高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure讲义 北师大版必修

1、 Unit 8Adventure必修 3English英语教学课件基础回顾 自主排查区考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区基础回顾自主排查区分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写1 _ n奇遇，冒险的经历2 _ adj. 可选择的，非强制的3 _ vt. 冒之险4 _ n. 量，数量5 _ adj. 疲惫的6 _ vt. 运转，起作用7 _ vt. 观察，观测8 _ vt. 庇护；提供藏身之处9 _ adj. 特别的，额外的adventureoptionalriskquantityexhaustedfunctionobserveshelterextra分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握拓展词汇记

2、一记1 _ adj.令人疲劳的 _ adj.疲劳的2 _ vt.震惊，惊骇 _ adj.震惊的 _ adj.令人震惊的3 _ n团体，组织，机构 _ vt.组织4 _ adj.极度的，极端的 _ adv.极其地，极端地5 _ adj.不舒服的，不自在的 _ adj.舒服的 _ n& v安慰tiringtiredshockshockedshockingorganisationorganiseextremeextremelyuncomfortablecomfortablecomfort6 _ n配备，设备 _ v装备，配备7 _ n旅行者，旅客 _ vi.旅行8 _ n陈述 _ n状态，国家；vt

3、.陈述9 _ n志向，抱负 _ adj.有进取心的，雄心勃勃的10 _ n不利，不利条件 _ n有利条件，长处11 _ n相似性，类似性 _ adj.相似的12 _ vi.不同于，有区别于 _ n不同之处 _ adj.不同的equipmentequiptravellertravelstatementstateambitionambitiousdisadvantageadvantagesimilaritysimilardifferdifferencedifferent13 _ adj.忧虑的，担心的 _ n忧虑，担心14 _ adj.不同的，各种各样的 _ n品种，种类，变化15 _ n较喜欢的

4、东西，偏爱 _ v喜欢16 _ vt.使惊愕 _ adj.惊愕的，吃惊的 _ adj.令人惊异的 _ n吃惊，惊愕17 _ vt.使困惑 _ adj.困惑的 _ adj.令人困惑的 _ n混乱；困惑anxiousanxietyvariousvarietypreferencepreferamazeamazedamazingamazementconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusion18 _ n准备，预备 _ vt.准备，预备19 _ n耐心，忍耐力 _ adj.耐心的；n.病人20 _ adj.富有的，富裕的 _ n财富；富有21 _ adj.远处的；久远的 _ n遥远2

5、2 _ n边界；限度 _ adj.有限的23 _ n住所，住处 _ vt.容纳24 _ vi.不同于，有区别 _ n不同之处 _ adj.不同的preparationpreparepatiencepatientwealthywealthdistantdistancelimitlimitedaccommodationaccommodatedifferdifferencedifferent 用所给词的适当形式填空1He was really _by the _problem which also _other people for a long time.(confuse)2Hes such a

6、good doctor that he always has _ with his _.He treats them _.(patient)3The workers in the factory _themselves with scientific knowledge and all the _in the factory is very advanced.(equip)4Judging from his_ expression，he didnt understand the _ problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)5T

7、here were a few _ moments in the basketball game.Therefore，all of us watched with _.(anxious)confusedconfusingconfusedpatiencepatientspatientlyequipequipmentconfusingconfusedanxietyanxious精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能高频短语写一写1_起飞2_就在此刻3_ 为了(某一目的)4_颠倒地，倒置地5_出现，到场6_决定不履行(允诺的事)7_ 使理解(某事)8_轮流take offright nowin order to

8、upside downturn upback outget acrossin turn 9_(坏事)突然发生，爆发10_关进监狱11_坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观12_在途中13_损坏，不能运转14_用完，耗尽15_继续做某事break output into prisonstand byon ones waybreak downrun out ofcarry on结束放映返回导航页考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区 选用以上短语填空1We are not prepared to _and let them close our school.2As the plane was ready

9、to _ ，all the passengers fastened their seat belts.3It took a long time to _ to the workers the way the system worked.4Once you have given your words，dont try to _.stand bytakes off back outget across考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区5A big fire _in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from

10、 it.6Plastic takes hundreds of years to _ and in the meantime poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.7We must face the fact that we are _ all the money.8He promised that he would come，but he hasnt _ yet.broke outbreak down turned up running out of精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1Although peopl

11、e enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too.to.太而不能)2When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out，but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.(so.that引导结果状语从句)3Then came the total darkness of

12、 the polar winter.(then，now，in，away等位于句首时，全部倒装)4The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.(have difficulty (in) doing sth.在方面有困难)精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能句式仿写练一练1如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多的人的星体。If the population continues to increase，the earth will become _so many people.2. (2015

13、浙江卷改编)(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak3听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _.4天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It raining hard，we _the destination.too small a planet to support so noisy that fled the thiefhad great difficulty reachingvarious adj.不同的;各种各样的a variety

