2021-2022学年上海市敬业中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市敬业中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. A British official said that _ this impractical policy could be changed, the future for Britain was indeed dark.A ifB. whenC. unlessD. until参考答案：C2. _ everyone else wouldnt go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought.A. As long as B. WhileC. WhereD

2、. In spite of参考答案：B 解析：while引导从句表示与主句所述内容的对比、对照，别人不愿到山区去，而他毫不犹豫去了。3. We can t go out in this weather, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked参考答案：A解析： “Bob说的同时，看着窗外”，因“看”也是Bob发出的，应用现在分词作伴随状语，因两个动作同时发生，所以不用现在分词完成式，所以正确答案为A。4. Parents _ much importance to educat

3、ion.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aapply Bpay Clink Dattach参考答案：D5. -May I have a look at the menu for a while? -Of course, _, sir. A. take your time B. enjoy yourself C. it doesnt matter D. dont worry参考答案：A略6. -Dont make such a noise again.-Sorry. Oh, look, away

4、_ the rest of the birds!A. flyB. fliesC. is flyingD. are flying参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：别再发出这样的噪音。对不起。哦，看，其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语the rest of the birds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故用fly。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, d

5、own, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语

6、是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。7. Although the novel is based on past events, it is not _ accurate.A. historically B. perfectly C. currently D. extremely参考答案：A10. _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was us being late B. It was we were lateC. It w

7、as because we were late D. It was our being late 参考答案：D略9. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered 参考答案：A10. She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have her

8、 advanced study abroad. Aafter which Bfrom which Cfrom that Dafter that 参考答案：D. 解析：本题旨在考查考生介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词的选用应考虑句意和固定搭配。答案为D 11. My friend, face up to life with smiles, and keep smiling _ sometimes with tears in eyes.A.unless B.before C.though D.as参考答案：C12. .We think that its love, generosity

9、and perseverance make the world it is today.A. what; thatB. that; what C. which; what D. which; that参考答案：B略13. I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but sometimes in the struggles we went through. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased参考答案：A14. 23Are you surp

10、rised at my improvement on tests, Dad? YesBut I _ you got such high marks Adidnt expect Bhadnt expected Cdont expect Dhavent expected参考答案：A略15. Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs, only _the hostess lying unconscious on the floor.A. seeing B. having seen C. seen D. to see参考答案：D16. It is never easy

11、 for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to_ necessary knowledge. they are required to have some related experience.A. be equipped with B. being equipped with C. equip with D. equipping with参考答案：B17. Only when Jim was away from home _ how nice his family was. A. did he realize B. h

12、e realized C. has he realized D. he has realized参考答案：A略18. Shall I carry your luggage upstairs，MsJennifer? AYes，with pleasure BIts my pleasure CYes，you shall DThats very nice of you参考答案：D19. - My parents are preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?- _. And Ill be glad to meet

13、 your parents.A. I think so B. I hope so C. Im sure D. Id love to参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5允，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The rays of the sunlight shone on my grandmothers face. For just a moment she closed her eyes as if 41 the sunlight to warm her entir

14、e body. When ones 42 is approaching its end. I 43 that all the bitterness and the boring moments will become meaningless. My grandmother opened her eyes 44 , saying, Dont live your life without living it. I worked too hard. 1 45 many things because I was trying to make a 46 tomorrow for my family. W

15、hat good is a tomorrow if you 47 missing today? She closed her eyes once more as if allowing what she said to marinate (浸泡) within me. I realized that she was 48_ her life as if she were a bystander. I knew that when my grandmother spoke those words to me, she was feeling _49_. Though we cannot chan

16、ge the past, we can 50 the future. As a college graduate, I knew my grandmother was showing me yet another 51 tool to add to my defense against this sometimes harsh world. That night, I slept the soundest sleep I ever had. A sense of _52 fell over me that I hadnt felt in along while. My 53 ,cares an

17、d concerns seemed weightless and were 54 by the words of my grandmother: Dont live your life without living it. I was 55_ woken out of a sound sleep by my mother. Before she muttered the words through sobs and 56 , I knew why she was 57 me. Later that morning as I sat at the kitchen table, a single

18、tear ran down my face. Through thewindow, a ray of sunlight 58 me inside out. I knew it was a hug from my grandmother. And I knew that for the rest of my life her _ 59 would reverberate (回响) in my thoughts. She had given me the best 60 I had ever had.41. A. persuading B. ordering C. encouraging D. a

19、llowing42. A. treatment B. life C. course D. term43. A. remember B. joke C. imagine D. suggest44. A. carefully B. finally C. slowly D. instantly45. A. learned B. missed C. gained D. broke46. A. better B. clearer C. busier D. longer47. A. consider B. keep C. mind D. avoid48. A. ending B. changing C.

