常用词词性转换及派生-学生

1、 词义动词V.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable不正常的abnormal缺席absence学术的academy加速accelerate接受accept接进access住宿accommodate积累accumulate陪伴accompany精确的accuracy达到，获得achieve获得，习得acquire表演，行动act适应，改编adapt增加，add足够adequacy调整/使适应adjust敬佩admire承认admit收养，采纳adopt前进advance好处advantage事故accident使上瘾addict做广告advertise影响，打动affect机构

2、agent侵略，侵犯aggression农业agriculture同意agree分配allocate允许allow使吃惊amaze抱负ambition逗乐、娱乐amuse分析analyze生气anger通知announce使烦恼annoy期望anticipate焦虑，焦急anxiety鼓掌applaud约定appoint道歉apologize出现appear申请apply欣赏appreciate靠近，方法approach批准；认可approve争吵，争论argue安排arrange到达arrive评估，评价assess帮助assist联系associate假定，假设assume使惊讶aston

3、ish运动员athlete附上，依恋attach吸引attract知道的awareness烤bake平衡balance以知为基础base洗澡bathe生，忍受bear美化beautify开始begin表现behave相信believe有益的benefit背叛betray盲的blindness流血bleed使烦闷bore勇敢bravery简洁的brief打碎break呼吸breathe晒，烧burn忙碌business计算calculate有能力的capability/capacity关心，喜欢care偶然的casual小心caution庆祝celebrate中心centre挑战challeng

4、e改变change特点character欢呼cheer化学chemistry小孩childc选择choose文明的civilize澄清clarify分类classify靠近的close关闭close收集collect结合combine舒适comfort商业commerce承诺commit沟通communicate陪伴accompany比较compare赔偿compensate竞争compete抱怨complain信心confidence关心；有关concern总结conclude指挥conduct使混淆confuse祝贺congratulate连接connect意识consciousness后

5、果consequence保存，保护conserve考虑consider构建construct咨询consult消耗consume矛盾contradict贡献contribute方便，便利convenience习俗convention使相信convince纠正correct腐败corruption鼓励encourage覆盖cover创造create犯罪crime/criminal批评的criticize拥挤的crowd残忍cruelty文化culture好奇的curiosity骑自信车cycle危险endanger死die决定decide宣布declare装饰decorate防卫，保护defen

6、d定义define故意的deliberate高兴delight投递deliver要求demand否认，拒绝deny离开depart依赖depend沮丧depress深deepen描述describe绝望的desperation破坏destroy决定determine发展；晒相develop献身，奉献devote区别,不同differ、differentiate困难difficulty指挥，指示direct使失望disappoint使泄气discourage发现discover歧视，区分discriminate讨论discuss恶心disgust距离diatance分配distribute打扰d

7、isturb分开，分成divide捐献donate喝drink昏暗的dusk灰尘dust经济economy编辑edit教育educate年长的elder选举elect电electricity优雅eilegance尴尬embarrass紧急eemergency情绪emotion强调emphasize雇用employ鼓励encourage结束end活力，能量energy享受enjoy扩大enlarge询问enquire进入enter娱乐entertain热情enthusiasm环境environment嫉妒envy平等equate/equal设备equip评估，评价evaluate迹象eviden

8、ce进化evolve确切exact例外exception使兴奋excite展览，展出exhibit存在exist期望，预期expect花费expense经历experience解释；说明explain爆炸explode探索explore暴露，揭示expose出口export表达express延长，延伸extend极端的extreme面对face失败fail忠诚faith名声，名望fame时尚fashion感觉feel最后final财政;金融finance牢固的firm健康，适合fitness灵活的，有弹性的flexibility流畅fluency雾fog跟踪；跟着follow愚弄fool外国的

9、foreigner忘记forget运气fortune建立found脆弱fragility芬芳fragrance自由free使结冰freeze频繁frequency朋友friend使惊恐frighten相frost乐趣fun陈设，布置furnish大体的general慷慨generosity基因gene礼物，才能gift地球globalize光荣glory统治；管理govern优雅grace逐渐的gradual毕业graduate感激gratitude问候，招呼greet成长，增长grow指导guide内疚，罪行guilt手hand快乐，幸福happiness使变硬harden伤害harm和谐h

