初中英语状语从句专项练习试题

1、.WORD.格式.初中英语状语从句专项练习题1()1 The meeting didn*t start everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if()2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn*t go; after C. went; until D. didnt go; until ()31 wont believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. w

2、hen()4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn!t go; until; with B. wasnt go; after; toC. doesnt go; before; with D. didnt go; until; to () 5 He_back until the work_done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. won*t be; is () 6 They didnt start the work their teacher came

3、back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2()1 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to()2 Im sure hell come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves()31 will tell him the news as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. w

4、ill come D. came 3()1 Tomhasgotawatch. He itfortwoyears.lt by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought,C. was bought; has bought. D. has had; was bought,n () 2 Whenhe got to the station, the train.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left()3 The boy told his father what he in the s

5、treet.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see()4 We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang()5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read 4()1 I you for a lon

6、g time. Where you?A. didnt see; did; go B. didnt see; have; goneC. havent seen; have; been D. havent seen; have; gone () 2 Tom_China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at()31 won*t go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.They must be very tire

7、d now, for they have been working the whole morning.他们现在一定是非常累了，因为他们整个上午都在工作。析：填C.must。意思是”不出所料，当我告诉女儿要做的事时，她 准会去做相反的事。”【考例】1、 Mary be in Paris.I saw her in town only a fewminutes ago.(NMET1994)A.mustn,t B.shouldn,t CcantD.may not.Is John coming by train? (NMET 2002 Tianjing )He should?but he not.He

8、 likes driving hisA. must B.can C.need D.may【分析】May用于否认时，not不是否认may,而是否认句中的动词，这一点与can不同，试比拟：He may not know the truth.他可能不知道事情的真相。（=It ispossible that he didnt know the truth.）He cannot know the truth.他不可能知道事情的真相。must表示推测的这种用法通常用在肯定句中，在疑问句中常用can（可能），在否认句中常用can（不可能，不会是），而不用 mustift。例如：Somebody is kno

9、cking at the door. Who can it be ? Ilmust be Wang Hong.专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.No, It cant be Wang Hong, because she left for Shanghai this morning.有人在敲门。会是谁呢？一定是王红。一不，不会是王红，因为她今天早晨就动身去上海了。因而 You must be joking.在意义上相当于 You can be serious.析：1、填Co意思是玛丽不可能在巴黎。几分钟前我还看见她在镇上。2、 填Do意思是约翰会坐火车来吗？ -应该会，但他可能不会。他 喜欢开

10、车。”【考例】I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (NMET 2002Beijing)-It true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.wonft be C.couldnft be D.mustnl be 【分析】Could,might表示过去的可能性。I thought it might be true.我本认为那是真的。He could be very unreasonable.他有时可能毫不讲理。析：填C。它是对去年冬天所发生的事进行评价。【考例

11、】l.-Are you coming to Jeffs party? (NMET 2000)-Pm not sure.I go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might2.Look!The clouds are gathering.-Yes.Ifm afraid it be pouring down soon.A,can B,must C,should Dymight专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.【分析】could和might表示现在的情况时，更带有不肯定性和慎重味 道，构成礼貌或婉转说法，包含或许的意思：A:I won

12、der where Tom is. B:He may/might/could be in thelibrary.（Perhaps he is in the library.）因此在 wonder, fear,be afraid 等后接的从句中，通常用 may/might/could,表达一种探询的观点：I was afraid you might be out of sorts我 1白尔可能州快。假设性的可能和试探性的可能，也用could和might:Our team might still win the race.（可以意译为：It ispossiblethough unlikely?th

13、at）析：1、2 均填D.might【考例】Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How itbe that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. shouldmay D. must（2001年上海普通高校春季招生考试试卷）【分析】表示推测的may通常不用于一般疑问句，而要用can代替。Can用于一般疑问句时，还可表示惊讶或怀疑，意思是”（到底）可 能有这样的事吗？ ，比方：“Thereisthedoorbell.”“Whocanitbeatthistimeofday?” 有人按门铃。这个时候到底会是谁

14、呢？ ”Must 也偶尔用于疑问句：Must there be some good reason for the delay?这个问句设想的是一个肯定的回答，可以解释为Doesthere.专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.have to be some good reason?”may可用于特殊疑问句或wh从句，意思是”（到底）是”、”不知 是否”：I wonder what it may mean.我不知道这究竟是什么意思。How old may his father be?他父亲到底有多大年纪？（比How old is his father?委婉的说法。）析：填1、A.can.（布什先生

15、做什么事都很按时。他怎么可能会在开 幕式上迟到呢？）【考例】LSorrylmlatehave turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.（ 2000年普通高等学校春季招生考 试（北京、安徽卷）A. mightB. shouldC. canwill2There were already fivepeople in the car but they managed to take me as well.It a comfortable journey. （NMET95）A.can*t be B.shouldn*t be C.mu

