外研版高一英语必修一第一单元

1、 /8小测验I课标单词adj.热心的，热情的enthusiasmn.热心；热情adj.令人惊异的v.使吃惊adj.感到吃惊的amazementn.惊愕，惊异n.信息informvt.通知，告知n.指示，用法说明instructv.教导，命令，指示adj.令人厌烦的adj.（对某人/事物）厌倦的，烦闷的vt.使厌烦adj.尴尬的，难堪的v.使困窘，使局促不安adj.令人为难的embarrassmentn.窘迫；为难n.行为，举止behavev.举动，举止n.描述；形容；描写describevt.描写，记述vt.使（人）印象深刻；使铭记n.印象，感想impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的n.纠

2、正，改正correctadj.正确的v.改正，纠正，批改v.鼓励，激励adj.鼓舞人心的adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的encouragementn.鼓励，奖励enjoymentn.享受，乐趣v.享受，喜欢adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的fluencyn.流利，流畅adj.流利的，流畅的adj.失望的adj.使人失望的，令人失望的disappointvt.使失望n.失望n.助手，助理assistv.帮助II.常用短语1.与相似某人对（做）某事的态度离远，远非一点不像，与完全不同玩得很开心起初，一开始换句话说期待；盼望对印象深刻在开始的时候在结束的时候被（划）分成参加知识点总结1behaviourn.

3、举止；行为方式(1)behavev举止，表现(2)behaveoneself规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌【活学活用】Theirtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。Hetowardshisparents.他对待父母的态度很差。WillyoupleasewhileIamaway?2instructionn.pl.用法说明，操作指南，C命令，指示吩咐；(1)instructv.教；命令；指导instructorn.辅导员；教练(2)followinstructions按照说明/指示carryoutonesinstructions执行某

4、人的命令我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？【温馨提示】当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。【易混辨析】instructions和directions两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明，但是directions还可以指“行路指南(instructionsonhowtogetfromoneplacetoanother)。【活学活用】Besureyoureadthebeforeusinganypieceofequipment.在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。Letsstopandaskfortoherhouse!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3amazin

5、gadj.令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的amazevt.amazedadj.amazementn._onesamazement使吃惊，使惊奇感到吃惊/惊奇的惊奇，诧异令某人惊讶的是【温馨提示】amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇的(makingsb.feelsurprised),一般形容物；而后者表示(人)感到惊奇的”(feelingsurprised),多用于人。当amazed修饰expression,look,face,eyes等词时，指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。【相关拓展】下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。动词vt

6、.v.-ing形容词exciteexcitingv.-ed形容词名词excitedexcitementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurprisedsurpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedt

7、error【活学活用】(1)Itherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.(amaze)(2)WewereallathisexperiencesinSouthAfrica,(amaze)movemovingmovedmove/movementembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexhaustedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfusec

8、onfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasureHepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademe.(embarrass)Iwasupsettoseehislook,(disappoint)4covervt.掩盖，覆盖；(toincludeordealwith)包含，涉及；占(多少面积)；(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路)；(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor够付(费用)；(ofajournalist)toreporton报道(事件)n.盖子

9、,覆盖物；封面；掩盖，掩饰cover.withsth.用覆盖/遮盖某物becoveredwith被覆盖coverthecostof够支付.的费用coverup遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒根据语境判断卞列句子中cover的含义Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament(锦标赛).Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.5impressv.(tomake

10、someonefeeladmirationandrespect）给人留下印象；使了解的重要性(1)(2)impressionn.impressiveadj.impresssb.withsth.beimpressedby/with印象；感想给人留下深刻印象的某物给某人留下印象对印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到重要性makeanimpression_sb.给某人留下印象温馨提示】在impresssth.onsb.结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impressonsb.sth.结构。【活学活用】用impress或其短语的正确形式填空(1)WhenIaskedMik

11、ewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostessenthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostessenthusiasmwasreallyanditmadeagreatmetoo.(2)IPetertheimportanceofthemeeting.61farfrom离远；(almosttheoppositeofsth.orofwhatisexpected尸点也不，远非【温馨提示】farfrom后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子Heis.他绝对不傻。Farfro

