2023年最新的常见介词辨析8篇

1、第 PAGE76 页 共 NUMPAGES76 页2023年最新的常见介词辨析8篇介词 介词：英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写。介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。同一个汉语词汇在英语中可译成不同的英语介词。例如汉语中的“用”可译成：（1）用英语（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。所以，千万不要以为记住介词的一两种意思就掌握了这个介词的用法，其实介词的用法非常广泛，搭配能力很强，越是常用的介词，其含义越多。 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1

2、)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁边” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在上面”。 to 表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到” 2)above, over, on 在上 above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk.

3、3)below, under 在下面 under表示在正下方 below表示在下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front of, in the front of在前面 in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的

4、内部.反义词是at the back of（在范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在旁边 behind 表示在后面 2.表示时间的介词 in , on，at 在时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如 in the 20th century,

5、in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginni

6、ng of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. 时间名词前介词用法口诀 年前周前要用in 具体日子要用on 遇到几号也用on 上午下午得是in 要说某日上下午 用on换in记清楚 午夜黄昏用at 黎明用它也不错 at用在时分前 说“差”可要用上to 说过要用past 3.表示运动方向的介词： across, through

7、通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。 4.表示“在之间”的介词： between, among between指在两个人或两个事物之间； among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。 5.表示其他意义的介词 1)on ,about 关于 on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读； about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。 2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具； with 表示用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和

8、手段； in 表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等； 3)except, besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在内； besides 除之外，包括在内。 Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去) Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) 注意： 含有介词的词组（有the与无 the 的区别） 第一组： (1) come out of hospital（病好）出院 come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来 (2) co

9、me out of prison（刑满）释放 come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来 (3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校 (4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事） (5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边 (6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院 (7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱 (8) go to sea当海员 go to

10、the sea去海边 (9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭 (10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂 (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里 (12) take place发生 take the place代替 第二组： (1) at table在进餐 at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk） (2) at desk在读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁 (3) at school在校上学（指学生） at the school在学

11、校（指教职工） (4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上） in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上） (5) at sea在航海中 at the sea在海边 (6) by day白天 by the day按日，论日 (7) behind time误期 behind the time落后于时代 (8) in class在上课，在课内 in the class在这个班 (9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed在床上 (10) in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣

12、服 in the red负债，亏损 (12) in hospital住院（指病人） in the hospital（因事）在医院 (13) in office在办公，执政 in the office在办公室 (14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of在地方 (16) in case of万一，如果 in the case of就来说，至于 (17) of age成年人 of an age同龄人 (18) out of office离职 out of the office离开

13、办公室 (19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱 out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能，办不到 第三组：有无the，意义无多大区别的介词词组 (1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天 (4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念 (7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场

14、(9)on(a)holiday 在度假 (10)(the)day before yesterday 前天 (11)(the)most of 大多数 (12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑 常见搭配 1动词+介词，如： listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off,

15、turn off, learn from, worry about . 2形容词+介词，如：be afraid of, be full of, be angry with, be strict with, be busy with, be good at, be good/bad for, be late for, be sorry for, be ready for, be famous for, be polite to, be far from. be close to 3名词+介词 / 介词+名词 the key to, the visit to, at home, in surpri

16、se, after class, for ever, on time, in time at last, at first, for example. 初中常见搭配1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of 在岁时 5)at the end of 在之末 6)at the beginning of 在之初 7)at the foot of 在脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with t

17、he help of 在的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信

18、24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of 到底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了 37)in front of 在前面 38

19、)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on ones way to 某人在去的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the o

20、ther side of 在另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to ones joy 使高兴的是 55)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 介词与动词搭配 arrive inat到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到来信 hear of听说 helps B.with sth.帮助做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向学习 leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与谈话 go in for从事，致力于 put up穿上，挂上 take down拿

21、下，取了 look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请 shout at大声叫喊，吼叫 take away拿走，带走 think of考虑，关心 turninto把变成 wait for等候，等待 take off脱下，起飞 turn onoff打开（关上） listen to听 look after照顾，照看 look for寻找 look like 看上去像 get to 到达 point to 指着 fill with充满，装满 believe in信任 begin with以开始 call on号召，访问，邀请 die of死于 look out向四

22、下看，到处看 smile at向微笑 dealdo with处置，对待 meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递 belong to属于 depend on依靠，依赖 write to写信给 巩固练习 选词填空 1. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.（in, on, to） 2. Go _ the bridge _ the river, youll find the shop.（across, through; over, above） 3. I go to school _7:30 every morning.（in, on, at） 4.

