedayahead.BigThinkTopics:technology,science,lifeLearnfromtheworldsexpertsaboutscientificbreakthroughs,revolutionarybusinessconcepts,andmo

6、reinshort,chunk-sizedvideos.Whichofthefollowingskillstakesthelongesttimeforeachlesson?Foreignlanguages.B.Lifehacks.C.Health&Fitness.D.Technology.Whichwebsitecantellyouhowtoworkmoreeffectively?Skillshare.B.Hackaday.C.7-min.D.BigThink.Whichistrueaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?Theyarefree.B.Theyare

7、expensive.C.Theyareinstructive.D.Theyaremeantforstudents.BRecently,Inoticedthatmythree-year-olddaughterUlahaddifficultyseeingthepicturesinherbooks.Wetookhertoadoctor,andanhourlater,Iwastoldthatsheneededglasses.Uladisagreed.Thefirstpairhadvariouspiecesbrokenofftheminlessthanaweek,andsubsequent（随后的）pa

8、irswentmissingorwerebroken.Ulaneedsglasses.Withthem,shecanfindfoodwithherfork,puttogetherpuzzles,andenjoyherbooks.However,IamconvincedthatUlacameintoourfamilywiththepurposeofteachingusthemeaningoffreewill.Ireceivedaletterfrommyfriendrecentlythatreallydrovethispointhome.Marieandherhusbandbothchosetog

9、iveuptheirconventionalcareers,raisingtheirdaughterswithnoelectricalitemsexceptlightsandaradio.Theymanagedtoraisetheirfamilyonaverylowincome,makingendsmeetthroughpart-timework.Bothdaughterswerehome-schooled,andcompletedcollegethroughdistancelearningprograms.Nowreadytomakeherownpathinlife,theeldest,An

10、gelica,isarmedwithmanyskillsandgrewuplearninghowtoliveonverylittle.Shefoundaboyfriend,andastherelationshipprogressed,thecoupledecidedtomoveintogether.Eventually,Angelicabeganquestioningthevalueofheruniquelifestyle,andthentheyoungmanurgedherto“getarealjob”FullyawarethatsimilarstrugglesmightlieinUlasf

11、uture,Isharedmyfriendsworryinwonderingwhatherdaughterwoulddo.Wealltrytoraiseourchildrenwiththeskillstorequirelittlefromothers,andtohonortheirheart,relationships,andcreativity.ButasUlahastaughtme,thereslittlewecandoifourkidsrefuseourguidance.Wemustknowthatweveshownourchildrenthattheydonthavetochooset

12、hesamepathaseveryoneelse.Wemustknowinourheartsthatwehavelivedourideals,whichwehavedemonstratedispossibleinawaythatistruetooursouls.Therestisuptothem.AndthatseemstohaveworkedinMariescase.Justbeforemovinginwithherboyfriend,Angelicaspenttwoweeksconsideringhis“getarealjob”suggestion.Thensheendedtherelat

13、ionship.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?Uladidntfeellikewearingglasses.Ulaenjoyedplayingwithherglasses.Theauthorhaslearnedthesignificanceoffreedom.TheauthorgotangrywhenUladamagedherglasses.HowwasAngelicabroughtup?Shegrewupinarichfamily.Herparentswerestrictwithher.Herparentstaughtherhowtoli

14、veasimplelife.D.Shewasexpectedtotakeaconventionaljob.Angelicabrokeupwithherboyfriendprobablybecause.herparentsstronglyadvisedhertotheyhaddifferenteducationexperiencesshewasdissatisfiedwithhislifeskillsshepreferredtosticktoherownlifestyleTheauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.tellparentsthattheyshouldresp

15、ecttheirkidsfreewillexplorewaystodealwithkidsrefusingguidanceshowthatthewayoneisraisedhasstrongeffectsencouragepeopletotakedifferentpathsfromothersCHaveyoueversaidtoafriend“Thatrosesscentisreallysweet!”，onlytofindthatyourfriendcantsmellanythingatall?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalPNASinMay,pe

16、oplehavedifferentabilitiestodetectcertainodors（气味）一anditislinkedtodifferentgenes.Forthestudy,300peoplewereplacedamong150jarswithdifferentodors.Atagiventime,theyhadtosmellanodorandthenratetheintensityandpleasantnessoftheodoronascalefrom1（extremelyweak/unpleasant）to7（extremelystrong/pleasant）.Beforeth

17、eyleft,theparticipantsneededtoleaveabloodsample.Aftercomparinggenesoftheparticipants,researchersfoundallhaddifferentsmellingabilitiesandthatthedifferencesbetweentheseabilitiescouldbetracedtocertaingenes.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,humanbeingshavenearly400genesthatdirectlycontrololfactory（嗅觉的）receptor