14、of 种类繁多的variety n. 变化;多样性;种类for various reasons 由于种种原因vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary from.to. 从到不等 考点研析讲练互动区第一板块 词汇细解(2017长沙一模书面表达)There are various activities that suit the tastes of different people.有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics，such as science，culture and

15、 history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如科学、文化、历史等。varieties ofWe have _(variety) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages_(various) from 10 to 15.variousvary(单句语法填空)(一句多译)(2014江苏高考书面表达)有多种理由支持我的汉语词典不能收入英文单词的观点。_ in favor

16、of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words._in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.There are various reasonsThere are a variety of reasonsThere are

17、all kinds of reasonsanxious adj.忧虑的,不安的(1)be anxious about. 为担心/担忧anxiety n. 焦虑;担心;渴望with anxiety 焦虑地 anxious I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车发生事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。(2)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 急于让某人做be anxious th

18、at.(should) do sth. 希望 AnxiouslyanxiousWhy are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit_(anxiety) if I dont get back on time._(anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit. (全国卷书面表达)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides h

19、elp for students and _.Im anxious to get help from you(单句语法填空)(一句多译)(教材原句)How do the tourists differ from local people？旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？differ vi.不同于,有区别differ from.in. 在方面与不同 different adj. 不同的,有差异的 differ with sb. 与某人意见不同 be different from. 不同于 difference n. 差异，差别 make a/no difference 有/无影响 tell the

20、 difference between A and B 指出A与B的不 differ differencesThere are many _(differ) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.As a matter of fact，American and British English _(different) in many small ways.The way he did it was _(differ) from what we were used to.(江苏卷书面表达)只有言行一致我们才能对希望实

21、现的任何事情有帮助。Only when we match our words with actions _in whatever we hope to accomplish.different(单句语法填空)(一句多译)can we make a difference risk 意为：_ vt.冒的危险n.冒险;危险;风险He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5

22、)_(6)_at risk有风险at the risk of. 冒着风险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk有风险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 Students like the fact that teachers are willing to take _risk，even if the lesson is a failure，and try something new in it. Those robbers broke into the bank at

23、 the risk of _(catch) by the police.有一大家人要养活，他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。 He has a large family to support，so he cant _.(risk n) He has a large family to support，so he cant _losing the good chance.(risk n) He has a large family to support，so he cant _.(risk v) a being caught take risks/a risk to lose the good cha

24、nce take/run the risk of risk losing the good chance(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)01with the aim of02achieve ones aim03take aim at以期/意在达到目的向瞄准04 aim at doing sth.05aim to do sth.06be aimed at 力争做到旨在做某事目的是，旨在aim is aimedaimingThis activity_(aim) at improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.(湖南卷写作)Then

25、 a discussion will be held，_(aim) to improve mutual understanding.When he was young，he used to wandered in the street _(aim) (2013湖南卷写作)比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。_the bad environmental conditions we are facing.aimlessly(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)The matchs aim was to let more people know As far as Im concerned

26、，it is quality rather than quantity that really cou就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。 quantity n量；数量；数目，数额quality n. 质量 a quantity of =quantities of 许多的，大量的(既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词) in quantity 大量的With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _(wash) away each year.As a result of destroying the forests，a

27、 large quantity of desert _(cover) the land.are being washed(1)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数 has covered(2)而“quantities of名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)(2014四川卷书面表达)在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Before the exam，I spent _in preparing for it.Otherwise，I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam. a la

28、rge quantity of time observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝一词多义写出下列句中observe的含义The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.观察The thi

29、ef was observed to open the window and run away.注意(2014北京卷单项填空) _(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.When I passed his house，I observed him _(play) in his yards.The man was observed _(enter) the bank by the police.doObserveplaying填空to enter(1)observe sb._ sth.

30、观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb._ sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that.观察(2)observe the traffic rules_ observe Christmas _归纳总结 doing遵守交通规则过圣诞节 第二板块 短语句式一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱掉Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour.起飞Ive decided to take a few days off

31、.休假Bill Gates is really a great man，whose career took off in his early thirties.开始成名take off起飞；脱下，移去；休假；走红，成功考点研析 讲练互动区The manager will _a new secretary to take the place of the old one who has resigned.Her singing career _after her TV appearance.Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weig

32、ht quickly.Im very sorry to have _so much of your valuable time.take ontook off填空taken intaken uptake over接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担 bear(教材原句)Its difficult to get across how exciting it is！要真正理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get across使理解(某事)_为/被某人所理解_向某人传达/讲解某事，使某事被某人所理解_逃离；远离

33、；避开get across to sb. get sth.across to sb. get away from 开始认真处理/对待，开始做穿过；完成；接通电话；用完 get down to _ _ get through _联 想 归 纳考点研析 讲练互动区I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt _.Its high time that I _reflecting on my mistakes.The man talked for nearly an hour at the meeting，but I really dont know what po

