四川省成都2016届高三英语下册二诊模拟考试题

1、成都七中高2016届高三“二诊”模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatisthewomanplanningtodothissummer？Travel.B.WorkinEurope.C.Attendasummercamp.Whichdoesthema

2、nprobablyprefer?Seriousmovies.B.Funnymovies.C.Horriblemovies.Whatdoesthewomanneed?Somemeat.B.Somecandies.C.Somevegetables.Wherearethespeakers?Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atamovietheater.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Tomeetthewomansbrother.Towatchafootballgame.Tolearnsomethingnew.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下

3、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthewomansproblem?Sheoftenquarrelswithhermother.Hermathscoreislow.Shedoesntplayenoughsports.Wheredothespeakersprobablygotostudynow?Ahighschool.B.Alocalcollege.C.Ami

4、ddleschool.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。WhomightMarkbe?A.Themansfather.B.Thewomanshusband.C.Themansbrother.Whatsthethemeoftheparty?A.Birthday.B.Wedding.C.Graduation.Whatdidthespeakersdolastyear?Theywentfishing.B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenthiking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Howmanycountrieshasthemanprobablyvisitedintotal?A.A

5、bout6.B.About10.C.About16.WhatissurprisingtothewomanaboutIcelandsweather?A.Itwasveryhotthere.B.Itwasnotverycoldthere.C.Itwasverygreenthere.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Whoisprobablytheoldest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman

6、.C.Themansbrother.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcollegelife?A.Itgetsbettereveryday.Itismuchharderthanhighschool.Hemisseshismotherscooking.Whathaschangedrecentlyfortheman?A.Hecooksalotmoreoften.Heeatshealthierfoodnow.Hehasmorefreedomnow.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?Ifthemancangetagoodjob.Ifthemanmisseshighsc

7、hoolfriends.Howmuchtimethemanspendsstudying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Whowillhelppeopleapplytotheprogram?Dietexperts.B.Fitnessexperts.C.Thespeaker.Whattypeofexerciseismentioned?A.Swimming.B.Hiking.C.Playingbasketball.Wherewouldthistalkmostlikelybefound?A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

8、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust1.WeveteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,shopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehi

9、ghstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyoullhaveplentyofchoiceofnamfaemsousbrandsuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.Stockup（囤积）onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offUKbeer,wineandspirits.If

10、youreallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirstclassdiningexperienceMayfairsfamousLangansBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerriesships.DovertoCalaisdaytripsFootpassengerfrom1TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust1SundaytoThursdayor1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa1morechargepe

11、rpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday.Carafternoontripfrom15Departafter12noonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor15whenyoubookonlinehereor20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom18Departafter8:00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisfo

12、ryourcarandupto9peoplefrom18returnwhenyoubookOnlineor23byphone.A10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays.WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe.A.afamousdepartmentB.awineproducerC.abigrestaurantashipservicecompanyWhichofthefollowingcanbefree?Productsoffamousbrands.UKbeer,wineandspirits.DinnerofLang

13、ansBrasserie.Useofcarsduringthetrip.Thepricefor“footpassenger”onSaturdaybookedbyphoneisperperson.A.1B.2C.5D.6Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?Toadvertiseaservice.Totellthearrangementofatrip.Tocomparepricesfromdifferentcompanies.Tointroduceanewcompany.Withautumnonthehorizon,theseasonsfirstOscarcompetitor

14、sarehere.Already,theHollywoodReporterhaspredictedthattheoften-snubbed（冷落的）LeonardoDiCapriocouldwin.Althoughbeforewegetsweptupinpredictions,itsnicetorememberthatlittlegoldmenarenotthereasonwelovethemovies.Theyshouldntbetheprimaryreasonforactinginthemeither.BillMurrayknowsthisfirsthand.Murraywaspositi

15、onedtowinhisfirst-everOscarAcademyAwardfor2004s“LostinTranslation”,buthelostittoSeanPenn.Yearslater,Murrayexplainedhowhetookthedefeatinstride（从容应对），andhiswordsshouldactasablueprintforanyonewhohasfailed:“Iwentthroughitoncebeforeanditsnicetogetnominatedandwinsomeprizes.Yougettogotodinnersandtelllittle

