高中英语讲义：Unit+5+THE+VALUE+OF+MONEY+Section+ⅥThe+Rest+Parts+of+the+Unit(P56～60)

1、高中英语讲义只要坚持梦想早晚会实现 Section VI The Rest Parts of the Unit（P 56 60）课时基础过关语廉应用词正扩充hiI .单词语境记忆一一根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式The tailor （裁缝）carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment.She was offered a job as an account clerk （文书）with a travel firm.The government was right to maintain （维持）inter

2、est rates at a high level.He could hear the others downstairs （在楼下）in different parts of the house calling his name.We had to carry the piano up three flights of stairs 移梯）.She wants to put her pocket- money aside 剑旁边）for holidays.The smile disappeared to be replaced by a sadfrown （皱眉）.Pupils will n

3、eed careful guidance on their choice of options （选择）.The hills rise green and sheer above the broad （宽标9的）river.Fitness has now become an important element 便素）in our lives.H .短语语境填空一一根据汉语提示写出适当的短语Customers should be treated in a friendly manner（以友好的方式）.山.that case在这种1T青，兄下）,you need a way to read th

4、e data in the files correctly.If you are unwilling（不愿意）to help me, I ll find somebody whoiwCould you take _off（脱掉）your coat and shirt, and lie on the couch please?I promise to pay you back as soon as I get paid饺工资）.I ll just go to the stockroom and see if we have those shoes your size（你的 尺码）.m句式语境仿写

5、Henry is walking along the streetholding the bank note in his hand .亨利手里拿着钞票在街上走着。仿写学生们跟着老师安静的进入教室。Following their teacher, the students entered the classroom quietly.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again , as if looking at something he can t believe ihere.然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东

6、西。仿写贾森不时地转过身来，好像在找人。From time to time, Jason turned round_as_if searching_for someone工记单词I .语境用记多义词His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit .Without his father s permission , he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.即使他得到了驾驶证，他父亲也不允许他开车去那里。没有父亲的允

7、许，他别无选择，只能坐公共汽车或骑自行车去那里。H .词族联记一类词.同义option-choice处择）maintain keep 保持）permitallow（允许）saying motto（格言）manner way（方式）.反义 broad narrow（狭窄的）normal abnormal3正常的） permitforbid（禁止） external internal（内部的）downstairs upstairs柞楼上）句型公式.动词hold和句子主语Henry之间构成主动关系，和句子谓语 walk同时发生， 所以使用现在分词充当伴随状语，表示主动进行的动作。. as if引导方

8、式状语从句，意为“好像”，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语有is,此时可以将从句主语和is省略，完整的从句为：as if he is looking atsomething。课时要点突破番直理解合作探线II ：11. permit n.执照；许可证；通行证 vt.& vi.允许；许可；容许 permission n.允 许；许可合作探究体会permit的用法和意义He permitted me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A.他允许我重新参加考试，我的成绩因此提高到了A。Visitors are not permitted

9、to take photographs参观者请勿拍照。They don pe rmit talking loudly in the library.他们不允许在图书馆大声喧哗。I ll come tomorrowweather permitting (= if weather permits).天气许可的话，我明天过来。You are not to enter the roomwithout permission .未经允许你不能进入房间。自主发现permitsb to_do sth允许某人做某事weather/time permitting = if weather/time permits

10、 天气/ 时间允许的话ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可with sb s permissions某人许可的情况下名师提醒permit既可以用于permit doing sth,也可用于permit sb to do sth=有 相同用法的动词还有 advise, allow, forbid。巩固内化单句语法填空/一句多译The visitors are reminded that the museundoesn t permis moking (smoke).Passengers are permitted to carry (car

11、ry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.No reference books are to be taken out of the reading- room without permission（permit）.如果时间允许，我们希望能参观一下公园。一We hope to visit the park, time permitting.一We hope to visit the park, if time permits.n amanner以一种的方式;带着一副 的样子They spoke to one anothern a ver

12、y friendly manner .他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。These are common issues to be handled a timely manner .这些都是需要及时处理的常见问题。短语记牢记牢下列短语table manners 餐桌礼仪all manner of各种各样的good/bad manners有/没有礼貌的 Grandma has always been reminding me cfeble manners.我奶奶老是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。He tried all manner of ways to solve the difficult problem

13、.为了解决那道难题，他试了各种方法。巩固内化补全句子Thefire was quickly contained and everyone escapedin an orderly manner _（+然有序地）.There will be traditional musical performances and all .manner _of 各种各样的） entertainment.Knowing these good table manners好的餐桌礼仪）will help you make a good impression.be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事合作

14、探究体会be willing to do的用法和意义There s not enough people whoe willing to take the risk.没有足够的人愿意冒这个险。短语记牢记牢下列短语be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事Much to our surprise, he was unwilling to accept our advice.使我们惊讶的是，他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议。巩固内化同义句转换If your child isn gladtto discuss something, don t insist he tellyou what s

