中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径1

1、中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧与突破途径1解读篇一、“任务型阅读”，2015年中考如何体现？二、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？解读篇A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a r

2、are punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (

3、心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing, adventu

4、rous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop D

5、ogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were al

6、so shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Title: Music and 62 An opinion Your 63 in music is related to your personality. Findings Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkat

7、ive.People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.Af

8、ter Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common. They are now married and living with each other. 三、“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？捕捉信息能力：属基础题。 组织信息能力：属活用题。 综合概括信息能力：属概括题。 题型捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题总题数题数53210阅读填词 阅读填词是我市中考英语新题型，这一题型旨在考查学生四方面的能力：1.获取信息能力 信息的理解；文章的结构和层次等。2.处理信息能力 信息的分层；时间

9、顺序、空间顺序、逻辑分层、共性与差异等。3.加工信息的能力 信息的分类；问题的原因、解决方法等；各种观点、看法以及建议；态度和目的等。4.运用信息的能力 信息的归纳与表达。操作篇操作篇一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？ 四、“任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？一、“任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？4. 方法不当，信心不足。3.不会概括 2.难以用适当的词或词的适当形式来填空。1. 难以理解文章结构与图表。操作篇二、“任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？ 参考途径？2.课文复习3.阅读点评5.专项 限时训练1.词汇复习6.4.答题技

10、巧指导用所给词适当形式填空。 （示例）根据提示用意义相同的词完成各句，每格一词。 （示例）根据提示用意义相反的词完成各句，每格一词。 （示例）词汇复习南京考题64. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of

11、guessing about ones personality. 转换能力南京考题68. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Its 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers 转换能力南京考题70. Sue and Jim were neighbour

12、s for five years but they were never interested in each other. 70 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.转换能力南京考题71. I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls. After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she f

13、ound they had 71 in common.转换能力答题技巧1. 在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。2.在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集3. 在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息，正确表达。1、略读。快速浏览全文，理清文章基本结构。 2、扫读。扫读表格，便于带着问题找读。 3、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。 三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-7

14、1的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词 Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jims music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they starte

15、d talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin

16、, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each others CDs and made guesses about the CD creators personalityoutgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others personalities through their CDs than throu

17、gh their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities. The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and a

18、dventurous. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers. Title: Music and 62 PersonalityAn opinion Your 63 taste in music is related t

19、o your personality. Findings Ones clothes or taste in films is 64 less important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about ones personality.It is 65 likely that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative.People who 66 like rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.Jazz fans tend to

20、be 67 serious and intelligent.Its 68 surprsing that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers.An 69example 70 Though Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years, they were never interested in each other.After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found th

21、ey had 71 something in common. They are now married and living with each other. 南京考题63. Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality Your 63 in music is related to your personality. 细读南京考题66. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independ

22、ent and adventurous. People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous.细读南京考题67. The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be serious and intelligent . Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent.细读南京考题62. Title: Music and 62 Personality. 69. An opin

23、ion Findings An 69 example 归纳能力5.专项 限时训练目标有效表达 准确把脉快速识图能上能下Input Digest output操作篇三、“任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题方法？文章 表格 抓住文章的框 架及每段大意 深入理解文章内容分析表格结构和内容准确定位填空的要求 (以时间 地点 因果对比性设题) 捕捉信息题 组织信息题 综合概括题 查读 转换信息正确表述 归纳概括 略读细读扫读建议：教会学生查读1.带着问题有意识地在细节处和关键处做标记2.根据最醒目的字眼（time age number place）3.依据信息词,如：（1）5W： Who what when

24、where why how（2）时间先后: First then after that next finally （3）因果: Because（4）比较 : differences 解题方法 建议：教会学生组织、表述信息1.用名词所有格 “ s ”代替 of 2.词性转换 3.句子结构转换4.另选它词来释义 六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Different colours have different effects on people. Red is an exciting colour. It creates an imag

25、e of action, energy and danger. Red is often used in flags（旗）. 80% of the worlds flags contain red. A study in Germany showed that football teams wearing red are more successful. Blue is a very calm colur. Businessmen usually wear dark blue suits. Blue is also a peaceful colour. The flag of the United Nations is light blue.