16、storiesandsoforth.Thenyougettogetdressedup.AndthenyougettobeonTV，whichissweet.Andyoucaneitherwinorlose.WellyourenotsupposedtosaylosewhenyoutalkabouttheOscar.Youaresupposedtosaynotchosen.ButIlaterrealizedthatIhadgottenalittlecaughtupinthepossibilityofwinning.So，shameonmyselfforgettingcaughtinit.ButIw

17、onalotoftheprizesforLostinTranslation.SoIthoughtitdidntseemunnaturaltoexpectthatIwouldberewardedjustonemoretime.Sowhenitdidnthappen,Ithought,Well,thatskindoffunny.Buttogetprizesisnotwhyyouwork.”Murrayisntaloneinthosefeelings.NomentionofactorswithoutOscarswouldbecompletewithoutrecognitionofLeonardoDi

18、Caprio，whosaid,“IdontthinkIeverexpectedanythinglikeanOscarever,totellyouthetruth.ThatisnotmymotivationwhenIdotheseroles.IreallyammotivatedbybeingabletoworkwithgreatpeopleandcreateabodyofworkthatIcanlookbackandbeproudof.”PerhapsneitherMurraynorDiCapriowilleverbeintroducedasanAcademyAward-winningactor

19、，butwinninganOscarforactingshouldntbethepoint.HerearesomeotheramazingactorswhoneverwonanOscar,evenifyouthinktheydid:JulianneMoore,BradPitt,JohnnyDepp,TomCruise,HarrisonFord,WillSmith.Andtheyhaveprovedthatcountlesstimesbefore.WecanlearnaboutBillMurrayfromthepassagethat.A.hefeltashamedthathedidntwinth

20、eOscar.heneverexpectedhimselftowintheOscar.hehadalreadywonmanyotherawardsbeforehefailedinOscar.heisthefirstactorwhohadbeenpredictedtowintheOscarbutfailed.LeonardDiCaprioismotivatedtoactdifferentrolesbecausehewantstowintheOscar.B.hecancooperatewithgreatpeople.hewantsotherstotakeprideinhim.heisnottheo

21、nlyactorwhohasntwontheOscar.Theunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferstoA.B.C.D.NeitherMurraynorDiCapriowillwonanOscar.WinninganOscarforactingshouldntbethepoint.SomeamazingactorshaveneverwonanOscar.YouthinkthatsomeactorsshouldhavewonanOscar.WhatisthewritersattitudetoLeonardosideaonwinninganOsca

22、r?Approving.B.CriticalC.Indifferent.D.Neutral.CItsgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruleelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.Itsundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinner

23、dispositions（性情）,butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecar

24、eabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedontjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacterweinfercharactersthatwerenttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseo

25、urwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidnt.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotbelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance（符合）withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,we

26、shouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegutsadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto.A.determineonesbehaviorB.reflectonestasteinfluenceonessurroundingsD.resultfromoneshabitsWhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostpr

27、obablyagreewith?Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateoneshonesty.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.Our

28、behavioristheresultofourtruedesires.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B.Preferencesandhabits.C.Behaviorandpersonalities.Attitudesandpreferences.Gravitationalwavesaretheripples（波纹）inthepondofspacetime.Thegravityoflargeob

29、jectswarpsspaceandtime,or“spacetime”asphysicistscallit,thewayabowlingballchangestheshapeofatrampoline（蹦床）asitrollsaroundonit.Smallerobjectswillmovedifferentlyasaresultlikemarblesspiraling（盘旋）towardabowling-ball-sizeddent（凹迹）inatrampolineinsteadofsittingonaflatsurface.Scientistsannouncedthattheyhaves

30、ucceededindetectinggravitationalwavesfromtheviolentmerging（兼并）oftwoblackholesindeepspace.Thedetectionwasregardedasavictoryforacontroversial,delicatelycrafted,billion-dollarphysicsexperimentandasconfirmationofakeypredictionofAlbertEinsteinsGeneralTheoryofRelativity.Thereisnoobvious,immediateconsequen

31、ceofthisphysicsexperiment,butthescientistssaythisopensanewwindowontheuniverse.Untilnow,astronomyhasbeenalmostexclusivelyavisualenterprise:Scientistshavereliedonlight,visibleandotherwise,toobservethecosmos.Butnowgravitationalwavescanbeusedaswell.Theycouldpotentiallytakeacensusofblack-holemergers,spot