23、He would like to meet her _8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between, among ） 5. The Greens have lived in China _ three years.（in, for, after） 6. We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.（except, besides） 7. He wrote the letter _ ink.（by, with ,in） 8. She returned to her country _five years.（in

24、, after, for） 9. There is a big tree _ our classroom.（after, behind） 10. I usually go to work _ bike.（by, on, with） 单项选择 1. Theres something _ her that I really dont like. A. with B. for C. to D. about 2. I was angry _ him for keeping me waiting. A. with B. to C. about D. on 3. _ going to French eve

25、ning classes twice a week she does yoga(瑜伽) on Wednesdays A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for 4. _cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy. A. Among B. Between C. Over D. As 5. _ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides 6. They promise that

26、 the work would all be finished _ next week. A. until B. in C. by D. to 7. We didnt live together. We kept in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _ her car to us. A. to lend B. lending C. on lending D. in lending 9. Weve talked a lot _ cars. What

27、 about trains A. of B. withC. about D. in 10. “How long have you been here” “_ the end of last month.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since 11. The chemistry teacher required the students _ more attention _ the lab clean A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping 12.

28、This exam is very important for her. She wont go home _the exam. A. until after B. after until C. until D. from 13. This suit fits me well _ the trousers are too long. A. only B. except for C. except that D. except 14. After a quick dinner, they set off _ car and made _ the nearest town. A. by, to B

29、. in, to C. by, for D. in, for 英语中考 介词部分 ( ) 1. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on ( ) 2. _ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On ( ) 3. We all agree _ you. Lets start at once. A. to B

30、. for C. with D. on ( ) 4. Wheres Lily We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with ( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _ foot or _ bike A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by ( ) 6. Lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 7.

31、 Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat ( ) 8. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to

32、D. to; for ( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. A. on; to B. /; with C. on; / D. /; to ( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2023. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( ) 11. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt -Im going there _ my car. A. by

33、B. in C. to D. on ( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother _ the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 13. Youd better not go out now. its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( ) 14. English is widely used _ travelers and business pe

34、ople all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. A. by B. in C. with D. through ( ) 16. Its kind _ you to come to see me. -Its a pleasure. You were so kind _ me. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. f

35、or; to ( ) 17. Is the manager in -Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _ three oclock. A. in B. on C. until D. before ( ) 18. _ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper. A. At B. Before C. Since D. By ( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced _ 30% in the

36、 last three years. A. on B. by C. with D. for ( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _ a visit to Mr Smith. A. on B. at C. in D. to ( ) 21. Bob, you are wanted _ the phone. Thanks a lot. A. on B. by C. of D. for ( ) 22. The soil is made _ the dead leaves of the trees. A. up of B. of C. from D. by ( )

37、23. I didnt have any breakfast _ a cup of milk. A. besides B. except for C. except D. for ( ) 24. Were sure youll be famous _ a writer before long. A. as B. for C. with D. by ( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _ a new novel. A. for B. on C. with D. in ( ) 26. You look tired.

38、_ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of ( ) 27. You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus. A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for ( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard _ it A. on B. t

39、o C. of D. from ( ) 29. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to ( ) 30. The woman feels worried _ her sick baby. A. for B. to C. on D. about ( ) 31. What do you think of the report on the UFOs -Great! Many students were interested in it a

40、nd they kept on standing _ the end of the meeting. A. until B. in C. at D. by ( ) 32. Have you got any books _ science A. at B. about C. of D. in ( ) 33. She likes reading _ many different subjects. A. of B. at C. on D. in ( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _ him. A. at B. of C.

41、 about D. to ( ) 35. This story happened _ the last few years. A. at B. since C. during D. for ( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms _ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to ( ) 37. China became a WTO member _ December 11th , 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 38. Theres a s

42、mile on her face. I think shes _ my work. A. sorry for B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of 常见介词辨析(2) 常见介词辨析(3) 初中英语语法基础常见介词、连词用法辨析 1.When will Mr Black come to Beijing _ September 5. A. On B. To C. At D. In 答案：A。表示时间的介词的用法。表示某一天用介词on。 2.The boys felt sad as they lost _ the girls in the tal

43、k show. A. by B. in C. to D. on 答案：C。该题考查的是介词和动词的固定搭配。lose表示输给谁的时候用介词to。应选C。 3I like riding fast. Its very exciting. Oh! You mustnt do it like that, _ it may have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. but 答案：B。该题考查的是并列连词的用法。答语的意思是“你不要那样做，否则会发生事故的。”在这四个并列连词中，只有or含有这样的意思，所以应选B。 4. John fell asleep _ he w