12、mthesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.他们非但没有改善情况，反而弄得更糟。单项填空Yourenotangrythen?it.Iveneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.ARatherthanBFarfromCMorethanDOtherthan7lookforwardton/pron./v.ing盼望lookback(on/tosth.)lookonlookout(forsb./sth.)looksth.looksth.uplookuptosb.lookdownon/uponlook回想，记起旁观小心，当心，留心（某人或某物）仔细检查，快速阅读（某

13、物）查阅，向上看赞赏/尊敬某人轻视，看不起调查【活学活用】1.根据语境用look短语填空Shehernotesbeforetheexam.Theresacarcoming.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?2.单项填空(1)Helookedforwardtowithhopealetterfromhisgirlfriend.AreceiveBreceivingCreceivedDhavingreceived【解析】B解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，withhope是作状语修饰lookforwardt

14、o,因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。(2)Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtoatlast.AcomeBhadcomeCcameDcoming【解析】C解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，wehadforwardto是主语theday的定语，因此该句的主干为：Thedaycameatlast,因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。也就是说一句话；简而言之和某人谈谈守信用，履行诺言inotherwords(tobeexpressedinadifferentway)换句话说，也就是说thatis(tosay)/i.e.ina/onewordhaveawordwit

15、hsb.keeponesword活学活用】Heistoarrivethedayaftertomorrow,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到达，也就是说，他5月1日到。,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。nothinglike(notsimilartosth.atall;quitedifferentfromsth.)一点不像；与完全不同几分像，有点像，大约，差不多只有，仅仅一点儿也不，根本不somethinglikenothingbutanythingbut【经典句式

16、】Thereisnothinglike没什么比得上某事物(nothingisbetterthan)【活学活用】Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestisthatintheeast.中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。Hespent200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上个月买书大约花了200元。Ittastesmelon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。amiraclecansavehernow.现在只有奇迹才能救活她。Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal.从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。bedivided

17、into被分成osth.把分成dividesth.(up)between/amongsb.分配，分享，分担【易混辨析】divide和separate两词都含“分开”的意思。divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指“分离”，其后常与from连用。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗？dids【活学

18、活用】(1)Shefourequalshares.她把食物分成相同的四份。Thechildrenthecandiesamongthemselves.孩子们把糖果分着吃了。(3)Theywalkedamiletogetherandthen.他们一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。takepartin(=joinin/participatein)参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)attend参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)join参加(党派、团体、组织);成为的一个成员join(sb.)sth.参与，(与)一起做某事【温馨提示】如果takepartin后面没有宾语，则要用takepart,而joinin

19、后可以没有宾语。如：WheneverIseeabasketballmatch,Iwanttojoinin.每当看到有篮球赛时，我都想加入。Doesanybodywanttotakepart?有人想参加吗？【活学活用】Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。IgottoknowherwhenImyfriendsbirthdayparty.我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前为止，已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。12句型公式表示倍数asas形容词/副词的比较级

20、+thanthesize/length/width/height/depthofInotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。【温馨提示】表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。【活学活用】根据汉语意思完成句子Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。单项填空Paperbagsproducedeveryyeararetheworldsproduction

21、ofvehicles.threetimestheweightofthreetimesweightofasthreetimesheavyasthreetimesasheavieras表示【解析】A本题考查固定结构。“倍数+the+名词(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)+of”“是的倍”。故选A。13Oh,really?SohaveI.“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”“也一样”“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”Jenniferlikestolistentomusic.SodoI.Youveleftthelighton.Oh,soI

22、have.Iwillgoandturnitoff.“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”Hedidntfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith.或Itisthesamewith.表示“的情况也是如此”.Shedoesntplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考链接BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI基础

23、训练选词填空besimilarto，farfrom，havefun，beimpressedwith，takepartin1Didyouatyesterdaysparty?Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.2Mysistersviewmine,whilemybrothersisquitedifferent.3IoftenallkindsofactivitieswhenIwasatcollege.4Ourheadteacherwalkedin,lookinghappy.5Onthefirstdayofmyschool,Itheamazingclassrooms.单项填空1Swimm

24、ingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2ImsureyoullmeinthankingProfessorBarclayforhismotivationalspeech.AattendBjoinCagreeDtend3Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitisideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.d

25、ueto4Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon5Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.AcoverBspendCfillDOffer6Whatdoesthismoderndaydinosaurlooklike?Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextendedofitsbody.Amorethantwicethele