反意疑问句解题技巧与专题解析

1、反意疑问句解题技巧与专题解析加问句的主语应依从句的主语而定如:【基础知识点睛】I dont think the film is interesting, is it?我认为这部电影没趣，是吗？定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对禁事有一定看如果主句主语非第一人称，附加问句的主语常依主句的主语而定。如:法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。Jim said no one was fond of the job, didnthe?吉姆说没人喜欢这项工作，是不是？其基本结构为述句一般疑问句的简略形式。You thought we were from the States, d

2、idnt?你原以为我们来自美国，是结构：如述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。反之，如述部分否定式，疑问部分 吗？ 用肯定式。疑问部分重复述句的主语（必须用代词）和be , have，助动词或情态动词。如述句 中没有be, have，助动词或情态动词，则须另加do。如：She has gone to town,she?她进城了，对吗？You like it, dont?你喜欢它，不是吗？注意事项：在朗读时，反意疑问句的前一部分用降调，后一部分，在表示疑问时用升调，在 表示肯定或强调时用降调。如：Hes an engineer, isnt he? t他是工程师，是不是？Its a fine day

3、 today, isnt it? 今天夭气彳艮好，对吧？附加问句的主语应与述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如：You come from Beijing, dont?你来自，是不是？The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will?一年级的学生不去公 园了，是吗？当述句的主语为 nobody、none、no one、anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone等表人的不定代词或 these, thos e指示代词时，其附加问句通常用they 作主语，而nothing, anything, everyth

4、ing等表物的不定代词或this, that指示代词作主语时，其附加问句通常用也作主语。如：Anyone can answer the question, cant?任何人都能回答这个问题，不是吗？ Everything is ready, isnt? 一切准备好了，是不是？That is a yellow kite, isnt-?那是只黄色的风筝，不是吗？当述句是第一人称I+think/s uppose/consider/believe/imagir等-接的宾语从句时附.word.资料.如果述句为there be句型，附加问句的主语为there。如:There will not be any

5、 trouble, will there?Theres something wrong, isnt?出事了，不是吗？当述部分的主语为不定式、动名词或句子，附加问句的主语一律为it。如：Reading is useful, isnt?阅读非常有用，不是吗？附加问句的动词要与述句的动词时态保持一致，并要用相应的助动词替代。如：He can swim,he?他会游泳，不是吗？The stores close at nine oclock,they?商店九点关门，不是吗？但也有一些附加问句与述句谓语时态不一致的情况。如：Im late, arent I?我晚了，不是吗？He must be lost,

6、 isnt he?他可能迷路了，不是吗？They must have completed the project last night, didnt they?他们可能昨晚完成了这项工程，是不是？They must have left, havent they?他 们可能走了，是不是？当 must表推测时，附加问句的动词应依must后的动词而定。在对过去事实进行推 测时，附加问句的肘态应根据主句是否带有时间状语而定。对反意疑问句的回答，肯定或否定要前后保持一致，即前面用“yes”，后面必须 是肯定；前面用“no”，后面必须是否定。如：Yes, he is. （No, he isnt.）在回答“

7、前否定（述句）+后肯定（简略问句尸的反意疑问句时，答语中“yes” 和气。”的翻译恰好与汉语相反，如：He isnt a pianist, ihe?他不是钢琴家，是吗？Yes, he is. （No, he isnt.）不，他是钢琴家。（对，他不是钢琴家。）【重点难点突破】与祈使句有关的反意疑问句（1）以肯定祈使句开头的反夜疑问句，其疑问部分通常为“will you”，也可以是 “wont you”。例如：Please turn down the radio,/you?Wait for a moment,/you?（2）以否定祈便匀开头的反意疑问句，其疑问部分为“will you”。例如：Pl

8、ease dont draw on the wall, ?（3）以LetM开头，表示建议的祈使句，由于句中的实际主语包括听、说双方，所以 其疑问部分为“shall / shant we”。例如：Lets have a rest,/we?如果是由Lets not开头的祈使句，其疑问都分用all right或O. K.。例如：Lets not go shopping,/?（4）以Let us/ me开头，征询意见的祈使句，由于句中的实际主语仅指对方，所以 其疑问部分为“ will you”。例如：Let us go there, ?Let me have another try, ?与复合句有关的

9、反意疑问句（1）如果述部分是主从复合句，其反问部分的主语和助动词应与主句的主语和助动 词保持一致。例如：If he hasnt finished his work, he cant go out to play, can he?（2）以第一人称 I / We + think / believe / imagine / suppose / guess / expect / etc. 开头的主从复合句，其疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓祷保持一致。例如：I think he has arrived at the airport, hasnt he?但如果主句是否定句，则应将否定还原到从句中处理，（即

