1379国开电大本科《人文英语3》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库

1、 1379国开电大本科人文英语3历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题）题库2021年7月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1people.really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills in the first three the place is rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the language of other people ag

2、ain and again. The first signs of communication happenMany people thought babies were notable to learn things until they were five or six months old.But doctors now say babies can do that on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns

3、to get the best care by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is when babies learn to connect and talk” with otherduring the first few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention.Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their n

4、ative language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their first year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words . By 18 months of age, most children are able to make simple sentences.

5、 By the number of words a child can understand quickly increases.It rules of language.Babies years when speech and ages three, four and five,is at these ages that children begin to understand theWhen do babies begin to learn according to doctors?Right after they are born.Not until they are five mont

6、hs old.When they are six months old.答案Asimile when or hungry get the best care talk to othersBabies willthey are wetthey want tothey want to答案Bolder?other people again and again in theWhat do most children begin to do from age three orMake sounds.Make simple sentences.Understand language rules.答案cIf

7、 children can not hear the speech and language of first three years, .they will miss the right time for language learningthey can still learn languages as the othersit will not cause any effect on them答案AWhat would be the best title for the passage?The Language of Babies.When Do Babies Learn to Talk

8、.The Roles of Cry and Smile.答案c2021年1月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Three Kinds of GoalsThere are three kinds of goals： short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily bas

9、is. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months, It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals

10、, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals, They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several year

11、s. Anytime you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals

12、maybe related to our dreams of the future, They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action.21.Our long-term goals mean a lot if weif weif we答案BNew short-term goals are built upon the goals that have been compl

13、etedyour achievement in a weekcurrent activities答案AWhen we complete each step ofwe will win final successwe are overwhelmedwe will buildup our confidence答案cWhat is the main idea of thisLife is aWe shouldDifferent 答案cWhich ofLife is acan not reach solid short-term goals complete the short-term goals

14、first have dreams of the futureour goals, to achieve successpassage? dynamic thing, setup long-term goals.kinds of goals in life.the following statements is wrong according to the passage? static thing,thus never allowing along-term goal to limit us.The long-term goals can not amount to very much wi

15、thout achieving short-term goals,The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.答案A2020年9月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elde

16、rly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to

17、the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.When most developed

18、countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5, 000 to 10, 000 U. S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1, 000 U. S. dollars. It was 6, 000 U. S. dollars in 2012. China，s econ

19、omic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.On Sept. 13. 2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed ud the development of China，s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly byWhat does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean?It means “falling.It me

20、ans rising” .It means peaking.答案AWhat does GDP stands for?Government Document Publishing Service.Gross domestic product.General domestic product.答案BIt wasIt wasIt was答案BWhat was China，s GDP per capita in 2012?1, 000 U. S. dollars.6,000 U. S. dollars.10, 000 U. S. dollars.society fragile?low GDP per

21、capita.our gross domestic product (GDP) perhigh GDP per capita.Why is China，s economic foundation for an elderlyBecause of its increasing aging population and itsBecause when China was classed as an aging society, capita is high.Because of its decreasing aging population and its 答案AThe passage impli

22、es that .Chinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging populationChinese people don，t need enough money when they get olderthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future答案c2020年7月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

23、Passage 1A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher，s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses

24、 and provide credits, The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.Nowadays, MOOCs alm

25、ost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certa

26、in weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online gro

27、ups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can c

28、ertainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. started its first MOOC in 2012.The Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyHarvard UniversityA Chinese university答案Acan watch short videos.may ask the teachers some questions, must take graded quizzes.Which is not true about t

29、he free online courses?StudentsStudentsStudents答案cThey can join online groups to discuss the quizzesto exchange questions and answersto present their observations答案BThe teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted.virtual office hoursface to-face meetingsregular seminars答案AWhat is

30、 the attitude of the writer to online courses?Neutral.Negative.Positive.答案c2020年1月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If you，re a parent, Im sure that I don，t need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you，re managing

31、children, it can be difficult to remember that theyare still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids

32、 and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is t

33、o remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can，t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect 一taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in

34、a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you，d better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you，11 get at communicating with them. You，re both more likely to