20、reviewing D. standing49. A. happy B. anger C. sympathy D. regret50. A. face B. have C. . influence D. judge51. A. heavy B. new C. expensive D. valuable52. A. peace B. duty C. beauty D. right 53. A. worries B satisfactions C. dangers D. surprises54. A. sorted B. replaced C .recorded D. attracted55. A

21、. quickly B. luckily C .regularly D. suddenly56. A. astonishments B. blames C. tears D. complaints57. A. comforting B. teaching C. waking D. saving58. A.turned B. warmed C. moved D. dried59. A. promises B. words C. congratulations D. descriptions60.A.advice B.method C.lecture D.chance参考答案：41-45DBCCB

22、 46-50 ABCDC 51-55 DAABD 56-60 CCBBA21. We humans love to make comparisons. On the market, we _41_to find the best ones. In the classroom teachers compare their students to the_42_. And parents compare their child to his or her peers to_43_an idea of what is “normal”._44_, comparisons of any kind co

23、me with a sting（刺痛） for everyone. When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is _45_to all other children in all ways, they put their child under _46_. Some children will obey when they are pressured to _47_their parents need for perfection; others may _48_, trying to be just like any oth

24、er kid, or, better still, to be just who they are. In other _49_, parents who compare their child to other children might end up _50_their child is somehow “deficient（有缺点的）” . And, again, they pressure their child to be _51_enough.A most disturbing _52_of all this comparing is that it pushes childre

25、n into the destructive world of competition. “In a _53_culture, a child is told that it isnt enough to be good-he or she must _54_others,” writes Alfie Kohn, a parenting expert.According to Kohn, research doesnt _55_the theory that competition brings success. One after another, researchers have conc

26、luded that children dont learn better _56_education is changed into a competitive struggle. Competition prevents a childs ability_57_not only educationally but socially, too.So, _58_competition, cooperation! Instead of_59_other peoples children, parents need to pay close attention to their own, lear

27、n who they are, discover their interests and talents, and teach them how to cooperate with others. They will need role models to _60_them.41. A. see B. touch C. sell D. compare42. A. mature B. new C. model D. overseas43. A. get B. use C. share D. explain44. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Be

28、sides45. A. harmful B. superior C. responsible D. thankful46. A. pressure B. control C. discussion D. consideration47. A. express B. prove C. satisfy D. create48. A. disappear B. wait C. resist D. rest49. A. cases B. words C. ways D. nations50. A. denying B. deciding C. predicting D. concluding51. A

29、. honest B. good C. patient D. polite52. A. process B. consequence C. purpose D. method53. A. traditional B. scientific C. political D. competitive54. A. defeat B. accept C. recognize D. choose55. A. test B. challenge C. support D. change56. A. since B. until C. when D. unless57. A. losing B. progre

30、ssing C. showing D. reducing58. A. apart from B. because of C. as for D. instead of59. A. shouting at B. laughing at C. looking at D. striking at60. A. guide B. force C. invite D. expect参考答案：41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. D 5

31、9. C 60. A试题分析: 本文的作者主要讲述的是比较和竞争对孩子教育的不利因素，让合作代替竞争，我们会帮孩子生活在一个更加和谐的环境中。【小题1】D考查动词辨析A. see看到；B. touch触及；C. sell出卖；D. compare比较。根据前文的comparisoin判断此处是说我们在市场上比较找到最好的，可知选D项。【小题2】C考查形容词辨析A. mature成熟的；B. new新的；C. model模范的；D. overseas海外的，根据前文的的compare和classroom可知老师总是将最好的学生相比，故选C项。【小题3】A考查动词辨析A. get得到；B. use

32、使用；C. share分享；D. explain解释，说明。根据上下文的意思可以判断选A项。【小题4】B考查连词辨析A. Therefore因此，所以；B. However尽管如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides而且。根据语境可知选B项。【小题5】B考查形容词辨析A. harmful有害的；B. superior优于的； C. responsible负责的；D. thankful感谢的，be superior to优于的，可知选B项。【小题6】A考查名词辨析A. pressure压力；B. control控制；C. discussion讨论；D. consideration

33、考虑。根据前文是自己的孩子比别人的孩子更优秀，这会给孩子更大的压力，还有下文的pressured判断可知选A项。【小题7】C考查动词辨析A. express表达；B. prove证明；C. satisfy满足；D. create创作。根据空后的need判断是满足父母的需要，可知选C项。【小题8】C考查动词辨析。A.disappear消失；B.wait等待；C. resist抵制；D. rest休息。根据上下文关系此处是其他的人“抵制父母强加给他们的压力”可知选C项。【小题9】A考查名词辨析A. cases情况；案件；B. words单词；C. ways方法；D. nations民族。In ot

