天气预报常用中英文词汇表

1、天气预报常用中英文词汇表英语汉语英语汉语英语汉语Five day forecast未来五天预报Today s Graphic今日气象 图WeatherForecast天气预报monsoon zone季风带oceanic climate海洋性气continental大陆性气候climate候precipitation降雨量Centigrade摄氏Fahrenheit华氏Clear to overcast晴转多云cloudy to overcast阴转多云turning out cloudy转阴fine/fair/sunny 晴朗mild温暖cool凉爽cloudy多云overcast/dull/

2、gloomy 阴天snowy有雪foggy有雾frosty霜冻chilly微冷misty薄雾damp潮湿wet雨天drizzle小雨shower阵雨thundery shower 雷阵雨pour/downpour大雨storm暴风雨thundery storm雷雨sleet雨夹雪light snow小雪blizzard暴风雪hail/hailstone冰雹monsoon rain季风雨seasonal rain季雨windy有风breezy微风阵阵gentle wind和风gale wind大风heavy/high wind大风windy and dusty 风沙stormy wind暴风gu

3、st阵风piercing wind寒风light air1级风light breeze2级风gentle breeze3级风moderate breeze 4 级风fresh breeze5级风strong breeze6级风moderate gale7级风fresh gale8级风strong gale9级风whole gale10级风storm11级风hurricane12级风/飓 风typhoon台风Dust storm沙暴flood洪水drought干旱ice sheet冰川iceberg冰山风calm无风breeze微风moderate breeze 和风gale强风、暴风（尤指八级

4、风）squall狂风a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风whirlwind龙卷风a gust of wind 阵风a constant wind风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风a contrary wind 逆风沙sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 尘暴雨drizzle毛毛雨 thundershower 雷阵雨 shower 阵雨rainstorm 暴风雨light rain shower 小阵雨 heavy shower 强阵雨 isolated shower 局部阵雨 scattered shower 零星阵雨 cloud-bur

5、st 大暴雨 pouring rain倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨 thunder 雷 lightning 闪电 raindrop 雨点 rainfall降雨量雪snow showerheavy snowlight snow, flurry sleet blizzard snowstorm snowflake snowdrift snowfall雾霜fog雾;雾气mist薄雾freezing fog 冻雾hail雹;冰雹 dew露 frost 霜气候mountain climate 山的气候 desert climate沙漠气候monsoon climate季风气候plateau

6、climate 高原气候 continental climate大陆性气候littoral climate海气候maritime climate海洋气候forest climate森林气候Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特 有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near th

7、e earths surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the regions general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts 长期十 旱，or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what

8、plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.Arctic ClimateThe main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨；雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原； 冻土地带,冻原.The winters in th

9、e Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸发 and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.Regions with an

10、 arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.天气预报：Weather in BeijingHello, everybody. Welcome to todays weather forecast. Now lets look at the map and see how the weather will be in Bei

11、jing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 摄 氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.全球的气候类型与分布Temperate ClimateTemperate climates are those without extr

12、emes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seaw

13、ater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 变温和 the climate.Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degre

14、e north.Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters,Subtropical ClimateAt about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt

15、of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with lar

16、ge storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.Regions with a subtropi

17、cal climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in

18、 summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North Avides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant .繁茂的vegetation【植】植被.The seas

19、ons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasons merge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal 川门 SiUE 季风；