10、armony恨hate健康health听力hear高height帮助help犹豫hesitate历史history诚实honest希望hope恐怖；惊恐horror幽默humor饥饿hunger身份identify无视，忽视ignore合法legal说明，阐明illustrate想像imagine模仿imitate移民immigrate重要importance可能possibility印象impress提高；改良improve包含，包括include工业industry感染infect膨胀，夸大inflate告知inform伤害injure清白，无辜innocence创新innovate检查，

11、视察inspect鼓舞，激发inspire立刻instant指示/教育instruct保险insure智力intellect打算，想要intend互动，相互作用interact兴趣interest口译；解释interpret打断interrupt采访interview介绍，引进introduce发明invent调查investigate邀请inviteinvolve工作job欢乐joy判断judge正义justify善良kindness知道know大enlarge笑laugh懒惰laziness领导；引导lead学习learn长lengthen解放liberate可能like有限的limit文

12、学literature生活live位于locate逻辑logicloosen损失；失败lose魔术，魔法magician成熟mature幸运luck主要的major管理manage结婚marry药medicine大量mass意思mean记忆memorize精神的mental仁慈mercy把搞乱mess迁移migrate最小量minimum少数minority悲惨misery误会misunderstand错误mistake道德的moral刺激motivate山mountain移动;前进move泥mud相乘multiply谋杀murder音乐music神秘的mystery名字name国家;民族na

13、tion/nationality自然nature必需的necessity谈判negotiate紧张的nerve喧闹的noise正常的normal数量number营养nutrition服从，听从obey物体，宾语object观察observe占据occupy冒犯offend官方office运作，操作operate反对oppose选择option组织organize起源originate痛苦pain惊慌panic参与participate耐心patience和平peace表演，表现perform允许permit人person劝说persuade哲学的philosophy物理physics取悦ple

14、ase毒药poison礼貌politeness政治politics污染pollute流行popularity拥有，持有possess可能possibility力量power实践practice祈祷pray预测predict宁愿，情愿prefer准备prepare处方prescribe展示present保护preserve压力press防止prevent价格price优先prior监狱prison步骤proceed生产produce职业，专业profession促进，提升promote发音pronounce建议propose保护protect证明prove骄傲pride心理psychology出

15、版publish惩罚punish困惑puzzle资格qualify种族race放射radiation反应react意识，实现realize理论reason接收receive意识recognize推荐recommend恢复recover提及，查阅refer反射，反映reflect拒绝refuse看作regard登记register规律regulation拒绝reject关系relate放松relax有关系的relevant依靠rely欣慰relieve宗教religion剩余remain移动remove代表represent要求require解救、拯救rescue相似resemble保存rese

16、rve辞职resign抵抗，排斥resist回应respond责任responsibility尊敬respect方面respect限制restrict退休retire复习，评论review/revise修订revise抢劫rob粗鲁，无礼rudeness安全safety盐salt满足satisfy缺乏的scarce吓唬scare科学science安全secure选择select自己self感官sense分开separate为余服务serve安定，居住settleseverity羞愧，羞耻shame尖，锋利sharpen刮shave疾病sick看见see签字sign重要significance安

17、静silence相似similarity简单simplify真诚sincerity技巧skill奴隶slave睡觉sleep闻smell顺利smooth下雪snow社会socialize解决solve悲伤sorrow特别的specialist精神spirit稳定stability污点stain（使）挨饿starve陈述state储藏store陌生的stranger强，有力strengthen压力stress风格style主体subject顺从submit订阅subscribe成功succeed遭受suffer建议suggest适合suit总结summarize卓越的superior支持support围绕surround幸存survive象征symbolize同情sympathize系统system口味，品味taste技术technique倾向tend紧张tension恐怖terrify理论theory盗窃thief渴thirst想，思想think威胁threaten使兴奋thrill使劳累tire忍受tolerate触摸touch旅游，巡演tour传统tradition变形，变化transform翻译translate对待，治疗treat麻烦trouble真实的trust尝试，审讯try麻烦t