15、 on his mind.f If your child isnwilltng to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what son his mind.f If your child is unwilling to discuss something , don t insist he tell you what s on his mind.would rather 宁愿I would rather not pay you now.(教材P56)我宁愿现在不支付你。合作探究I would rather hear a book on a

16、cassettehan read it.我宁愿听磁带朗读而不愿看书。自主发现句型 would rather do.than do.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。思考表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型还有：(would) prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth(would) prefer to do. sth rather than_do_sthwould do sth.rather than_do_sthI prefer to go shopping rather than go to the library.我宁愿去购物也不愿去图书馆。He prefers r

17、eading books to playing the piano他比起弹钢琴更喜欢读书。Shewould cook rather than clean the room.她宁愿做饭也不愿打扫屋子。巩固内化一句多译我宁愿读故事书也不愿打篮球。I would _rather_read .storybooks _than_play_basketball.I would read storybooks rather than play_basketball.I prefer to read storybooks rather than play basketball.I_prefer_reading

18、storybooks _to playingbasketball.Henry is walking along the street holding the bank note in his hand .(教材 P56)亨 利手里拿着钞票在街上走着。【句式解读】本句中，holding the bank note in his handll现在分词作伴随状语。【用法总结】现在分词作伴随状语时，现在分词和句中主语Henry在逻辑上是主谓关系，和句中谓语动词同时发生，即表示主动进行的动作。She came into the house carrying a lot of books .她带着许多书走

19、进了房子。(2)现在分词在句中还可作时间、条件、原因、结果和让步状语。Hearing the song , he remembered his grandmother.听到这首歌，他想起了他的外婆。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground breaking it into pieces .她 非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。巩固内化同义句转换When I looked at the picture, I couldn t help missing my middle school days. f Looking at th

20、e picture, I couldn t help missing my middle school days.The girl was left alone in the room, and cried bitterly.fThe girl was left alone in the room, crying bitterly .As they hoped to pass the exam they worked very hard.f Hoping _to_pass the exam they worked very hard.Then he folds the bill and slo

21、wly unfolds it again , as if looking at something he can t believe is thereat材 P56)然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。【句式解读】 本句中 as if looking at something he can t believelisasifrel 导的方式状语从句的省略句式。完整的从句为as if he is looking at something (that) he can t believe is there.【用法总结】在 when, while, if, though, a

22、lthough, as, until, once, whether, unless, whenever 等连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句中，当从句主语跟主句的主语相同或从句的 主语为it,且从句谓语中含有系动词be的某种形式时，从句中主语和 be动词常 被省略。Wood gives off much smokewhile (it is) burning .木头燃烧时产生很多烟。Whenever (it is) possible, they would stop him and ask him the three questions.只要有可能，他们就让他停下并问他这三个问题。When (it

23、is) heated, ice can be turned into water.加热的时候冰可以变成水。W川 you be free this Sunday? If (it is) so, let s go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。巩固内化(1)单句语法填空When surfing (surf) the Internet, I downloaded the film.Video games can be a poor influence if left (leave) in the wrong hands.He shook his head as ifto s

24、aysay)“n o”(2)把下列句子改为省略句If it is so, I hope you will have a wonderful time.fJf so, I hope you will have a wonderful time.The winters in Hangzhou are not so mild as they are in Guangzhou.fThe winters in Hangzhou are not so mild _as_in Guangzhou课时测评作业淮场练兵大显号手I .单词拼写The boys bathed dressed and went dow

25、nstairs 倒楼下)for lunch.He frowned (皱眉)with displeasure as he read his son ool reports schStudents have the option (选择)of studying abroad in their second year.The old house had been long ago pulled down and a fine broad (宽 R的)road was in its place.He did indeed 的确）keep important documents inside his h

26、at.There s no reason why you can t have a peofectM正常的）child.That book has a good plot （情节）and much clever dialogue.Even if we cannot agree we should maintain （保持）our contact.The automobile, along with a house and a garden is an essential element （要素） of the American Dream.The developing countries be

27、ar the burden of an enormous external （夕卜部的） debt.H .补全句子Lord responded to all questions _in_a confident relaxed .manner洛德对所有问题的回答都显得信心十足，从容不迫。In that case you need all the help you can get.假使那样的话，您必须寻求一切可以获得的帮助。If the user is_willing to_ wait , he or she may get a better price.如果用户愿意等待，他（或她）可能得到更好的

28、价格。Students are permitted_to discuss course materiajs including homework, with others in the class.学生被允许在课堂上和其他同学探讨包括课后作业在内的课程材料。He stared at the girl as_if （he was）seeing her for the first time他目不转睛地看着那个女孩，好像是第一次见到她似的。m .阅读理解Alan Naiman was known for being very careful about how he spent his money.