10、将该主从复合句还原成单 句后处理）。例如：I dont believe she knows it, does she?如果主句的主语是第二、第三人称，其反问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一畋。 例如：He believes they will come, doesnt he?与感叹句有关的反意疑问句如果述句部分是感叹句，其反问部分要用否定式。例如：What a beautiful day, isnt it? How clever the girl is,she?与舍否定意义的词有关的反意疑问句如果述部 分含有 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none,

11、no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等具有否定意义的词,其反问部分要用肯定式。例如：They have never met each other before, have they?You have nothing more to say,you?Few people know him,they?注意：当述部分含有由dis-, un-, im-, in-, im-, il-, ir-等否京前缀构成的派生词rdislike, discourage, be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.）时，虽意思是“

12、不”，但疑问部分仍要用 否定式。如：You dislike it, dont you?The patient is unable to move round,he?She dislikes it,she?她不喜欢它，是吧？下面我们来做一些练习：The computer is very useful in our life,it?isn tB. wasn t C. hasn t D. doesn t-She didn t come to school yesterday, did she?-, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn t B

13、. No, she did C. Yes, she didn t D. Yes, she didThere is little milk in the bottle,?A. isn t it B. is it C. isn t there D. is thereAn elephant is strong,it?A. doesn t B. doesC. isn t D. isHe has few friends in the new school,?A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. did heThe town government set up a new

14、 modern hospital for the farmers,A. does itB. doesnt it C. did itD. didnt it“You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?”15. Don t forget to return the library book,?. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.”A. will you B. can you C. do you D. are youA. Yes, I have B. No, I haven t C. Certainly, I ha

15、ve D. Of course, I 16. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, haventA. did he B. couldnt heC. didnt he D. could heBob likes traveling very much,he?A. isnt B. is C. doesnt D. doesMary s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon,A. had heB. hadnt he C. did heD. didnt heKate s never

16、 seen Chinese film,?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is sheFew of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,?A. dont they B. didnt they C. did they D. do theyLinda had nothing for breakfast this morning,?No. She got up too late.A. had she B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt sheMr. King has

17、never been to France,?A. has he B .hasnt Mr. KingC. hasnt he D. has Mr. King“You never have noodles,you?”No. I only like rice.”A. do B. dont C. have D. haventHis sister had a bad cough,she?A. wasnt B. doesnt C. hadnt D. didntLucy didn t come to school, did she ?-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she did B

18、. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn t. D. Yes, she didnt.There will be a volleyball match in our school,?A. be there B. is there C. will there D. wont thereAlice stayed up late last night,?A. didnt her B. didnt Alice C. did she D. didnt she-Let s go and fly kites,?-Wonderful!A. will you B. shall weC. do

19、nt you D. do youYou ve never seen such a wonderful film before,?A. haven t you B. have you C. do youD. don t youMagaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ?a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _ ?a. do we b. dont we c.

20、 shall we d. shant weYou think youre funny, ?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should sheWhat beautiful weather, ?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it反意疑问句练习Youd rather watch TV this evening,

21、_C?a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont y ouI suppose youre not going today, A?a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent youI wish to shake hands with you, B?a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I4 Three hours ought to be enough time, C ?a, oughtnt three hours b, didnt they c, shouldnt it d s

22、h ouldnt three hoursThey have to study a lot, _A?a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt theyWhen the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, A ?a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt itIm sure dirty, C?a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not IYou seem to be dissatisfied with your pr

23、esent post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it,B_ you?a. do b. did c. dont d. didntThats the sort of the book you want, D?a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt itAll these dictionaries are a great help to you, _B?a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dic

24、tionaries d. are nt all these dictionariesThe movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _A a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent weTom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _C?a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt youDavid told me tha

25、t you would take a trip to America, _Ba. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt youThere appeared to be no better way, D?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt thereYou had some trouble finding where I live, A?a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont IHe has his hair cut every month

26、, D?a. has he b. hasnt he c. does hed. doesnt heYour friend needs to come earlier, B?a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt heThe little boy dare not go to church, A?a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt heSusan would have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _D_ ?a. has she b. hadnt s

27、he c. would she d. wouldnt sheEveryones having a good time, D?a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent theyAny one can join the club, _C?a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can theyTell me how to operate the electronic computer, A?a. will you b. shant you c. do you d. dont youMagaret

28、 scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, B a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont youLets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _ _C_?a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant weYou think youre funny, D?a. didnt you b. are you c. dont you d. do youJanet used to take part

29、in labor in that village, C?a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should sheWhat beautiful weather, _B?a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt itHe ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, B?a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would hed. wouldnt heWe never dared to ask him a question, _A?a. did we b. didnt w

30、e c. dared we d. darent weNobody will believe how difficult his work has been _C? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont theyYou must have made the mistake, B?a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt youLearning how to repair computers takes a long time, C?a. isnt it b. arent they c

31、. doesnt it d. dont theyJack has coffee with breakfast, _D?a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jackd. doesnt heThey must have stayed at hotel last night, C?a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadnt the yThere isnt anything wrong with the radio, A?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does th