34、int he was trying to_.get throughgot down to填空get acrossWhen the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms._I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio. _He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. _出现开大(音量)向上翻写出下列句中turn up的含义turn _拒绝；关小，调低turn _ 上交；拐入turn _ 结果是;证

35、明是;生产;制造turn _ 翻身；移交；转变turn _ 关掉turn _ sb.(for help) 向某人求助一词多义down in out over off to turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现考点研析 讲练互动区(2014浙江卷)How could you _such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?My wallet was _to the police two days after it was stolen.New technologies have made it possib

36、le to _new products faster and at a lower cost.Dont _the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to _exactly on time in Germany. turn out turn downturned inturn off填空turn upbreak down (机器)损坏；破坏；(谈

37、判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义(2013福建卷)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks broke down in disasters.出故障Your health will break down if you work too hard.累垮To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts.分解News reports say peace talks betwe

38、en the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.会谈失败考点研析 讲练互动区As is known to us，plastic bags are difficult to_.(2017大同质量检测)The printing machines are always _，which annoys him a lot.The room is in a mess.It must have been_.A fire _during the night，which caused a lot of damage. broken

39、intobreak downbreaking down填空broke outbreak _挣脱(束缚)；脱离break _中断；折断break _ 闯入break _ 爆发；发生break _ 驱散；分散；打碎，终止归纳break短语away (from)off intooutuptooadj./adv(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能”。Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantasti

40、c to be true.尽管人们喜欢读他的书，但是很多人认为马可讲的关于中国的故事太离奇了，令人难以置信。(1)tooadj./adv(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能”。(2)too.to.句式中，若too后接glad，pleased，happy，eager，anxious，willing，ready，easy等表示心情、情绪等的形容词，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(3) too.to.句式可以与“not enough.to.”或“so.that.”句式相互转换(4) cant.too.表示“无论怎样也不过分”。It was not until

41、it grew dark that he realized it was already too late for us to return home.He was too eager to know the result of his examination.I cant thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.汤姆太小了，不能去上学，因此，他妈妈在家照看他。Tom is_go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at

42、home.Tom is_go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is_he cant go to school.Therefore，his mother takes care of him at home.too young tonot old enough toso young thathave difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some，much，great，little，no等词来修饰。The next to go wa

43、s Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走非常困难。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth.在某事方面有困难 I wonder if you have any difficulty (in) finding his address.我想知道你找到他的地址有困难吗？You cant imagine what difficul

44、ty we had_(walk) home in the snowstorm.She said she had some difficulty _her English pronunciation and wanted my help.At first I had a hard time _(persuade) them into accepting the plan.But for my teachers support,it couldnt have worked out perfectly.(2014湖南写作)The neutral water pen is widely used in

45、 the process of study but we often_(使用他们有困难) because of its cimited ink and other inconvenience.walkingwithpersuadinghave trouble using them(单句语法填空)(一句多译)In the present situation it is difficult for us to accomplish the task on time.The present situation _-for us to accomplish the task on time.makes

46、 it difficult能用it作形式宾语的常见动词有：think，make，find，consider，feel，suppose等。In fact，I still find it hard to make good friends with her.事实上，我发现还是很难跟她成为好朋友。People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.在西方，人们常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。They made it clear to the public that t

47、hey did an important and necessary job.他们向公众表明，他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。 1. It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable.A small step makes _big difference.2I was shocked _the news that they got divorced again.3We were amazed _(find) that he had left without saying goodbye.4So far large quan

48、tities of information _(store) in the computer.5Its not easy work _(organize) such a wellprepared exhibition. a at have been stored to find to organize话题写作综合应用区单句语法填空6I must say I have a strong preference_classical architecture.7The overcoat is much too heavy，making it rather uncomfortable _(wear)8I

49、t was lucky of him to survive in the terrible crash_caused lots of deaths and injuries.9These three college students are real heroes because they risked _(lose) their own lives in order to save the drowning boy in the water.10Some parents are just too protective.They want_(shelter) their kids from e

50、very kind of danger，real or imagined. for to wear that/which to shelter losing11If you just spend time_(balance) advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.12After taking that important exam，we had an_(anxiously) couple of weeks wating for the test results.13A harmonious society is

51、very important，so all the laws must be strictly _(observe)14There are a lot of _(similar) in culture and tradition between these two countries.15The Olympics are like a huge stage_everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams. balancing anxious observed similarities where1A new cinema is built

52、 here and they hope to complete it next month.答案：built前加being2I enjoy working with Lucy，from her Ive learned a lot over the years.答案：herwhom3Opinions on various social problems usually differ in person to person.答案：infrom4It was in 1958 when Chinas first television station was set up in Beijing.答案：whenthat单句改错5You can either go to the stadium and just watch the football match online at homeits up to you.答案：andor6Dear passengers，please remain sea