32、thecollisionsofultra-denseneutronstars(中子星)，probetheinnerdynamicsofexplodingstarsanddiscovertheoretical“cosmicstrings”leftoverfromthebigbang.Thesewaveswillbeparticularlyusefulforstudyingblackholes(theexistenceofwhichwasfirstimpliedbyEinsteinstheory)andotherdarkobjects,becausetheyllgivescientistsabri

33、ghtbeacontosearchforevenwhenobjectsdontemitactuallight.Mappingtheabundanceofblackholesandfrequencyoftheirmergerscouldgetaloteasier.Sincetheypassthroughmatterwithoutinteractingwithit，gravitationalwaveswouldcometoEarthcarryingundistortedinformationabouttheirorigin.Theycouldalsoimprovemethodsforestimat

34、ingthedistancestoothergalaxies.Itwillalsostartaneweraofastronomyinwhichgravitationalwavesaretoolsforstudyingthemostmysteriousandexoticobjectsintheuniverse.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexperimentofgravitationalwaves?Itisasuccessandwasapprovedofbyall.Itiswelldesignedthoughtim

35、eandmoneyconsuming.Itprovesthatblackholesdogiveoutgravitationalwaves.ItprovesoneofthekeypredictionsofEinsteinsGeneralTheoryofRelativityright.Whyisgravitationalwavesimportant?A.Becausescientistshavereliedonlight,visibleandotherwise,toobservethecosmos.Becausetheyhavebeenusedtodiscoverfactsabouttheinne

36、rdynamicsofexplodingstars.Becausetheycouldmakeitpossibletoprobeobjectsintotaldarknessevenwhentheydontgiveoutlight.Becausemappingtheabundanceofblackholesandfrequencyoftheirmergerscouldbeimpossiblewithoutthem.Theunderlinedword“undistorted”inparagraph6probablymeanA.Unrelated.B.Unfamiliar.C.Unchanged.D.

37、Unreal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itsnaturaltogreetfriendswithasmileandawave.36Butwhathappensifyourfaceandbodysendmixedmessages?Wouldsomeonebemorelikelytobelievethelookonyourfaceorthewayyouholdyourbody?Scientistshaverecentlytackledthesequestions.Theyfoundthatwhenap

38、ersonislookingatyourface,shemightnotbelievewhatsheseesifyourbodylanguagedoesntmatchthefeelingthatyourfaceshows.37Previously,theyhadfoundthatthetoneofapersonsvoicecanbemoreimportantthanthewordsthatarespoken.Forexample,mostpeopletendnottobelieveapersonwhosaysinaflatvoice,“Imsoexcited.”Whenitcametoemot

39、ionsconveyedbyfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,mostscientistssuspectedthatthefacewasmoreimportant.Totestifthiswastrue,psychologistsfromtheNetherlandsandBostonshowedpeopleanumberofpicturesofisolated（孤立的）facesandisolatedbodies（withfacesblurredout（模糊的）thatshowedangerorfear.38Anangryfacehadloweyebrowsan

40、dtightlips.Ascaredfacehadhigheyebrowandaslightlyopenmouth.39Ascaredbodyhadarmsforwardandshoulderssquare,asifreadytodefend.Theseresultstoldtheresearchersthatmixedsignalscanconfusepeople.Evenwhenpeoplepayattentiontotheface,bodylanguagesubtly（微妙地）influenceswhichemotiontheyread.40Ifyouwanttobeunderstood

41、,ithelpstoavoidsendingmixedmessages.Studyingsuchmixedmessagesisnothingnewforscientists.So,yourbodylanguageisimportantfortellingpeoplehowyoufeel.Scientistsfeelnewtostudythemixedmessagethatconfusespeople.Anangrybodyhadarmsbackandshouldersatanangle,asifreadytofight.Bodylanguagecansometimesbemisundersto

42、odindifferentculturebackgrounds.Whenyoudothis,yourfaceandbodyworktogethertoshowyourfriendsthatyourehappytoseethem.Theyalsoshowedpicturesinwhichangryorscaredfaceswerepairedwithangryorscaredbodies第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CancerCance

