高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲义 北师大版必修

1、Unit 13People必修 5English英语教学课件基础回顾 自主排查区考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区基础回顾自主排查区1_ vt.获得，增加2_ adj. 以前的，过去的3_ n. 紧急情况4_ vt. 应得，值得5_ vt. 控告，谴责6_ n. (银行)账户7_ n. 渴望，欲望8_ prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车)上9_ adj. 不安的，不快的10_ n. 错误；缺点11_ vi. 躲避12_ vi. 怒视，瞪13_ v. 证实分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写gainpreviousemergencydeserveaccuseaccountdesirea

2、boardupsetfaultshelterglareconfirm分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握拓展词汇记一记1_ adj.敏锐的；锋利的 _vt.使锋利2_n长处，优势 _v增强，加强3_ vi.集中(思想、注意力等) _n专心，专注4_ vt.联想，联系 _n联想；协会5_ n表情；词语 _vt.表达sharpsharpenstrengthstrengthenconcentrateconcentrationassociateassociationexpressionexpress6 _ n描述，形容 _ vt.描述7 _ vt.预言，预测 _ n预言，预测8 _ n失败 _ vt.& vi.

3、(使)失败9 _ n满意，满足 _ vt.使满意，满足 _ adj.令人满意的 _ adj.感到满意的、满足的10 _ n独立 _ adj.独立的 _ adj.依靠的 _ v依靠，依赖descriptiondescribepredictpredictionfailurefailsatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedindependenceindependentdependentdepend11 _ n减轻，宽慰 _ vt.使安慰，缓解12 _ adj.感激的，感谢的 _ n感激之情13 _ vt.评判 _ n判断，判断力14 _ vt.专心致志于，献身于

4、_ n奉献 _ adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；专心致志的15 _ n忧虑，担心 _ adj.焦虑的，焦急的reliefrelievegratefulgratitudejudgejudgmentdevotedevotiondevotedanxietyanxious考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区 用所给词的适当形式填空1The old teacher _ all his life to educating his _ students and he was admired for his _ to his education cause.(devote)2He _ that he would

5、support us and the _ on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)3To the mothers _ ，her son achieved _ results in study，which，of course， _ the whole family.(satisfaction)4Our country is an _ country so we must depend on ourselves； _ and liberty are our state principles forever.(indepen

6、dent)devoteddevoted satisfactiondevotionexpressedexpression satisfactory satisfiedindependentindependence精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能高频短语写一写1_劝服某人做某事2_ 起草3_ 集中于；专心于4_ 结果为以结束(尤指意料之外的)5_ 就某事来说，从某个角度上看6_ 愿意做某事7_ 对做出反应8_ 处理、应对9_ 怒视come up withtalk o doing sth.draw upend upin terms of be willing to react to deal withgl

7、are at联想背短语高效识记稳固根基高频短语写一写1_体重减轻；减肥2_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3_谋生4_不久以后5_ 对厌倦/厌烦6_赢回；重新获得7_说谎8_欠债9_削减；删节10_增加体重11_怒目而视lose weightget away withearn ones livingbefore longbe tired ofwin.backtell a liein debtcut downput on weightglare at10cant help doing sth. _ 11to be honest _ 12take turns to do sth. _13be popul

8、ar with. _14devote.to. _ 15take.seriously _ 禁不住要做某事 说实话 轮流做某事 受的欢迎 奉献(时间、精力),致力于 认真对待考点研析 讲练互动区话题写作 综合应用区 选用以上短语填空1They didnt fight，and just only stood there_ each other.2As for money，hes quite rich，but not _ happiness.3With so much noise outside，I have some difficulty in _ my homework.4I must emplo

9、y my spare time well，or I _ doing nothing.5 _ ，I have stopped reading papers for years now.6He was assigned to _ a plan for the project.glaring atin terms of To be honestend upconcentrating on draw up 精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have pr

10、oblems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；.(There is no/little doubt that.毫无疑问)2I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(dislike，hate，like，love等动词后面常用it作形式宾语，再接宾语从句)3Perhaps the postcode was wrong and thats why the letter never arrived.(thats why.那就是的原因，why引

11、导表语从句)4It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(It is generally believed that.人们通常相信)精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能句式仿写练一练1毫无疑问，没有快乐的生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。_life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.2我不喜欢她对我做事指手画脚。_she tells me how to do thin

12、gs.3他将去国外学习很长一段时间，那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。He will go abroad to study for a long time；_we will see him off tomorrow.4一般认为阅读能增加我们的知识，使我们心胸开阔。_reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our mind.There is no doubt thatI dislike it thatthats whyIt is believed that第一板块 重点单词考点研析讲练互动区account for占(比例)account vi.