18、（受体）andinfluencethewaythesereceptorbecomeactive.“Odors.turnonspecificdetectors,andthispatternofactivation（触发）tellsusifwearesmellingaflower,howstrongwefindit,andwhetherwelikeit,”saidCaseyTrimmer,ageneticistandtheleadauthorofthestudy.“Onesmallchangeinthegeneforthereceptorcanchangeitsshapeandhowwellthe

19、odorfits,therebychangingperceptionoftheodor.”Thoughgenesplayacrucialroleinourabilitytosmell,otherfactors,includinginterest,pastassociationsandexpectations,areimportantaswell.Forexample,ifwelovethescentofroses,wearedrawntotheirscentandpayspecialattentiontoit.Butwhatdoesourdifferentabilitiestodetectod

20、orsmean?“Olfactionisthemostimportantsensefortherestoftheanimalkingdom,”saidTrimmer.Although,unlikeotheranimals,humansarentanylongerdependentontheirsenseofsmelltofindfoodordetectdanger,smellisstillasignificantsense.ThereisalsoevidencethatareducedsenseofsmellisanearlysymptomofAlzheimersdisease.Whatdid

21、thestudyfindaboutsmelling?Menandwomenhavedifferentsmellingabilities.Differencesbetweensmellingabilitieslieinthegenes.Humanbeingscantell150odorsapart.Peoplesabilitiestosmellchangeovertime.WhatisTrimmersmessage?Ourreceptorsturnoffwhenwesmellanunpleasantsmell.Peoplespreferencesforsmellscanaffecttheirhe

22、alth.Smallchangesinthegeneforsmellingcanmakeabigdifference.Thesenseofsmellisthemostimportanthumansense.Accordingtothetext,whichmightinfluenceoursmellingabilities?a.othersensesb.theenvironmentc.pastexperiencesd.attentionabB.bcC.bdD.cdWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Humanbeingshaveabettersenseofsme

23、llthanotheranimals.Smellisstillanimportantsenseindetectingdanger.Thelossofsenseofsmellcausesmanyhealthproblems.Poorsmellingabilitymaybeanearlysignofsomedisease.DFirsttherobotscameforourjobs.Nowtheyarecomingforourhobbies.GooglesDeepMindAIlabhasbeenbusyinthepastfewyears,creatingprogramstotakeonhumanpl

24、ayersacrossavarietyofgames.In2016itsAlphaGobeatthebestofGoplayerintheworld.Earlierthisyear,itsAlphaStardefeatedtwomiddle-tierplayersatthepopularonlinegameStarCraftII.Nowitislearningtowinatmulti-playergames.“Artificiallyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-playergames,butmostreal-worldende

25、avorsrequireteamwork,”DeepMindsresearcherswroteinapaperpublishedinScienceinJune.Tobesure,computershavebeenprovingtheirdominanceoverhumansinone-on-oneturn-basedgamessuchaschesseversinceIBMsDeepBluebeatRussianchessmasterGarryKasparovin1997.However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmulti-playergameswithc

26、omplexenvironmentswasdifficulttoachieve.Forthispurpose,DeepMindsresearchersdesignedAIagentsthattaughtthemselveshowtoplayfirst-persongameQuakeIIIArena.Theteam,ledbyMaxJaderberg,workedonamodifiedversionofQuakeIIIArena.Thegamemodetheychosewas“Capture（抢）theFlag”.Alltheplayersmustworktogethertostealtheot

27、herteamsflagwhilesafeguardingtheirown.TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,andthenmatchedupagainstprofessionalgametesters.Theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof“rewards”tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.Theyalsousedrandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.TheAIwon75perc

28、entofthetime,evenwhenitsreactiontimeartificiallysloweddowntohumanlevelsandwhentheiraimingabilitywassimilarlyreduced.“Thatmeansthesolutionsthattheagentsfindhavetobegeneraltheycannotjustmemorizeasequenceofactions,”saidco-authorWojciechCzarnecki.TheonlytimehumanswereabletobeatAIagentswaswhentheyteamedu

29、ptogether.AteamconsistingofonehumanandoneAIagenthadafivepercentgreaterwinprobabilitythanateamofjustAIagents.EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewswebsiteKotaku,“ItsuggeststhattheAIprogramisabletowelladapttoplayingwithnon-AIteammates.”Inthenearfuture,AImaycooperatewithhumanbeingsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedi

30、cineandotherbranchesofscience.WhatmightbethetoughtaskforAlagentsinmulti-playergames?Understandingtherules.Cooperatingwithotherplayers.Memorizingcomplexactions.Increasingreactionspeed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominance”inParagraph3mean?Balance.B.Adaptation.C.Control.D.Advantage.Howdidtheresearcherso

31、fGooglesDeepMindtrainAIagents?Theygavevarious“punishments”whenAIagentslostthegames.TheymadeAIagentsteamupwithamateurhumanplayers.TheylimitedthetimeforAIagentstocompletedifficulttasks.Theyputthemthroughdifferentgameswithvarioustasks.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AIplayersperformbetterthanhumansinateam

