上海英语七年级U1-U5知识点整理

1、 .期中复习（UNIT1-UNIT5）词性转换：-interested(adj.)令人感兴趣的13. prevention(n.)预防；阻止14. puppy-puppies(复数)小狗15. hard(adj.)困难的；硬的 -hard(adv.)努力地；艰苦地1. plan(v.&n.)计划-planning(注意双写n)2. invite(v.)邀请-invitation(n)请柬；邀请3. photo(s)=photograph(s)照片4. brochure=booklet 宣传手册；小册子5. travel agent(n.) 旅行 社 职 员 -travelagency 旅行社1

2、6. save(v.) 拯 救 -safe(adj.) 安 全 的-safely(adv.)安全地17. danger(n.)危险-dangerous(adj.)危险的（p.s.与 travel agents旅行社职员办公室区分）18. miss(v.)错过；想念-missing(adj.)迷失的6. begin(v.)开始-beginning(n.注意双写n)19. cross(v.)穿过-across(prep.)穿过20. hunt(v.)狩猎-hunter(n.)猎人21. foreign(adj.)外国的-foreigner(n.)外国人7. arrive(v.)到达-arrival

3、(n.)到达8. build(v.)建造-building(n.)建筑物，大楼22. crowd(n.人群；v.挤)-crowded(adj.)拥挤的9. tour(v.)旅游-tourist(n.)游客10. nation(n.) 国家 -national(adj.)国家23. male(n.)男-female(n.)女24. farm(n.)农场-farmer(n.)农夫，农场主的-nationality(n.)国籍-international(adj.)国际化的，国际的11. interest(n.)兴趣(places of interest名 胜 )-interesting(adj.)

4、 有 趣 的25. type(v.)打字-typist(n.)打字员26. move(v.) 移 动 -remove(v.) 再 移 动. .-removal(n.)搬运39. home(n.)家-homeless(adj.)无家可27. ambulance(n.)救护车 -ambulanceman(n.)急救人员归的40.sincere(adj.) 真 诚 的 -sincerely(adv.)真诚地28.-neighbourhood(n.)小区29. meet(v.)约会-meeting(n.)会议30. motorcycle(n.) 摩-motorcyclist(n.)摩托车手31. hu

5、rt(v.)受伤-be hurt(adj.)受伤的neighbour(n.)邻居词组plan a trip toget a letter fromlive in托车invite sb. to dostay with32. break-broke-broken 破 坏 bebroken(adj.)破碎的；骨折的33. different(adj.)不同的-difference(n.)不同点havent seenbeforesend sb. sth.send tobe going to/will do(将来式)34.mmediate(adj.) 立 刻 的travel to-immediately

6、(adv.)立刻，马上35. quick(adj.)快速的 -quickly(adv.)快速地表示时间：in+ 月 份 / 年 份 /the morning/theafternoon36. tidy(v. 使 整 洁 ； adj. 整 洁的)-untidy(adj.)不整洁的on+星期几 /几月几日 (某一天 )/Sundaymorning37. help(v.) 帮 助 -helper(n.) 帮 手-helpful(adj.)有用的at+几点钟by plane/car/trainfly to=by38. sun(n.)太阳-sunshine(n.)阳光. .plane=by airby s

7、hip=by seabring here 越来越近in the north/south/east/west of/north/south/east/west ofin the centre of/ in the suburbsseedoingtalk to/talk about/talk withget some brochures from the travelagencyask sb. some questions about*visit=call atdo=want to dowould like toat the palaceon the lake数字表示方法：eg：150：one h

8、undredand fifty 百位与十位间要加”the”数字+hundred/thousand/million(不加of)hundreds of/thousands of/millionsofopen areamore than=overbuild sth. with sth.Chinese national flagplaces of interestnot any=noover/more than/less than+具体数字at the end of 在最后keepasat the beginning of 在开始in the end(后没有 of)最后(表示时间的副词短语)work

9、as a/anpreferto+do/sth.give sb. sth. to dogo for a walkthank you for your+名词(eg：letter)动名词(eg：inviting)play witharrive 到达某地 in+大范围at+小范围find outlook for 寻找(过程) find(结果)take care of=look aftertake there 越来越远. .(be )in dangermake sb. betterpromise to do/not to dofor exampledraw plans of buildingsa pie