13、& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;计算;账目;报道(1)account for_(2)on account _由于;因为 on _account决不(3)o account/consideration _ give a full account of _(2015福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.ofno考虑对做详细的描述解释；说明；占(比例)据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。As

14、 far as I know，Toms careless driving accounted _the accident._ no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.on no account 决不for(单句语法填空)On联想发散 表示“决不”的短语有：_ no case_ no means _ no time _ no way _ no circumstances联想发散inbyatinunderaccount for解释;说明(2015四川卷书面表达) Besides,Chinese

15、has always been my strength among all the subjects.nU 力量;体力C 长处;强项此外，中文一直是我所有课程的强项。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up ones strength增强体质The strength of.is that.的优势是strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The _of his di

16、et is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their _(strength) and weaknesses.Students in China should _(strong) the sense of safety and learn common knowledge of safety. strengthenstrength(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)如果我们像一家人一样团结

17、在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and_.strengthshelping those in need. Unity is strength desire 意为：_ 相关搭配： n.渴望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要(2015湖南卷单选)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop

18、window.have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想要做某事n.have a strong desire for sth急于想得到某物vt.desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望Devoted to her career，she has no desire _(become) a wife and mother.We desire that immediate help _(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped b

19、y the flood.Each student in our class desires _(go) to a famous university.to become(should)be given(2014上海卷写作)另一方面，作为中学生，我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力，与此同时，我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。For another，_，we shouldnt let such news distract us from our routine study.Meanwhile，_.as middle school studentsto goI desire that

20、you (should) add career planning to the newspaper(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)judge by/from 从上看;根据judge between right and wrong 判断是非n.裁判员;法官；评判员vt.断定；判断；判决judging by/from 从上看;根据as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为judge(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school

21、 on June 15. (全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比

22、赛的裁判。If he had played a part in the film，he would _(judge) to be the best actor this year._(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.have been judged(单句语法填空)(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15

23、. 我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。If he had played a part in the film，he would _(judge) to be the best actor this year._(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.have been judgedJudging(单句语法填空)(全国卷书面表达)Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest

24、to be held in our school on June 15. 我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。If he had played a part in the film，he would _(judge) to be the best actor this year._(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.have been judgedJudging 温馨提示：judging from/by表示“从上看；根据判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句

25、子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。(单句语法填空)依我看来，是他而不是你该受责备。_，it is he rather than you is to blame._，it is he rather than you is to blame._，it is he rather than you is to blame._，it is he rather than you is to blame.As far as I can judgeAs far as I am concernedIn my opinionIn my view(一句多译)judge by/from 从

26、上看;根据judge between right and wrong 判断是非n.裁判员;法官；评判员vt.断定；判断；判决judging by/from 从上看;根据as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为judgeadj.心烦意乱的；不适的(1)be upset about (doing) sth.为(做)某事心烦be upsetthat从句 让人不安/心烦be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过vt.使不安;使心烦;打乱(upset，upset)(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to d

27、o sth./ that. 让某人心烦的是 She was upset _(know) that her application for the position was refused.There is no sense _ (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.All my plans _(upset) by the sudden change in the weather. (2014山东卷书面表达)我曾经不擅长英语，词汇掌握少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。Once I was

28、 not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，_.Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and _.to knowupsettingwere upsetwhich really made me upsetit really upset me(单句语法填空)(高考小作文)We must concentrate our attention o

29、n improving educationconcentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on 集中注意力/专心于我们必须致力于改进教育工作。concentrate vi.& vi.集中;聚集concentration n集中；专心 concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事focus on 集中精力于fix/focus ones mind/attention on/upon 集中注意力于For example，I can just concentrate on _(read) for a short time.Speaking on

30、the phone requires_(concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.你若集中精力学习英语，你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)If you _ English，you will master the language._ English，and you will master the language._ English will enable you to master the language.readingconcentrationconcentrate (your attention) on

31、Concentrate (your attention) onConcentrating (your attention) on(单句语法填空)(一句多译) devoteMr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_(set) up some schools for poor children._(devote) to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.From my first job at the restaurant，I learned

32、 teamwork and_(devote)Her son，_whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village. settingdevote.to.把奉献给;把专注于(to 是个介词呦！)be devoted to 专心于；致力于 Devoted devotiondevotion n. 关爱；奉献 to(单句语法填空)一心投入教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。_the deaf children，the young lady has little time

33、to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)_the deaf children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)致力于；献身于_devote oneself to be devoted toDevoting herself to teachingDevoted to teaching(一句多译)deservedeserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得；应得deserve to do sth.应该做；值得做deserve considerati

34、on/attention值得考虑/注意当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve the goal of entering the key university._ deserveIts true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves _(lose) her job.It is those who are w

35、illing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/_ (respect)(2013广东卷写作)不管多么普通的工作，它都在社会上起着作用，因此值得我们给予应有的尊敬。No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore_.deserves our due respect to lose to be respected (单句语法填空)(高考小作文)第二板块 短语句式?说服某人做某事(教材原句)Go and see your teacher