32、game.AIprogramsshouldbeofferedmoregamedata.AIprogramisabletodowellwithhumanplayers.AIprogramshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinthefieldofmedicine.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cleaneatingdoesnothaveanofficialdefinition,butitbasicallymeansthatyouavoidprocessed（加工过的）andpacka

33、gedfoodsandpreferfoodsthatareintheirnaturalstate.16.Thenhowtostartcleaneating?Focusonfruitsandvegetables.Thebasisofacleaneatingplanshouldbewhole,unprocessedfruitsandvegetables.Trytobuyfreshfruitsandvegetableswheneverpossible.Include1or2servingsofveggiesorfruitswitheverymeal.17,youcanpurchasepre-wash

34、edandcutfreshproduce.Frozenproduceisalsoagoodoptionbecauseitisminimallyprocessed.Itmayevenbehigherinnutrientsthansomefreshproduce.Incorporate2to3servingsofwholegrainseachday.Wholegrainsshouldmakeupthemajorityofyourstarches（淀粉质食物）sincetheycontainmorefiberandnutrientsthanwhitegrains.18.Replacethesefoo

35、dswithwholegrainoptions,suchaswholewheatbread,andbrownrice.Othergoodsourcesofwholegrainincludebarley,quinoa,amaranth,andoats.Proteinhelpstokeepyoufeelingfullforlongerthancarbsorfats,somakesuretoget2to3servingsofleanproteinperday.Allormostofthemealsyoueatshouldhave1servingofleanprotein.Non-meatsource

36、sofproteinincludetofu,tempeh,lentils,beans,nuts,andseeds.Includehealthyfatsourcesproperly.Fathelpswithsatiety（饱足），buttoomuchfatwillincreaseyouroverallcaloricintake.Keepyourservingsoffatteningfoodstonomorethan3servingsdaily.Aswaterisessentialtoacleaneatingplan,somakesurethatyouaredrinkingatleasteight

37、glassesofwaterdaily.Drinkwaterwithyourmealsandbetweenthemtokeepyourselfhydrated.Trycarryingawaterbottlewhereveryougoandrefillitasneededthroughouttheday!IfyoudonthavetimetocookAddaservingofleanproteintoeachmealItisapopularwaytoensurethatyouareconsuminghealthierfoodsAvoidwhitebread,pasta,flour,andrice

38、IfyoudontliketowashandcutproduceyourselfDrinkwaterasyourmainsourceoffluid.Itisimportanttoreadlabelswhenyouaretryingtostartcleaneating第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtemperaturesrecently21tosub-zerolevels,nowitstimetosparea22forthoselivingont

39、hestreets.Theyhavenowarmshelterorhotfood,23inthebittercoldinneedofahelpinghand.The24communityprogrammeKeepBristolWarmisdoingjustthat.Itencourageseveryoneelseinthecitytohelpthehomelessinsociety.KeepBristolWarmisnota（n）25;itisacommunityinitiative（倡议）.Theywillneveraskformoney,26donationsofyourtimeorite

40、msthatwillhelpthoseinneed.Itisanactivemovementtoshowcareandcommunityspirittothe27peopleofBristol.Inextremelycoldwinter,lamppostsinBristolare28withhats,scarvesandgloves.Theycanbe29andtakenbythoseinrealneedofclothing,comfortandwarmth.Oneparticularscarf30themessage:“Iamnotlost!Ifyouarestuckoutinthecold

41、,pleasetakethistokeep31.”Itwaswrittenbyalittlegirl.Whenhermomaskedwhyshewrotethat,sheanswered,“Thehomelessalsohave32.Weshouldrespectthem.”Thissimplesentence33thecity.Peoplestartedtowrite34sentenceswhentheytiedtheirownscarvesonthelamppostssincethen.GavynEmeryisthemanbehinditall,35obviouslythousandsof

42、peoplenowsupportit.He_36KeepBristolWarminJune2015.HevisitedEdinburghearlierthatyearandwas37toseesomanyhomelesspeopleinsuchcoldweather.SohecamebackhomeandstartedtoplanwhathecoulddowiththesupportofBristoltohelpthroughthewinter.KeepBristolWarmisnow38bythewholecity.EllieCliff,a20-year-oldBristolresident

43、,evenlearnedto39sothatshecouldhelpmorehomelesspeopleinhercommunity.“Youwillbemakingareal40tothelivesofsomanypeopleinourgreatcitybydoinglittlethings,”saidEllie.21.A.decreasingB.risingC.turningD.reducing22.A.momentB.thoughtC.roomD.way23.A.standingB.hidingC.fleeingD.trembling24.A.heartfeltB.heartbroken

