八年级英语下册语法填空练习题 经典1

1、八年级英语下册语法填空练习题经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一 词)，使文章意思完整、正确。I still remember the first time I left home for several (night) . I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was (excite) , because there were lots of activities t

2、here.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know (someone) . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my nameon it. Then, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.*Finally the time came w

3、hen my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And dont worry, well write to。代en.”I had an awful feeling. I wanted (cry) . But just then another girl of my age came up to me and (say) Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Let*s go to see the horses.Finally I had a

4、(wonder) month at camp.【答案】 nights； excited； anyone； with； older； a； you； to cry； said； wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴， 当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员 的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。(1)句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据 several,可知用其复数形式,故填nights。(2)句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很

5、兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。 excite (使)兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形 容词，故填excited。(3)句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone,某 人,不定代词，此句是否认句，要将someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代词，故填 anyoneo(4)句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用 with,带有，介词，故填with。(5)句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说嗨，Margie !我是 Sarao old年纪大的，形容词，根据than,

6、可知用比拟级，old的比拟级是older,年纪更大 的，故填older0(6)句意：祝你玩的开心 have a great time (祝你)玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。(7)句意：不用担忧，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb,这是父母离开时，对Margie说 的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you,你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。(8)句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth,想做某事，故填to cry。(9)句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说嗨，你是Margie吗？我是 Tammyo我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。在故填said。(1)细

7、节题，根据because Internet service fees are too high,可知互联网服务收费很高,故 选D。(2)细节题,根据 North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed25.3 Mbps ,可知韩国 有平均最快的网速，应选D。(3)2出节题，根据 To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber (光纤) networks,可知提高互联网服务的关键是建造更多的光纤网络。(4)主旨题，全文都是讲中国互联网网速慢收费高，四月14日李克强总理在会议

8、上阐述 中国将提高网速降低收费，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题注意从文中 寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11.阅读理解Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular in China .But sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years. So whats going on? Here are some possible reasons.People want better foo

9、dInstant noodles are very easy to cook. However, Chinese peoples lives have improved a lot. More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.TrainsAbout 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during long train journeys in China. But now trains run f

10、aster and faster and people have more choices about food on the train.Ordering food onlineMany apps on the phone can offer food delivery (递送)to your home, school, office or wherever you are. These meals are more delicious than instant noodles.Are instant noodles expensive to buy?A. No, they are diff

11、icult to make .B. No, they are easy to make.C. No, they are cheap to buy.D. Yes, they are expensive to buy.Why do sales of instant noodles continue to fall these years?Because Chinese people like to cook by themselves.Because people seldom take instant noodles on the train.Because people are not int

12、erested in noodles.Because people want better food, they have more choices on the train and ordering food online is popular.What are more and more people interested in now?A. A full stomach.B. Life quality.C. Instant noodles.D. Fast food.What did people eat during long train journeys about 20 years

13、ago in China?A. People usually ate instant noodles. B. People hardly ate instant noodles.C. Only children ate instant noodles.D. People ate hand-made noodles.【答案】(1)cDBA【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。(1)细节题。Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles (方便面)are popular inChina可知方便面是廉价的，应选C。(2)细节题。根据

14、People want better food； people have more choices about food on the train； Ordering food online可知方便面受欢迎，应选Do细节题。根据 More and more people are interested in life quality instead of just having a full stomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，应选B。(4)细节题。 根据 About 20 years ago, people usually ate instant noodles during lo

15、ng train journeys in China.可知20年前，人们在火车上通常吃方便面，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Some students are talking about doing chores in their familiesMy father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our p

16、arents great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.JennyIn my family, my brother and I dont do much chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she i

17、s busy Many people say we are spoiled (宠坏的).But my mum thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing choreAllanI have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college

18、last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.GraceWhat kind of chores does Jennys sister do at home?Taking out the rubbish.Making the bed.Sweeping the floor.Cleaning the kitchen.Who does most of the chores in Allans home?A. Allan.B. Allans brother.C. Allans father.D. Allans mother.Why d

19、id Grace start to do the chores?Because she was an independent girl at home.Because her sister lived and studied in another country.Because she thought doing chores was interesting.Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.【答案】(1) CDB【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jenny、Allan和Grace正在谈论在家里做家务。(1)细节题。根据 M

20、y sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor.可知 Jenny 的姐姐帮 忙在家洗碗和扫地，应选C。(2)细节题。根据In fact, my mum does most of the chores可知妈妈做大局部家务,应选 Do(3) 细节题。 根据 But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I over the job and started to do the chores.可知在姐姐去另一个国家上大学时Grace开始做家务，应选B。【点评】考查阅读

21、理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13 .阅读理解Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area Well give away themoney we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nick1 have an MP3 player. 1 have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever 1 feel sad.

22、 And 1 have downloaded some pop songs in it. 1 hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.KarenId like to sell some of my fictions. 1 started to buy fictions when 1 was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island 1 believe any

23、one like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.Mandy1 have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. 1 have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Is original (原始的) price was 50 doll

24、ars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.(1) Nick may when he isnt happy.A. read fictionsB. listen to musicC. play with toysD. see moviesThe underlined word downloaded means in Chinese.A.下载B.演唱C.制作D.删除Nancy will pay dollars if she buys two books from Ka

25、ren.A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. fortymay get the money raised from the charity sale.A. A disabled man in hospitalB. A poor family with four kidsC. The poor kids in the mountain areaD. A homeless man from the countrysideAccording to the passage,is NOT TRUE.A. The three kids sell different things B. Sa