44、as listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 答案：C。该题考查的是引导时间状语从句的常用从属连词的用法。本句的含义是“约翰在听音乐的时候睡着了。”表示在干某事时发生了某个事情” 通常用while。因此应选C。 一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D20.D 二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.fo

45、r 10.without 三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either, or 8.and 9.before10.since 常见介词辨析(4) 常见介词辨析(5) 中考英语-介词之介词辨析（含答案）-专项练习 一、单选题 1.Desks are made_ wood and paper is made _wood, too. A.of ； fromB.from； ofC.of； inD.from； by 2.You can call me Saturday morning. Ill be at h

46、ome then. A.inB.onC.atD.of 3.The disabled people feel grateful _ you _ your help. A.for; toB.to; forC.for; forD.to; to 4.Nobody can prevent us _ becoming good friends. A.fromB.ofC.toD.with 5.The ID card is _ the backpack. A.inB.atC.forD.to 6.Please call Mr. White _ 584-896. A.inB.atC.onD.with 7.My m

47、other always compares me _ others, I am very annoyed. A.withB.toC.forD.about 8. What do you think _ your mother, Tony She is very nice and friendly, although sometimes she is so strict _ my study. A.about, atB.of, aboutC./, aboutD.of, with 9.What are you busy the Internet A.search forB.to search for

48、C.searching forD.searching for on 10.This text is on a dog saving its master. It is very moving. A.inB.aboutC.to 11._ birth, a baby panda_ about 0.2 kilos. A.On; weighB.On; weighsC.At; weighsD.When; weigh 12.We need to walk the farm to get to the city A.atB.ofC.throughD.with 13.Well have dinner at Q

49、ianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _ its food. A.ofB.toC.forD.as 14.Mr. Mott went vacation last month. A.inB.onC.atD.for 15.Where is North KoreaIt lies _ the northeast of China. A.onB.toC.inD.at 16.When the man walked _ the library, he found a cat at the corner. A.passB.pastC.passedD.by 17.Kids_1

50、30cm are for free rides in the public transport system. A.underB.belowC.overD.above 18.Linda is good _ English and Chinese. A.inB.atC.ofD.on 19.Everybody rose and clapped their hands the end of the concert. A.byB.inC.atD.for 20.I hope well study _ home _ computers in the future. A.in; withB.at; onC.

51、at; withD.in; on 21. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May, 2023. A.onB.inC.by 22.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look _, but the twins are a little different _ each other. A.same; fromB.the same; fromC.the same; asD.same; as 23.We usually do some cleaning _ weekends. A.forB.onC.overD.in

52、 24.Where are his familyThey are all vacation now. A.atB.ofC.onD.for 25.Welcome _ our school, Miss Liu. A.backB.toC.onD.in 26.Many people like swimming summer A.atB.inC.onD.to 27.What time do you go to bedabout a quarter to ten. A.ForB.InC.AtD.On 28.Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, fo

53、r example, the book MR. LUOKE. A.byB.ofC.fromD.at 29.Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards 30.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes. A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for 31.She got out _ the shower and had a quick bre

54、akfast. A.atB.toC.onD.of 32. What do you usually do _ weekdays after school I usually read books. A.inB.atC.onD.for 33.The blackboard is _ our classroom. A.in front ofB.next toC.in the front ofD.between 34.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A.upB.downC.above

55、D.below 35.- Is carbon (碳) made _ ink - Of course, it is. A.ofB.fromC.into 二、填空题 36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _ (健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your familyWho can _ (回答) this question, please 答案解析部

56、分 一、单选题 1.Desks are made_ wood and paper is made _wood, too. A.of ； fromB.from； ofC.of； inD.from； by C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：碳被制成墨吗？当然，是的。be made into被制成。be made of由制成；be made from由制成。故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。 二、填空题 36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _

57、(健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your familyWho can _ (回答) this question, please 【答案】well；healthy；under；people；answer 【考点】可数名词，动词辨析，介词辨析，副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】1,good 只用作形容词,不用作副词,其副词形式用 well.2,keep用作系动词,意为“保持（某种状态）”,其后常接形容词作表语.3,under是一个方位介词，相当于我们汉语里的：在下面，表示在

58、物体的下面。4,many后加名词复数，但people是单复数同形的，所以填people就可以了。5,can是情态动词，后直接加动词原形。 常见介词辨析(6) 介词短语 一相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2. be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 unde

59、r the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Co

60、me this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时 at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上 at/on the