29、But even those closest to him had no knowledge of the fortune he quietly gathered and the last act he had planned.Naiman died of cancer at age 63 last January.Theman from the American state of Washington gave most of his money to groups that help the poor sick, disabled and abandoned children.He gav

30、e them $11 million.The large amount of his fortune shocked the groups that received his gifts and even his best friends.That is because Naiman had been known to repair his own shoes with duct tape.He had sought deals to buy food from grocery stores at closing time and taken friends out to lunch at l

31、ow cost restaurants.Naiman died unmarried and childless.He loved children but also was intensely private.He saved invested and worked extra jobs to gather money.He rarely spent the money on himself after seeing how unfair life could be for children who suffer most. Naiman was a former banker who wor

32、ked for the past 20 years at the state Department of Social and Health Services.He earned $67234 a year and also took on side jobs.Sometimes, he worked as many as three at a time.He saved and invested enough to make several millions of dollars.He also received millions more from his parents after th

33、ey died.He left $2.5 million to the Pediatric Interim Care Center in Washington.The center is a private organization that cares for babies born to mothers who abused drugs and children with drug dependency.The center used the money to pay off its mortgage 揭）and buy a new vehicle to transport the chi

34、ldren.Naiman gave $90Q 000 to the Treehouse where children without parents can choose toys and necessities for free.Treehouse is using Naiman s money to expand its collegeand career support services Statewide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向花钱精打细算的 Alan Naiman捐赠了 1 100万美元用于帮助有困难的儿童的故事。Why were Naiman s best fri

35、ends shocked at his donation?He left nothing to his relatives.He was dishonest in his economic conditions.He received wealth from his parents secretly. D. He used to be very careful to spend money. 答案 D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Alan Naiman was known for being verycareful about how he spent his money，可知，Naiman的好

36、朋友对他的捐赠感至U震 惊是因为他花钱一向很谨慎，故选 Do Naiman was greatly concerned about A. his moneyhis careerchildren in troublelife after retirement答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“gave most of his money to groups thathelp the poor, sick, disabled and abandoned children.可知，Naiman把大部分钱 捐给了帮助贫困的、生病的、残疾的和被遗弃的儿童的组织，由此可知他非常关 心有困难的儿童，故选Co

37、 What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?Why Naiman s parents turned rich.Where Naiman s fortune came from.How hard Naiman worked all his life.How clever Naiman was to gather money.答案 B 主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，Naiman在美国社会与健康服务 部工作了 20年而且还做一些其他的工作赚钱，他还继承了父母数百万美元的遗 产，因此本段主要讲的是 Naiman的财富的来源，故选 B。How did Naiman

38、 s money benefit the Pediatric Interim Care Center?It improved its transport system.It offered more toys to children.It sent more children to college.It helped more women give up drugs.答案 A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The center used the money.totransport the children：可知，儿童临时护理中心用 Naiman捐赠的这笔钱还清了抵 押贷款，并买了新车来接送孩子们

39、，由此可知，Naiman捐赠的这笔钱改善了该中心的运输系统，故选Ao IV .阅读七选五Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you like to share your drive way in front of your garage with others? Both of these can help you make money._ 1_ Perhaps the best- known example of a company in this field is Airbnban American web business which a

40、llows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34 000 cities and it has 800 000 listings of rooms and apartments._2_A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark fOunder, Anthony Eskinaizi, says, “when I had the original idea, I spotted a driveway c

41、lose to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in the driveway rather than in a commercial car park.3 Around 20,000 people haveadvertised their spaces on the websiteand he says around half a million drivers use it. _4_ They are people who run things like tradit

42、ional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.5 Regulations for these new businessesare unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour? Because this is a new business world , those rules aren t there yet.And there is another problem.A commercial ca

43、r park is inconvenient.And his great idea has proved a success.But the new business of renting has its competitors.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.But the government says no to the new business of renting.Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.【语篇解读】在网络上出租

44、家里空闲的房子和车道是生财之道。这方面传统的经营者们恐怕会赔本，政府不支持，不过规定还没有出台。G 根据上文可知，和人分享空房间和车库前的地方都可以帮助你赚钱。即 很多人正在受益于这种新的租赁业务。G项和上文保持话题一致。E 根据上文可知，美国的Airbnb在网络上做这方面的业务做得很好， 在34 000个城市经营着800 000个店铺，所以可推测出该公司占据主要的市场份额。 3. C 根据上下文可知，JustParks的创始人Anthony Eskinaizi做了一个出租停 车位的生意，很火爆。大约 2万人在网站上登记出租车位，有约 50万名司机受 益。所以证明他的想法很成功。D 根据下文可

45、知，从事传统的酒店和商业停车场之类的人恐怕最终会赔本。 所以选择D项。A 根据下文可知，这些新的商业法规尚不清楚。租你的车道上将如何影响你的邻居？ 因为这是个新的商业世界，规则还没有。所以选A(还有一个问题。) 与上下文一致。V .语法填空Mark Twain, born in Florida 1.November 30th 1835, 2.(bring) up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.He is best known for his 3.(novel) set in his boyhood world on the river, such asThe Adventuresof TomSawyer and TheAdventuresof Huckleberry Finn.He 4.(love) the river so much that even his pen name was about the river.The phrasem eairmark twainthat the wa