44、C.heartwarmingD.heartless25.A.charityB.planC.programmeD.issue26.A.absolutelyB.typicallyC.simplyD.fundamentally27.A.localB.homelessC.oldD.infamous28.A.equippedB.coveredC.loadedD.tied29.A.putupB.pickedupC.tookupD.usedup30.A.carriedB.leftC.spreadD.believed31.A.warmB.safeC.alertD.calm32.A.familyB.senseC

45、.dignityD.face33.A.circulatedB.changedC.pouredD.moved34.A.relaxingB.similarC.simpleD.common35.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.that36.A.discoveredB.distributedC.startedD.raised37.A.confusedB.shockedC.disappointedD.amazed38.A.fundedB.challengedC.providedD.supported39.A.driveB.rideC.knitD.teach40.A.differenceB.del

46、ightC.engagementD.effort第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasanoldmanin1956.Afterrunningarestaurantforseveralyears,heretiredattheageof65andreceivedhisfirstsocialsecuritycheck,41wasfor$105,ashisonlyincome.Thinkingaboutthepositivefeedbackhegotfromthosewho42(taste)hisfriedchi

47、cken,theoldmandecidedthathewasnotgoingtosettleforaquietretirement.Hewentfromdoortodoor43(find)apartnerwhocouldhelppromotehischickenrecipe.Needlesstosay,hewasmet44littleenthusiasm.Thentheoldmanstartedtravelingtodifferentrestaurantsand45(cook)hisfriedchickenonthespotforrestaurant46(owner).Iftheownerli

48、kedthechicken,theywouldmakeahandshakeagreementtosellhischicken.Foreachpieceofchickentherestaurantsold,hewouldreceiveanickel(五美分).Legendhasitthathewasturneddown1,009times47hischickenwasfinallyaccepted.Thatwasthe48(begin)oftheoldmansinternationalfameandfinancialsuccessstory.In1976,he49(rank)astheworld

49、ssecondrecognizablecelebrity.ThemanwasColonelHarlandSanders,thefounderoffastfoodrestaurantchainKentuckyFriedChicken(KFC).WhetheryoulikeKFCornot,hisstoryis50(true)inspirational.Itsanexampleofhowperseverance,dedicationandambition,alongwithhardwork,cancreatesuccessregardlessofyourage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第

50、一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Todayallthestudentsinmyschoolhadaheatdiscussionaboutifwestudentsshouldwearschoolu

51、niformsornot.80%ofthestudentsthoughtwearingschooluniformswillpreventstudentsexpresstheirindividualcharacteristic.However,15%ofthemthinkitcanhelpsomestudentsstopfocusingonshowingoffhisclothes.Therest,about5%,donttaketheissueserious.Theyareonlyconcernedthatwhethertheycangethighgrades.Asforme,Imoneofth

52、e15%.Ithinkwearingschooluniformscanbevitalimportanceincreatingasenseofschoolidentitybutitalsoencouragesstudentstofeellikepartoftheschool.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的外教MsJenkins写信说想去参观山西博物院(ShanxiMuseum)了解中国文化,请你向她先简单介绍一下，回信内容包括：1博物院位于美丽的汾河西畔，占地五万多平方米，是山西省最大的博物馆；2.博物院馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，佛像(sculpturesoftheBuddha)而闻

53、名；3博物院让大家免费参观，但需凭身份证等证件领票入场。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMsJenkins,ImreallyhappytoknowthatYours,LiHua太原五中20192020学年度第一学期阶段性检测三英语（答案）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）1-3ABC4-7ACDA8-11BCDD12-15BDDC第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16-20CEDBF第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25ABDCA26-30CBDB

54、A31-35ACDBC36-40CBDCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.which42.hadtasted43tofind44with45cooking46.owners47.before48beginning49.wasranked50.truly第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Todayallthestudentsinmyschoolhadaheatdiscussionaboutheatedifwestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsornot.80%ofthewhetherstude

55、ntsthoughtwearingschooluniformswillpreventstudentsthinkexpresstheirindividualcharacteristic.However,15%ofthemthinkexpressingcharacteristicsitcanhelpsomestudentsstopfocusingonshowingoffhisclothes.theirTherest,about5%,donttaketheissueserious.Theyareonlyseriouslyconcernedthatwhethertheycangethighgrades

56、.Asforme,Im去掉oneofthe15%.Ithinkwearingschooluniformscanbejitalimportanceincreateasenseofschoolidentitybutitalsoandencouragesstudentstofeellikepartoftheschool.第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearMsJenkins,ImreallyhappytoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitShanxiMuseumtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.ImconvinceditwillofferyouawindowtohaveagoodexperienceoffabulouscultureofChina.ShanxiMuseum,thelargestmuseuminShanxi,islocatedonthewestofFenRiver,coveringanareaofmorethanfiftythousan