10、ce of/much/a little furniture(uc.)most of/some ofmove sth. to panya removal(be)far(away)from/nearread about sth.(内容信息) read themagazines/newspaperswrite toput outhelp dodeliver letters and parcelsanswer the phonetake notesin another countrycountriesin othercall people fromknow abouttype letterscome

11、towardsknock sb. downcatch firewrite a letter toa list ofa photo ofbothand两者都 all the三者以上都run awaywrite soon 尽快回复(用于信最后)tell aboutbe afraid ofin Class 2 Grade 7(注意大写)stopto do 停 下 来 去 做 某 事 stopdoing 停止做某事in the sameas sb.asthe sameon ones waywork for(company)construction companyalet doa balcony, a

12、bedroom a kitchen(听力. .有可能会考 )a flat with a livingthe UK/BritainBritishIndian(s)room, a sitting roomwould rather domake sb./sth. dosb./sth.+adj.BritishIndiaIndian(s)makeAustraliaAustralian(s)Australian(s)JapanJapanesecarry intoJapaneselater以后collect stamps规律：人结尾是 an 的可以加 s复数特殊变化：empty rubbish bin sw

13、eep the floorsell newspapers buyfor规律：以 y 结尾前是辅音，要去 y 加 iesneed sth. for sth./doingtoofor 对来说太tidy upeg：library-libraries，secretary-secretariesfactory-factories序数词：talk tonext toone-first国家国籍：two-secondCountryNationalityPeoplethree-thirdfour-fourthCanadaCanadian(s)nine-ninthCanadian(s)eight-eighthth

14、e USA/AmericaAmerican(s)fourteen-fourteenthnineteen-nineteenthAmerican(s). .forty-fortiethkeepfrom 让远离ninety-ninetieth8、sex 性别 male 男性 female 女性9、like/enjoy/keep/finish doing sth.10、反身代词：myself，yourself，herself，himself，itself，ourselves，themselves，yourselves语法：1、系动词归纳：look smell tastesound feel seem

15、keepgrow turn become 系 动 词 后+adj.enjoy oneself/do it by oneself11、look for、find、find out 的区别look for：寻找，重过程2、cost、pay、spend、take 的区别cost：花费金钱pay：花费金钱find：找到，重结果spend：花费时间 Sb. spend sometime(on)doing sth.find out：弄清(问题)12、arrive at/in=get to=reach 到达13、the Lis=the Lis family 姓李的一家take：花费时间 It takes s

16、b. sometime todo sth.3、时间状语：将来式： soon，in+一段时间，this weekend/next weekend4 、 need ： Sb. need sth. to do.need sth. for 行为动词总结：可以在姓氏前加定冠词 the，将姓氏变复数的方式来指一家人。eg：the Wangs 姓王的一家14、介词：否定句：Sb. dont/doesnt need tonext to 与 near 的区别do.5、be kind to sb.6、be far away from 离远need to buy sth. 情态动词next to：紧靠，在旁边(很近

17、)near：靠近，在附近be unkind to sb.opposite：在对面，与面对面. .between A and B：在 A 和 B 之间15、look forward to doing(动名词)sth.(事物)1、Where does Uncle Weiming live？*此处“live”后不加任何介词2、Can I help you?16、在拼音开头的地点前不加 the，eg：Yu Garden Shanghai Zoo不是拼音开头的地点前加 the，eg：theBund the Oriental Pearl TV Tower17、make sb.+adj.-MayIhelpy

18、ou?-Yes,please. Id like/No,thanks.What can I do for you?3、-How long does it take to travelfrom A to B by plane?sth. for sb.-It takes about (sometime).4 、 How much does it cost?=Howmuch is it?sb.+do18、rise 和 raise 的区别rise：sth. rise5、Lets talk about doing sth.*let 后加 do about 后加 doing6、See you soon.常用语信件最后7 、 Have a wonderful time.=Enjoyyourself.raise：raise sth.33、介词 on 和 aton：ondayat：atfestival19、everyday 和 every day 的区别8、-What do we call people from_everyday：形容词，每天的，日常的，eg： 国