16、stnt have beenD.couldnt have been【分析】“情态动词have + -ed分词”结构可以表示对已发生的事情进 行推测，就表示的可能性程度而言，must最大，could其次，may更次 之，might最小。must + have + -ed分词:用于肯定句,表示推测过去某事“肯定，专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.一定，准是”发生了。其否认形式为：caift/couldif thaveved,表示过去 不可能发生某事。may(might) + have + -ed分词:用于肯定句和其他 否认句，表示对已发生事情的不肯定的推测，意为“可能，大概”，其 中might做

17、lay语气更弱,才噌更力、Can/could用于否认或疑问句中, 表示对过去发生的事件的“怀疑或不肯定”。could比can更表示说话 人语气的不肯定。例如：I mailed that letter a week ago. He must have received it.我一周前就发出了那封信,想必他一定收到了。Icantfindmykeys.Imay/mighthaveleftthemattheschool yesterday.Jack cant have arrived yet?otherwise he would have telephoned me.（卜海 1997）It could

18、nt have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to China.不太可能是史密斯先生。他已去了中国。另外，注意may不可用于疑问句，它的这种功能已为can所取代o例 如Cantheyhavemissedthebus?的答句是:Yes?theymayhavedone.而不 是 Yes,they can have done.这一点要注意。Must 偶尔也能用于否认句：Hisabsencemustnothavebeennoticed.此句 和His absence cant have been noticed.的意思是一样的。许多评论者 认为这类句子是不可能成立的，但它们正

19、在为越我来越多的人所接受 和使用，在美国英语中尤其如此。对正在发生的事情进行推测，那么采用”情态动词+be+现在分词”结专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.构，其中情态动词的区别与上相同。析：答案A、Do can通常不用于肯定句表猜想；should+have+-ed分词”表示“过去本来应该做”，但实际上没有做，意思是本口气 ：I was really anxious about you.You shouldnt have left without a word.(NMET2001); wiH+have+-ed分词”只是将来完成时的一种形式。【考例】LIts nearly seven ocloc

20、k Jack be here at anymoment. (NMET95)A.mustmoment. (NMET95)A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can【分析】should(oughtto)表示很可能、预期的意思，指一种尝试性推论，可认为是must的语气较弱的对应词，意思是”应该会、一定。0巴”。试比拟：Our guests must be home by now.(4I am certain)我们的客人现在一定到家了。(根据他们动身的时间、路程远近、速度等具体条件, 我能断定/肯定他们现在已经到家了。)Our guests should(ought to) be home b

21、y now.(aThey probably are,but rm not certain.)我们的客人现在该到家了。(含义是我想他们很可 能到家了，但我不能肯定”)与must不同还在于它常常表示将来：Whencanlcomeforthephotos?lneed them tomorrowafternoon.They_be ready by 12:00. (NMET1998) A.can B.should专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.C.might D.need表示不太可能可用shouldif t(oughtif t to):There shouldn5t(oughtn9t to) be

22、any difficulties.不该有任何困难。析：填C。意思是”将近七点了。杰克很可能随时会到。” 另外， 在近几年的NMET中，对情态动词及其它语法工程的考查均放到一 定的语境中进行要求考生利用所学英语各项基础知识进行初步的语 言运用，而不再是单纯的语法知识题和短语题。这类试题往往通过 题干的其他局部或附加句子提供某个信息然后让考生根据这个信息 进行合理推理，产生新的想法和认识。因此，在做这类题时，除要 熟悉所考查的语法规那么外，还要认真分析句子的结构，注意抓住关键 词，分析上下文的逻辑关系。不能单凭语法规那么做题。巩固练习Michael be a policeman, for hes

23、much too short.A. needtB. cant C. should D .mayJohnny,you play with the knife. You hurt youself.A. wont, cantB. mustnt,mayC.shouldnt,mustD.cantt,shouldntPeter come with us tonight,but taken he isnt very sureyet.专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.A.can B.may C.will D.mustPut on more clothes.You be taken feeling cold

24、with onlya shirt on. A.must B.can C.could D.wouldIts nearly seven oclock.Jack be here at any moment.A.must B.need C.should D.candidnt hear the phone.I asleep.A.must be B.must have been C.should be D.should have beenJack yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.A.mustnt have arrived B.shouldnt have

25、arrived C.cant have arrived D.need not have arrivedthere were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey.A.cant be B.shouldnt be C.mustnt have been D.couldnt have beenHe you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might give C.may

26、 have given D.may give 10.Yesterday Jane waooked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she something the would regret later. A.had said B.said C.might say D.might have saidThere was plenty of time.She .A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.should have written it out D.couldnt have hurried专业资料.整

27、理提供.WORD.格式.Tom ought not to me your secret,but be meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.havent told13.1 told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I for her.A.had to wirte it out B.must havewritten it out C.should have written it outD.ought to write it out1f you had worked harder,you.A.woul

28、d succeed B.had succeededC.should succeed D.would have succeeded.-If he,he that food, -luckily he wsa sent to the hospitalimmediately.A.was warned;would not take B.had been warmed;had not taken C.would be warned;had not taken D.would have been warned;had not taken 16.I stayed at a hotel while in New

29、 York. -Oh,did you?You with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed.Sorry Fmlate.1 haveturned off the alarm and gone backto sleep again.A.might B.should C.can D.will.Shall I tell John about it? No you Ive told himalready. A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt专业资料.整理

