安徽省安庆市古炉中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省安庆市古炉中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The students competed _ each other _ the honour of winning in school sports meet. A. against; for B. for; against C. with; at D. at; with参考答案：A 2. The monitor suggested that we _ for a picnic.A. went B. must go C. could go D. go参考答案：D3. I dont mind _ the decisio

2、n as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. your delay to make参考答案：B4. Just now Jerry helped to work out a difficult problem for Ms. Smith.He _ others.A. was always helpingB. is always helpingC. always helpedD. had always helped参考答案：B【详

3、解】考查时态。句意：刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和always连用，表示“总是，一向”。故选B。5. The most important thing is to keep _ when you get into difficulties. A. quiet B. calmC. stillD. silent 参考答案：B6. She often _ her daughter on the way home after work.Ajoins up Blooks upCpicks up Dtakes up参考答案：Cpi

4、ck up搭载(某人)。join up联合；look up查阅；take up占据。7. One third of the class _ agreed to be volunteers to help the aged this vocation. A. are B. is C. has D. have参考答案：D 8. Most young people dont want _ the kind of life that their parents _. A. to lead; used to live B. living; used to live C. to live; used to

5、 living D. leading; used to live 参考答案：A略9. .We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think参考答案：D略10. The young writer _ an invitation. A. honored to B. was honored to C. honored with D. was honored with参考答案：D 解析：honor sb. with sth.“因某事使某人增光

6、”。11. I will never forget the beautiful place _ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A. that B. where C. because D. in which参考答案：B略12. Do you know how many countries will _ the Olympic Games in London next year. A. join B. take part C. take part in D. attend 参考答案：C13. We shouldnt complain abou

7、t being poor, because many families are much _ after the big earthquake.A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off参考答案：D14. Is this the only thing _ she has brought to me?A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：A15. What he had said and done in the school _ his parents and teachers. A. was pl

8、eased B. pleased C. pleased by D. pleased with参考答案：B16. You _ here yesterday. Why are you so late? A. will be B. would be C. are supposed to be D. were supposed to be参考答案：D17. The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and pushred button,”A ; a B ; theC the; theD a; a参考答案：B18. Can you believe

9、that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people.A. such , such B. such , so C. so, so D. so, such参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许

10、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, “No, John, I dont marry you. I want to marry a man who is fam

11、ous, who can play music instrument and can sing and dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who stay at home in the evenings, who stops talking when Im tired of listening.” The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the hou

12、se, he turned and said to Bertha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”参考答案：Bertha was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot young men wanted to marry with her, of 去掉but she was not satisfied with any of them. One day, one of the young man came to menvisit her and asked her to become hi

13、s wife. She answered, “No, John, I dont marry wontyou. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music instrument and can sing instrumentsand dance very good, who can tell interested stories, who does not smoke or drink ,who well interestingstay at home in the evenings, who stops talking whe

14、n Im tired of listening.” The stays andyoung man got up, took his coat and went to the door, however before he left the house, buthe turned and said to Bertha, “It isnt a man youre looking for. Its a television set.”【分析】本文是一篇故事。文章介绍Bertha的择偶标准。【详解】1.考查固定词组。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。固定词组：quite a l

15、ot of“相当多”，故在lot 后加of 。2.考查及物动词。句意：很多年轻人都想娶她，但她对他们中的任何一个都不满意。marry sb.“娶某人、嫁给某人”后面直接加宾语。故去掉with。3.考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把man改成men。4.考查时态。句意：不，约翰，我不会嫁给你。句子用一般将来时态，故把dont 改为wont。5.考查名词复数。句意：会演奏乐器。此处用名词复数表示泛指，故把instrument改成instruments。6.考查good和well的区分。句意：唱歌跳舞好。此处是副词修饰动词，故把good改成well。7.考查形容词修饰名词。

16、句意：讲有趣的故事。此处中心词是“物”用interesting修饰，故把interested改成interesting。8.考查主谓一致。此处主语是a man，单数第三人称形式，一般现在时态，故把stay改成stays。9.考查并列连词。此处是并列的who引导的定语从句，在最后一个定语从句who stops talking when Im tired of listening.前要加and。10.考查however和but的用法。此处表示转折，however后面要有“，”此处没有逗号用but表示转折，故把however改成but。三、 阅读理解20. In 1943, during the S

17、econd World War the body of an English man, William Martin, was discovered off the Spanish coast. The papers he had been carrying were returned to England, where they were carefully examined. They had clearly been changed and that was exactly what the British had hoped would happen, for Martin was a

18、 trick designed to fool the Germans. Martin did not exist. The body was that of a sailor who looked as though he had died when his boat sank, but in fact he had been ill and died. Leaving the boat to go down, his parents allowed the dead body to be put into the sea near Spain. It was hoped that the

19、Germans would find it and read the fake(假的)papers he carried.The papers said that the British would attack the island of Sardinia, when in fact they planned to attack the island of Sicily. The trick was successful. When the British landed on Sicily, most of the heavy German guns had been moved to de

20、fend(保卫) Sardinia.61._ put the papers on the dead man.A. The British B. German spies C. Spanish soldiers D. William Martin62. When the Germans found William Martin they probably thought he _.A. was a British spy with important information about the warB. was killed by the British soldiersC. died of an illnessD. had the fake papers of the Bri