小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)

1、外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法动词时态般现在时态：用法：1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。构成：be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChinese玛丽喜欢汉语。否定

2、句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如I：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如I：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如:Hedoesntoftenplay.般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes

3、,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如:Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?般现在时练习Weoften(play)intheplayground.He(get)upatSix:l(ock.you(brush)yourteetheverymorningWhat(do)heusually(do)afterschool?Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandAr

4、tatschool.Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.Mike(read)Englisheveryday?Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?改句子Doyouoftenplayfootballafter肯定回答)Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtable(改jn否定句)Shelivesin

5、asmalltownnearNewYork改为一般疑问句)IwatchTVeveryda(改为一般疑问句)Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)Wehavefourlesso(否定句)Nancydoesrftrunfast(肯定句)Mydogrunsfast(改为一般疑问句)否定句：Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.一般疑问句：否定句：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。结构:be+doing现在分词）现在分词的构成：时间状语标志：now,look,listen动词的ing形式有

6、如下方法：在动词后直接加ing:go-going,wash-washing,flyflying以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾，去掉e加ing,如：drivedriving,ride-riding某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim-swimmingrunrunningget-getting练习：1.MrZheng(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits(jump)now.3.Look!TomandJohn(swim).4.Mybrother(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.We(have)anEnglishclassnow.7

7、.Listen!Someoneis(come).8.They(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He(do)anexperimentnow.10.They(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He(dive)now.12.Tom(watch)TVinthediningroom.13.Thedoctors(get)offthebus.14.Comeon.They(leave)now.15.It(eat)fishnow.16.Myfather(work)intheofficenow.17.Whereisyourmother?She(answer)thephone.18.

8、Theteachers(run)now一般将来时thedayaftertomorrowtomorrow,后天)等。二、基本结构：begoingto+do;w订l+do.Imnotgoing十三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。to:Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.fapicnicthisafternoon.一二四、互换疑问句:be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoona

9、noutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。问人。Who例如：PmgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.aracewithmet问干什么Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatchafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.问什么时候。When例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingt

10、ogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyo

11、umeet?改句子。5Nancyisgoingtogocamping(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6Illgoandjointhem(改否定)Igojointhem7Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow(改一般疑问句)问句8)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30(改一般疑meetatthebusstopat10:30Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool(对sheafterschool?10Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseea

12、playthedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow用所给词的适当形式填空。11TodayisasunnydayWe(have)apicnicthisafternoon12Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek13Tomoften(go)toschoolonfootButtodayisrainHe(go)toschoolbybike14Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?15ItsFridaytodayWha

13、tshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects16.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I_(milk)cows.17.tomorrow.Mary_(visit)hergrandparents18.yesterday.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplayground19.Monday.David(give)apuppetshownext20.I_(plan)formystudynow一般过去时态:表示过去一段时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态

14、。概念：表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为，以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.Isawhimintheparkyesterday.Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加d

15、idnt,同时还原行为动词。Shewasnotshortlastyear.Theywerenotbusylastweek.Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用did提问，同时还原行为动词。动词过去式规则变化直接加“ed”:workfworkedCD以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:livelived。以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：studystuiedG以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”：stopstoppedsitsatiswasgowentrun

16、ranarewereeatate动词过去式不规则变化dodidreadreadhavehadhashadseesawmakemade般过去时的练习用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.We(have)agoodtimeyesterday.Weoften(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.Mike(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6.Sam(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.(do)you(enjo

17、y)yourselfyesterday?8.(do)you(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?9.I(eat)abigpizzayesterday.There(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?TOC o 1-5 h zhe(fly)akiteonSunday?

18、Yes,he.选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.WhatMikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()5.youTVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedont()7.TheyonatripinFe

19、bruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()9.hefootballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play三改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)1HowisJaneyesterday?2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3Hegoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.5Didyousawhimjustnow?8Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.四、句型转换。Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：一般疑问句：Therewereaboutninehund

20、redpeopleattheconcert.否定句：一般疑问句：IreadanEnglishbooklastweek否定句：一般疑问句：肯定/否定回答：Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：.简单句陈述句Imagoodteacher.Ivegotanewsweater.Shesgotabrother.疑问句（1一般疑问句DoyouoftenwatchTV?Haveyougotanewbook?（2.）特殊疑问句whohowmanyhowmuchwhosewhenWhendidyoucomeback?Whatsyourname?祈使句(1.)Pleases

21、itdown.(2.)Lestgotoschool.感叹句(1.)Whatafineday!(2.)Howfastheruns!并列句and,but,so(1.).HellLinglingandmlfromChina.(2).IlikeapplesbutDaminglikesbananas.therebe结构结构：(1)Therei单数可数名词不可数名词(2)Therear复数名词例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.Therearesomecupsonthedesk.句型转换:改成否定句：Therebe句型的否定式，在be后加上no

22、t。some改成any例：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.fTherearentanypicturesonthewall.Therearenopicturesonthewall.改成一般疑问句：some改Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化，把be动词放到句首，其它照抄,为any肯定回答：Yes,thereis或Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,thereiSn或No,thereardn.例：Thereisabikebehindthetree.fIsthereabikebehindthetree?肯定回答：Yes,thereis否定回答：No,thereitn

23、Therearesomebirdsonthetree.fArethereanybirdsonthetree?肯定回答：Yes,therear否定回答：No,therea*tn考点：“就近原则”例：Thereisacuponthedesk.Thereisacupandtwoeggsonthedesk.Therearetwoeggsandacuponthedesk.【练习】一、根据句意填空1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔oThereabookandtwopensonthed2sk.钱包里有些钱。Theresomemoneyinthepurse.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。somecardsiniinag.我们学校有许多班。Theremanyinourschool.水里有一些鱼。Thereinthewater.二、选择填空1TherenoteainthecupAisBareChasDbe2ThereissomeontheplateAappleBbreadCb