26、rah can buy the toy bear at half priceC. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island D. There are some pop songs in Nicks MP3 player 【答案】(1)BACCB【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。(1)细节题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel sad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一 起，即听音乐，应选B。(2)细节题。根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以downloade

27、d意思是 下载，应选A。(3)细节题。根据 Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.可知 每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，应选C。(4)细节题。根据 Here is a charity sale (义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area 可知 是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，应选C。(5)细节题。根据 Its original (原始的)price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15

28、dollars fo门t now.可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。14.阅读理解Johnnie Martin was born in a workers family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a bett

29、er life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologists (心理学家的) office to ask for help. Ive been trying hard, but. Johnnie was about to cry.The psycholog

30、ist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.Johnnie didnt go to university. He found a job in the

31、 garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a green thumb. The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening (园艺).One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He v

32、olunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardeni

33、ng. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.School lessons were for Jonnie.A. easyB. boringC. difficultD. interestingWhy did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie?To make Johnnie learn math well.To help Johnnie get good grades.To ask Johnnie to find a good job.T

34、o encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.A person with a green thumb is a person who.can paint wellis good at gardeninghas green fingersloves plants and rosesWhat can we learn from the story of Jonnie?People should make use of their own talent.People should grow plants and flowers.People must help

35、others when necessary.People must study hard to live better.【答案】(1) CDBA【解析J【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩 不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作 者。(1)推理判断题。由 However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。 应选C。(2)推理判断题。由 Th

36、e psychologist put his hand on the boys shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.”心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂 数学，总

37、有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感 到骄傲。可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。应选D。(3)词义猜想题。由 The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom (花).People started to accept his advice for gardening.可知他擅长园艺技术，应选 B。(4)推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好， 在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可 知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作

38、，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一 定非得上大学。应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .阅读理解Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She doesnt like old newspapers

39、very much. Of course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants. Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow

40、fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, and then bigger fish swim along and eat them. Chickens eat bits of grass and give us eggs. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And

41、 they can make it without the help of animals. Its very good food, too. They have begun to say, We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper. Scientists say, We can turn paper into food. It w

42、ill be cheaper than meat or fish or eggs.So please keep our old books and letters. (Dont feed your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.Why does the writer mention that babies and the cat eat paper?To tell us babies and his cat like to eat paper.To tell us

43、the writer likes babies and his cat.To tell us people can eat paper.To tell us sometimes paper can be eaten.What can NOT come from plants in some way?A. Nothing. B. Meat and fish. C. Cheese and chicken. D. Wood and paper.What do scientists think of making food from wood?A. Its very difficult.B. Peop

44、le can make eggs from wood.C. Its easier than people think.D. Its not possible.Where may we see the passage?A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. In a cookbook. D. In a travel magazine.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. We Should Protect the WoodB. How to Make Food

45、CheaperC. Keep Your Old Books and LettersD. Where May Food Come from in the Future【答案】(1) DACBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多数食物来自于植物，科学家可以用植物制作一些精美的 东西，他们可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪这样的食物，以后科学家可能会用纸来制作食物。(1)逻辑推理题，文章用婴儿喝猫吃纸的例子在告诉我们，有时候纸也是可以吃的。因 为他们是由植物制成的，故答案是D。(2)正误判断题，根据 Scientists say, All food comes in some way from plants.可知

46、所有的 食物都来自于植物，所以在某种程度没有东西不是来自植物的，故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据 The next thing is not very difficult. What is the next thing? Perhaps it is food from paper.可知科学家认为用植物制作食物比我们想象的要容易，故答案是C。（4）题，从文章内容看，这是一篇科普性的文章，他的来源可能就是科学杂 志，故答案是Bo（5）标题判断题，根据内容可知，在未来食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的来源，故 答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、标题判断和文章出

47、处题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题需 要根据内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案。题需要在根据文章 内容确定其来源，标题判断题那么需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，最 后得到答案。提炼中心确定答案。16 .阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mou

48、ntain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mi

49、nd.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the

50、easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beauti

51、ful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.Rock climbing depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mindThe chess players may like rock climbing becaus

52、e _.A. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sportsshould think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.A. People who enjoy indoor activitiesB. People who enjoy musicC. People who e

53、njoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancingYou may find this passage in a.C. history bookD. science magazineA. story book B. sports magazine【答案】(1) DCCB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了攀岩这项运动的相关情况。细节题。 根据 What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on you

54、r body and mind可知大多数人不知道的是攀岩是一项依赖于你的身体和精神 的运动，应选D。细节题。根据 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜欢下棋或解决问 题的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎一样，应选C。细节题。 根据 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outd

55、oors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知任何喜欢艰苦的运动并热爱户外活动的人都应该把 攀岩作为一种新的爱好，应选C。(4)推理题。根据全文描述可知是攀岩这项运动的相关情况，故文章应来自体育杂志， sports magazine, 应选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。(10)句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道， 动词，其形容词是wonderful,极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。【点

56、评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭 配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。.语法填空Which is better, writing or typing (打字)? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand., they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type (many) notes, But research has shown that taking

57、 notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen a teacher. Some took notes by typingon a laptop. The (other) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in (remember) the facts. But students

58、 who typed their notes did worse on conceptual (概念的) questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time (think) about the questions they dont understand. They are to writedown the main points. This leads to a deeper understanding, say the s

59、cientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop (usual) just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really (think) about what they are typing. This usually leads to mindless transcription (抄 录)/say the scientists.S

60、o if you want to remember something (well) , write it by hand!【答案】 Instead； more； to； others； remembering； to think； able； usually； thinking； better【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写 字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。(1)句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比拟的 句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Insteado(2)句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前