43、ledMynamesJamesandIman18-year“CancerSurvivor”.WhenIwas15yearsofage,Iwasatmyhouseonedaywithmy41andwhenItriedtorunupthesteps,Iblackedout,and42thestairsveryhard.WhenI43myself,Irememberedmysisterssaying“Areyoualright?andIreplied“Ithinkso,yeah.”ButlittledidmysistersandI44thatwasthebeginningofa（n）45.WhenI

44、begantotrytoclimbthestairs,mywholerightleghurtseriously.Icouldntmoveit4746theassistanceofmyhands.Thepainwashorrible.IfinallymywayupstairsandIhardly48Icouldntmovemyleg.Astimewenton,itgot49,soamonthlaterI50wenttohospital.Iwasaskedtogototherooms51theytreatedmetotheX-rays.Oneweeklater,Igotmy52,butwasntc

45、learonwhatwashappening.They53usbackhome.Threedayslater,they54anexpertfromanothercontinentorsomeplaceandhelookedatmyraysonetimeandsaid“OHMYGOD,thisyoungmanhasbonecancer.”Onceallofthatgotclearedup,they55mychemotherapy（化疗）treatments.IwastoldthatIcouldnt56likeanormalpersonanymore,so57wasimpossible.Basic

46、allymy58wasoverbeforeitevengotstarted.IwanttosharethisstorywithyouguysbecausetodayIm84kgwith2%bodyfat.Idontsmokeordrink.Icanwalkandevenrun.Imso59tobehereandforevertogracelifewithmypresenceeachday.Mydreamistobecomethe“60”toeverybodywhoeverthoughtaboutgivinguponlifebecauseitssohard,orjustsimplynotwort

47、hliving.A.sistersB.brothersC.parentsD.cousinsA.beatB.climbedC.hitD.tapped43.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.camebackD.cameto44.A.recognizeB.realizeC.recoverD.react45.A.dreamB.terrorC.illnessD.memory46.A.withoutB.fromC.withD.for47.A.madeB.feltC.foundD.nosedA.guessedB.noticedC.believedD.understoodA.betterB.worse

48、C.strangerD.clearerA.absolutelyB.abruptlyC.fortunatelyD.eventuallyA.thatB.whenC.whereD.what52.A.treatmentB.needsC.recoveryD.results53.A.followedB.carriedC.sentD.directed54.A.flewB.promisedC.allowedD.served55.A.continuedB.startedC.postponedD.canceled56.A.workB.walkC.thinkD.feel57.A.playingB.steppingC

49、.runningD.learning58.A.planB.hopeC.careerD.life59.A.nervousB.relievedC.curiousD.grateful60.A.InspirationB.InstructionC.IntroductionD.Information第II卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。AlfredAlder,afamouspsychiatrist（精神病学家）,had61interestingexp

50、erience.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparents62shethoughtofhiminorderthattheywouldnotexpecttoomuch.Inthisway,theytoodevelopedtheidea,“Isnt63_toobadthatAlfredcantdoarithmetic?”Alfredacceptedtheir64(mistake)estimateofhis

51、ability,65(feel)thatitwasuselesstotry,andthathewasverypooratarithmetic,justastheyexpected.Onedayhebecameveryangry66theteacherandtheotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidhesawhow67(do)aproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Adlersucceededin68(solve)theproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.He

52、rejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowthemthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewly69(find)faithstimulatedhimtogoatarithmetic70(problem)withanewspirit.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划

53、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSusan,Thankyouforyourletter.DuetothefactthatIamonbusinessinanothercity,IcouldntrelpelttyerydoiruerctlyafterIreceivedit.NowIamwritingtotellyouwhatmycityhasdonetoreducetrafficjamsinthelastfewyears.Firstofall,foursubwaysandsomee

54、xpresswayshavebeenbuiltinmycitytoeasetheheavytraffic.Second,publictransportationhasbeenimprovedtomakeconvenientforpeopletotakebuses.However,theparkingfeeisraisedinthedowntown,ithelpstoreducethenumberofcarscomeinandout.Nowtherearemorebusesandfewcarsinmycity.Thetrafficisflowingsmoothduringtherushhour.Canyoutellmeeverythingaboutthetrafficinyourcity?Expectingforyourreply!YoursLiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李津，美国JenksHighSchool的英语老师Nancy再次到你校交流访问，她非常喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。3月20日下午2:00在新落成的川大大剧院将上演川剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Nan