32、ereYou must be hungry, C?a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent youLets do the exercises by ourselves, _A?a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will weHer daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, C?a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daught erThe teacher had a talk with y

33、ou, D?a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt sheSomethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _A?a. wont it b. will it c. has it d. does it具体情况而定。must表示“应该，其疑问部分用mustnt (不应该)，如：You must work hard next term, mustnt you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt (不必)，如：We must go at once, nee

34、dnt we? 我们必须立刻走，是吗？must表示推测，其疑问部分必须与must后面的主要动词相呼应。如：对现在动作或存在的情况的推测：You must know the answer to the exercise, dont you?你一定知道这项练习的答案， 是不是？That must be your bed, isnt it?那一定是你的床，是吗？对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测：表示肯定You must have left your bag in the theatre, havent you?你一定是把包落在剧场了， 是不是？Aunt Liu must have got to t

35、he U.S.A. yesterday, didnt she?大婶昨天准是到了美国 了，对不？表示否定表示推测时，否定式通常不是must 口。七，而是cant (cannot).如：He cant have been to your home； he doesnt know your address, does he?他不可能去过你家；他不知道你的地址，是不是？。.述部分舍情态动词mustnt，表示禁止时，附加疑问部分就可以用must或may， 如：We mustnt be late, must we?(may we?) 我们不可以迟到，是吗？如果述句部分的谓语是“有”动词have，其反问部分

36、既可用have的适当形式， 也可用do的适当形式。当述部分谓语动词hav。不表示“有”，而表“吃、休息、开 会、不得不、使等意思时，附加问句的动词应用do、does或did。例如：Tom has an interesting book, hasnt / doesnt he?You have headaches, dont you?You had a good time yesterday, didnt you?如果述句部 分的谓语含有used to，其反问部分既可用usednt，也可用didnt。5.与谓语有关的反意疑问句They used to be good friends, didnt

37、they?他们过去一向是好朋友，是吗？Grandmother used to get up early, didnt she?奶奶过去时常早起，对吗？(1)如果述部分含有表推测的情态动词must，其反问部分不能用情态动词，应根据There used to be a station over there, didnt there? 过去那儿有个火车站，对吗？除了述句，祈使句后也可加上一个简短问句，使语气变得缓和。近三年中考考查的 都是祈使句结构的反意疑问句。在祈使句的肯定结构中，附加问句即反意疑问句，常用will （would、could、can、 cant） you?表示“请求或“告诉人们该什

38、么”用wont you?表“邀请。如： Give me that book, will you?请给我那本书，好吗？Shut up, cant you?（或 can you）闭嘴，行吗？Have dinner with us, wont you?和我 们一起吃饭，好吗？在祈使句的否定结构中，附加问句常用肯定形式will you?如：Dont forget to bring an umbrella, will you?不要忘了带把雨伞，好吗？Never talk aloud, will you?不要大声说话，好吗？在祈使的Lets （或Let us）结构中，附加部分用肯定形式shall we （

39、或 will you）?如: Lets go and have a book at it, shall me?咱们去看一看，好吗？Let us know what has happened, will you?让我们知道发生了什么事，行吗？Let me/her do it, will you?让我/她去做，行吗？在带有主语的祈使句中，我们可视它为第一种情况，用will you?如；Xiao Ming, you clean the blackboard, will you?小明，你擦黑板，好吗？ 该句主语you为听话人，表示请求或命令。在用助动词do表加强语气的祈使句中，我们也可视为第一种情况。

40、如：Do sit down, wont you?（表邀请）您请坐，好吗？【解题方法解析】Its a fine day. Lets go fishing,?A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we答案：D。考查的是Lets祈使句的附加问句，应为shall we;如果是Let us祈使句， 其附加问句为 willyou。Let s包括听话 者在；而let us不包括对方。Dont smoke in the meeting room.?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you答案：B考查的是否定祈使句的

41、附加问句，只能肯定形式will you?- Alice, you feed the bird today,?-But I fed it yesterday.A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you答案：B该题很容易被误认为是一个述句的附加问句。实际上，它是一个带主语的肯 定祈使句的附加问句，选项中只有will you合适。译文：-艾丽斯，今天你去喂鸟， 好吗?-可我昨天喂了。【反意疑问句小结】一、反意疑问句的一般情况1、当述部分的主语是：等 everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, someb

42、ody 合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语 法一致原则用单数。）2、当述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式 场合用he。3、当述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是 those, these 则用 they）4、当述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句 的主语用it。5、述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely,

43、 nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little 等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯 定形式。6、如果述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该述句应作肯定句处理， 附加疑问句应用否定形式。二、常见句型的反意疑问句7、当述部分是there be存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。8、感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。9、祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A）祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。B）祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。C）Let开头的祈使句要注意：Lets在意义上包含谈话的对方在，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句 往往用shall we。Let us在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在，表示请求对方允许做禁事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部 分用will you。Let me开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。三、复合句的反意疑问句10、当述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的