35、understand each other.If your children aren，t listening or it seems they only don，t listen to you, you don，t take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they，re not going to be perfect.What is the passage most likely to be?An announcement.A letter.A speech.答案

36、cis an argument between the kid and the parent.kids.different ages? is very important when thereYelling at each otherListening to each otherWhispering to each other答案BParents should hold for theirlower expectationsidentical expectationsappropriate expectations答案cWhich is most likely TRUE about kids

37、ofA.B.Every kid is aElder kids mayperfect child, act better.C. Younger kids learn quicker. 答案BWhat is the most likely topic of the passage?The Art of ParentingThe Learning KidsThe Yelling Parents答案A2019年7月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1A class with hundreds or even thou

38、sands of students might sound like a teacher，s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, orMOOCs.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still deve

39、loping. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too.Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, tech

40、nology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc.Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program t

41、o keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want.Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the cour

42、ses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations.Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many stude

43、nts at much lower cost. started its first MOOC in 2012.The Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyHarvard UniversityA Chinese university答案AWhich is not true about the free online courses?StudentsStudentsStudents答案Ccan watch short videos.may ask the teachers some questions, must take graded quizzes.The

44、y can join online groups to discuss the quizzesto exchange questions and answersto present their observations 答案BThe teachers hold to answer questions that the students have posted.virtual office hoursface-to-face meetingsregular seminars答案AWhat is the attitude of the writer to online courses?neutra

45、lnegativepositive答案c2019年1月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Steps to Prevent Internet CrimesThe Internet has been a common part of our daily life. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. Children are especially vuln

46、erable to online predators. Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out , which may do them great harm. Here are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.Install anti - spyware and antivirus software. Anti - spyware hel

47、ps prevent spyware from being used. Installing antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infected with a virus.Turn on your firewall. This helps prevent hackers from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts and other information they could use to steal funds or steal yo

48、ur identity.Help your children choose the websites they go to. Set rules and limits for your children to use the Internet. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can t keep an eye on them all the time.Talk with your children about Internet crimes. Tell children to ta

49、lk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online.Use secured websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers. When you are suspicious of the website , check it out before you pay any money.Report suspected Internet crimes. You can contact your local police offi

50、ce to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to look into the matter.What is the main idea of this text?The Internet has been a common part of our daily life.Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internet crimes.Suspected Internet crimes report.答案BInt

51、ernet crimes?678How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim ofA.B.C.答案AWhich of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?Children are very easy to be potential online victims.Anti - spyware may helpIf you don， t have time inappropriate we

52、bsites.答案BWhich of the followinghackers get information such to keep an eye , you may useas passwords to bank accounts, some software to stop certainto the text?It is useless to talk with your children aboutthem at all.Turning offIf you find答案cUse A.B.C.suspicious suspected securedstatements is true

53、 accordingInternet crimes for it may not happen toyour firewall will prevent hackers suspected Internet crimes, you canfrom getting information, contact your local police office.websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.答案C2018年7月试题及答案21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案

54、序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1I want to translate the Web into every major language: every webpage, every video, and, yes, even Justin Bieber，s tweets.Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible （不能接触的）to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50 % of it in En

55、glish. This problem is pressing , now more than ever, with millions of people from China , Russia, Latin America and other quickly developing regions entering the Web.There are certainly systems （like Google Translate） that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other l

56、anguages than English. Unfortunately , they are not yet accurate enough: even when what they spit out is intelligible （智能的），its so badly written that people can， t read more than a few lines before getting a headache.This is why a new project called Duolingo is introduced here. Duolingo aims at brea

57、king the language barrier, and thus making the Web truly world wide. The idea behind Duolingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneously. It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do - not just bilinguals - and th

58、at millions of people want to do: learning a foreign language. It is estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign language, with millions doing so using computer programs.With Duolingo, people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time. When you learn on Duoli

59、ngo, the website gives you exercises set specifically for you that teach you every aspect of the new language. You may be asked to translate a sentence , to pronounce or listen to a phrase , or to describe what you see in an image. In this way , Duolingo produces translations that are as accurate as

60、 those from professional language translators.What does the author want to do? Business communication.Online Translation.Door-to-door sales.答案BAccording to the article , most people in the world can， t receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of .different languagessocial confli