定语从句which与that之区别和练习

1、定语从句that与which特定用法在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词that和which常常可以通用，但以下几种情况需注意。注意1只宜于用which，不用that的情况。先行词为that，those时。Whatsthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那个是什么？引导词(关系代词)前有介词时。Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。注意2只宜于用that，不用which的情况。先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。ThefilmisthemostinterestingthatIhaveeverseen.这部电影是我看过的

2、最有趣的一部。Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目。先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。ItsthefirstfilmthatIsawthisyear.这是我今年看的第一部电影。Tomisalwaysthefirstthatcomestotheclassroom.Tom总是第一个到教室的人。主句以疑问词who,which开头时，不用which或who,以避免重复。Whichisthebikethatyoulost?哪辆是你丢的自行车？(4)先行词既有人又有物

3、时。Theyaretaikingaboutthesutdentsandtheschoolthattheyvisitedyesterday.他们正在谈论昨天访问的学生和学校。(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时。Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.你应该把你有的所有上交。Wehaventgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.我们没有太多能提供给你。Isthisschooltheonethatwearegoingtovisittomorrow?这所

4、学校是我们明天要参观的那个吗？Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?你有什么想要买的东西吗？(6)先行词前有no,any,few,little,all,theonly,thesame,thevery等词修饰时。Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.我们能做的唯一的事就是给你一些钱。Therearenochildrenthatdontlovetheirparents.没有孩子不爱他们的父母。专项训练一、用that或which或thatWhich填空。ThisisallIknowabouttheaccident.Heist

5、heonlymanIcanfindforthework.Youmustwatcheverythingcarefullytheteacherdoesinclass.4.Isthehousehewantedtosellverybig?ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesIhaveeverseen.Thelastplacewevisitedinthecountrysidewasafarm.7.Isawadeskontherewasabook.ThefirstEnglishnovelIreadwasGoneWithWind.Whenhecamebackfrom

6、abroad,Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeoplehehadvisited.Mikemissedthebusstartedat6:00am.Whoisthemanisspeakingthere?ThisistheverybookIwanttoborrow.二、单项选择1.Isthereanyquestiontroublesyoumuch?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itHetalkedhappilyabou

7、tthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whomThisisoneofthebestbooks.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewrittenHewrotealettertometotellmeeverythinghesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where6.Whostheladyyoujustshookhandswith?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who7.Imoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoisD.whichare8.ThisistheschoolIstudiedtenyearsago.A.whatB.inthatC.inwhichD.which9.Thisistheschoolwearegoingtovisittomorrow.A.whatB.intha