34、hercases在其他情况下，故选A项。【小题10】D考查动词辨析A. denying拒绝；B. deciding决定；C. predicting预期；D. concluding得出结论。根据前文的比较，父母们得出自己孩子的缺点，故选D项。【小题11】B考查形容词辨析A. honest诚实的；B. good好的；C. patient耐心的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据前文判断这类父母想让他们的孩子足够优秀。故选B项。【小题12】B考查名词辨析A. process进程；B. consequence后果；C. purpose目的；D. method方法。根据前文的叙述此处是比较的后果，可知选B

35、项。【小题13】D考查形容词辨析A. traditional传统的；B. scientific科学的； C. political政治的；D. competitive有竞争力的，根据下文的叙述判断选D项。【小题14】A考查动词辨析A. defeat击败；B. accept接受；C. recognize认出，承认；D. choose选择。根据前文的competitive判断孩子具有竞争力，应是战胜或击败其他的人。故选A项。【小题15】C考查名词辨析A. test测试；B. challenge挑战；C. support支持；D. change改变。根据上下文的叙述，下文是不支持前文的理论的。可知选C

36、项。【小题16】C考查连词辨析A. since自从；B. until直到；C. when当时候；D. unless除非。根据该句的主从句之间的时间关系，故选C项。【小题17】B考查动词辨析A. losing失去；B. progressing取得进展；C. showing展示；D. reducing减少。根据前文的prevent可知比较抑制孩子的发展。故选B项。【小题18】D考查介词短语辨析A. apart from除此之外；B. because of因为；C. as for至于；D. instead of代替。不要竞争而要合作，故选D项。【小题19】C考查动词短语辨析A. shouting a

37、t向叫喊；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. looking at看；D. striking at袭击，攻击。不要看着别人的孩子，而是关注自己的孩子。故选C项。【小题20】A考查动词辨析A. guide指导，向导；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. expect期望。根据空前的role models榜样，判断选A。【名师点睛】一、完型填空题的命题特点完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面

38、综合理解和运用语言的能力。二、完型填空的命题趋势1、体裁、题材多样，考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力体裁有记叙文、说明文等；题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小，情节连贯，层次分明，线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限，在短短的时间内，要完成全文和选项的阅读，还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。3、侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手

39、，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如【小题11】B考查形容词辨析A. honest诚实的；B. good好的；C. patient耐心的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据前文判断这类父母想让他们的孩子足够优秀。故选B项。4、上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如【小题6】A考查名词辨析A. pressure压力；B. contr

40、ol控制；C. discussion讨论；D. consideration考虑。根据前文是自己的孩子比别人的孩子更优秀，这会给孩子更大的压力，还有下文的pressured判断可知选A项。5、设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。6、结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。7、关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示

41、因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、完型填空题的解题步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。如作者通过讲述父母亲把自己的孩子和别人的孩子进行比较而给孩子带来的伤害，告诉我们用合作代替竞争。如【小题18】D考查介词短语辨析A. apart from除此之外；B. because of因为；C. as for至于；D. instead of代替。不要竞争而要合作，故选D项。小题19】C考查动词短语辨析A. shouting at向叫喊；B. laughing at嘲笑；C.

42、 looking at看；D. striking at袭击，攻击。不要看着别人的孩子，而是关注自己的孩子。故选C项。【小题20】A考查动词辨析A. guide指导，向导；B. force强迫；C. invite邀请；D. expect期望。根据空前的role models榜样，判断选A。2、细读首尾，推测意图文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空

43、格处在 句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4、复读全文，验证答案 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。考点：议论类完形填空三、 阅读理解22. Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Offic

44、ials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway

45、.A dangerous systemThe canal links two oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be

46、tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first,

47、pilots of the cargo ships and tugboat operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators ha

48、d expressed concern about the new system. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represe

49、nts about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but chan

50、ges could happen in the future.33. What is the difference between the new locks and the old ones?A. The old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.B. The new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.C. The new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.D. The old

51、 locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.34. What is the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?A. Cautious. B. Critical.C. Positive. D. Doubtful.35. What can we learn about the current system of defenses?A. No ships shall rub against the canal walls to p

52、rotect it.B. Nothing will be done at present to improve it.C. More training will be given to pilots for it.D. A new system will replace it.参考答案： 33 C 34 C 35 B33推理判断题。根据第三段With the old locks, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sides. These engines help to keep the ships in the cen

53、ter of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.可知新锁更利于大船通过，操作更容易。故选C。34推理判断题。根据第一段Officials agreed to the expansion so that many of the worlds l

54、argest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal.倒数第二段The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times ships that have sailed through the ex

55、panded canal.和最后一段Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses,可知巴拿马当局对巴拿马运河的扩建是肯定的，故选C。35 细节推理题。根据最后一段Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.可知对巴拿马运河当前的防御系统继续运行，目前不会变化将来可能会发生改变。故选

56、B。23. It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred year

57、s ago, most commentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing about

58、 the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, becau

59、se the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.”The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxm

60、an stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the n