36、 and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.让我来告诉你talk o doing sth.说服某人做某事同义短语：_ persuade o doing. argue o doing.我不能说服她放弃成为一名内科医生的梦想。I cant _ her dream of being a physician.I cant _ her dream of _.I cant _ her dream of_. talk her into giving up persuade her into giving up becoming a p

37、hysician argue her into giving up turning physiciantalk sb.out of (doing) sth.说服某人不做某事talk of 谈到，说到in terms e to terms with be on good/bad terms 1234就来说;从角度in the long/short term 达成协议;和好;接受;适应关系良好/不好就长远/短期而言 I feel sure that in terms of qualifications，ability and experience，you are fit for the posit

38、ion we have in mind.(2014浙江书面表达)从激发对科学发现的好奇心而言，我们最需要科普书籍。_，what we need most are popular science books.学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。Learning is not always easy，but it _. In terms of arousing the curiosity about scientific discoveries is always beneficial in the long term我敢肯定就资历、能力和经验而言，你适合我们心目中的职位。I cant

39、help worrying whenever I hear that traffic accidents happen here and there.cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事(1)cant help but do_(2)cant help (to) do _ couldnt help oneself _cant help it _不得不做，忍不住做控制不住自己 不能帮忙做每当听说到处有交通事故发生的时候，我就禁不住担心起来。无能为力，没办法 She cant help_(clean) the house because shes busy making a cak

40、e.When he goes back to his hometown，he cant help_(remember) his childhood.She couldnt help but_(wonder) what he was thinking.Sue doesnt always mean to be so rude but sometimes she just couldnt help _(she)to cleanrememberingwonderherself(单句语法填空)最后一班地铁开走了，我不得不步行回家。The last subway left，we _.The last su

41、bway left，we_.The last subway left，we _.could do nothing but walk home could not help but walk home had no choice but to walk home(一句多译)(朗文P617)Hell end up in prison if hes not careful._如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。end upend up_end up _end up_结果为；以结束以结束/告终 以而结束结果成为(职位) doingwith as填空Joining the firm as a clerk，h

42、e got rapid promotion，and ended up _ a manager.While studying，fix your mind on what is really important，or you will end up_ (remember) nothing.His speech ended up_ a famous saying：Where there a will，there is a way.asrememberingwithThere is no doubt that.毫无疑问，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。.there is litt

43、le doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难。(2014天津卷写作)Our class is made up of 52 students，all of whom are friendly and hardworking. There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.考点研

44、析 讲练互动区There is no doubt _ spending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness，a serious problem of young people in many countries.I never doubt_ special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.There is some d

45、oubt among the people_ John will come on time.You doubted _such unselfish love would happen in todays world. whether/if that(单句语法填空)(高考小作文) that whether(2015广东卷书面表达)毫无疑问，熬夜有可能导致人过分焦虑。_There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。当doubt用于肯定句时，从句

46、用whether 或if 引导句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。Many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。I _with their mouths full.你不可以相信他们会做大量的工作。You can not _they will do loads of work.要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。Id prefer _ so much work. ha

47、te it when people talkdepend on it thatit if I didnt have to do (1)英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like，enjoy,love,have，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时,通常用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句放在it之后。(2)类似的用法还有see to it that.“务必”;depend on it that. 依赖/相信;take it for granted that.“认为是理所当然的”等。 1Do you still doubt_we can ov

48、ercome the difficulties by ourselves?2You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate_what is of great importance for your future development.3I havent read all of his books before，but_(judge) from the one I have read，I think hes a very promising writer.4The college graduate could e

49、xpress herself_(free) in English，thus making a good first impression on the interviewers.5To the great_(disappoint) of the young writer，the book hasnt been selling well since it was published last year. that on judgingfreely disappointment话题写作综合应用区单句语法填空6The guard _(accuse) of doing other things whe

50、n the thieves robbed the old lady.7Judging from the evidence，we can safely draw the conclusion that he is _(guilt) of an attempted murder.8One of the model workers said he was just doing his job and didnt deserve _(give) such a great honour.9I often stayed up watching TV，so I couldnt help _(fall) as

51、leep in class，especially when the teachers lecture was dull.10Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all the time he could spare to_(improve)his oral English before going abroad. was accused guilty to be given falling improving11As the old saying goes，“_(fail) is the mother of success.”12Generally speak

52、ing，when_(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.13She is not only a famous scientist in the world，but also a _(talent) painter.14In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_better our holiday will be.15However，some of the texts have too many new words and_(express) which are hard for us. Failure taken talented the expressions1Inside the box is lots of old books，many of which are in English. _2My husband and I wont go to his birthday party next Sunday unless being invited. _3. We shouldnt turn a