30、提供.WORD.格式.The new airoprt if they had not stopped working on it.A.would complete B .had been completed C.had completed D.would have been completed.1 didnt see her in the meeting-room this morning.She atthe meeting.A.mustnt have spoken B.shouldnt have spoken C.neednft have spoken D.couldnt have spok

31、enThat young man has made so much noise that he not havebeen allowed to attend the concert. A.could B.mustC.would D.shouldSusan written a report like this.A.can have B.mustn have Dcant have D.ought to not have 23.There wasdalotoffunatyesterdayparty.You come,but why didntyou?A.musthaveB.shouldC.needh

32、aveD.oughttohave 答案及难点解析 表示“禁止”，may表示“不可能” 3.B can表示“理论上的 可能、普遍性的可能、当然的可能，并非说话人主观认为可能，即 并非猜想“，故不可选Ao 4.A 5.C at any moment/minute意为“随时， 马上”。6.B由句中的时态可知是在对过去的事件进行推测，故用情 态动词+have doneG 7.C 由otherwise.一句可知说话人对Jack没有来持确定的态度 除所给答案 外，A也正确。8.D与7题相似，C也是正确的，意为“肯定不舒服”。9.A may不可表示过去的事。10.D 11.B表示“当时本没必专业资料.整理提

33、供.WORD.格式.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn*t lose ()4 -Hello!May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away () 5 I_ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know()6 Zhao Lan already in this school for tw

34、o years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5()1 Betty didn*t go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if()2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so()3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though

35、B. If C. Because D. For()4 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the studyof English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After()5 Pd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6()1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; a

36、nd B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as () 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as () 3 Suzhou isnot beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than ()4 Iron ismore useful any other metal.A. as B. than

37、C. then D. so 7()11 want to know she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which()2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since()3 PH go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when()4 you study harder, youll never pass t

38、he final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 8()1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they()2 there were only five soldiers left at the front,they wenton fighting.专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.要那么匆忙，二人相遇的可能性不大。对过去情况的虚拟假设，注意要用被动语态。据常识可知是在对过去的事进行推测。23

39、.D.专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /()3 she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 9()1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all theclass may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D

40、. and ()2 Lift itup I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than()31 hurried I wouldnt be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless()4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 10()1 The dictionary is so expensive I cant buy it.A. because B.

41、when C. that D. if()21 got there late I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as()3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as()4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as 参考 答案1-61-3

42、1-51-61-51-41-41-31-41-61-31-51-61-51-41-41-31-4B DB AD AC DBD BC B AC BB DB CA BB CCD AB BA AC CC DDC BB C 10. 1-4CCBB情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习Lean / could用于表推测的用法.专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.(1)从使用句型上看，can通常只用于否认句或疑问句，一般不 用于肯定句，而could可用于肯定句、否认句和疑问句。两者没有 时间上的差异，只是could比can更委婉，更不确定。如：What canIt cant couldnt be true.那不

43、可能是真的。could they be doing?他们会在干什么呢？We could go there this summer.今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。注：can有时也用于肯定句中表示推测，主要用于表示理论上的 可能性(即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生),或表示“有时” 之意。如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有经验的教 师也可能出错。She can be very unpleasant.她有时彳艮令人讨厌。(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形； 对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing结构；对过

44、去情况作推测, 后接动词完成式。如：He could have gone home.他可能已经回家了。He cant couldnt have understood.他不可能理解了。Why doeshe know this? Can Could someone have told himabout it?他怎么知道？会是哪个人告诉他了吗？专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.(3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法:表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“本来可以”。如：I could have lent you the money. Why didnt you ask m

45、e?我本来可 以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出？用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做，常译为“本来应该”。如：You could have helped him.你本来应该帮助他的。表示“差点儿就要。如：I could have died laughing.我差点儿笑死了。may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是might比may语气更不确定，表 示的可能性更小。(1)在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否认句，但用于疑 问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中(如特殊疑问 句等)，而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改 用其他句

46、式(如用could等)o如:He may might know the answer.他可能知道答案。Hemay might not believe you.他可能不会相信你。专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.And who may might she be?那么她会是哪一位呢？(2)从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形； 对正在进行的情况作推测，后接be doing结构；对过去情况作推测, 后接动词完成式。如：He may might tell his wife.他也许会告诉他妻子。He maymight be writing a letter.他可能在写信。She may

47、might have read it in the papers.她可能在报上已读到过 此事。(3)“might+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外，还有以下重要用法：表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生。如：It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself.那真的是太 危险了，我差点没命了。A lot of men died who might have been saved .彳艮多人本来可以获 救的却死了。表示委婉的批评或责备。如：You might have made greater progress.你的进步本来可更大一些的

48、。专业资料.整理提供.WORD.格式.You might at least have answered my letter.你至少可以回我一封信 嘛。must表示推测的用法must表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会 只用于肯 定句，一般不用于否认句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测, 后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。如：I must be the happiest woman on earth!我一定是世界上最幸未昌的女人了。No, he must be lying.不，他一定在撒谎He must have mistaken my meaning.他一定误会了我的意思。should have done 的用法should have done只用于谈论过去情况