主谓一致讲稿

1、关于主谓一致第一张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月Please make the best choice!第二张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月 一。整体原则1。表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。例如： Fifty years is not a long time.第三张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have2）.Six times seven _ forty-two.A. are B. is

2、C. have D. was第四张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2 . 非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A. is B. are C. was D. were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。第五张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月第六张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月 2). When and where to build the new

3、factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decidedC. has not decoded D. have not decided当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。 第七张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit .A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give

4、 D .make; gives第八张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月4) . When we will hold the meeting _ not decided yet .A. is B. are C. be D .was 第九张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2、 舍近求远的原则： 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应。但我们要注意一些特殊情况；1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复

5、数以第一个主语为主。例如：第十张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.know B. knows C. have known D. is known2. I, rather than you, _ responsible for the accident.A am B are C has D have第十一张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.is offered B. has offered C.

6、 are offered D. have offered4. All but one _ here just now.is B. was C. has been D. were第十二张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the party.A. was B. were C. have been D. had beenThe house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.第十三张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月6.

7、 No one except my parents _ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have knownSeveral passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.第十四张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1 。由not only but also, neithernor, eitheror, not but以及or连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。 Not only your fathers friends but also your

8、 father likes smoking.3. 就近一致原则第十五张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2）One or perhaps more pages _missing.is B. are C. has been D. have been第十六张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you th

9、ere ?3）Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is第十七张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月4) _ he _ I finished the experiment?Have neither/nor Has neither/norC. Have neither/or D. Have either /or第十八张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月5) - _ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _

10、 . A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; isHere is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. guess第十九张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2在倒装句中以及在There be 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得数上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the desk. 第二十张，PPT共七十五页，创作于

11、2022年6月1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.A. are B. is C. were D. has第二十一张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the worker

12、s. 意义一致：第二十二张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月第二十三张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1）Both the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting.A. has B. have C. are D. is 2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now.A. is B. are C.has been D. were第二十四张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2陈述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, a

13、nybody, anyone, nobody, no one或 no +复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用everything, something, nothing, anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。Somebody is waiting for you, aren they? Everything is all right, isnt it? 第二十五张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3 主语是以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news , works (工厂)等都属形式复数，而意义单数的名词，其谓语用单数形式。另外means一词单复数同形应视具体

14、情况而定。 Mathematics seems to be difficult to learn. A new means of teaching is being used in that school. 第二十六张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月第二十七张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1)Every means _ been tried since then.A. has B. were C. was D. has been注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。 My mathematics are weak. 2) All means _ been used

15、.A. has B. was C. have D. be 第二十八张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月4the +形容词或分词作主语时，如指一类人。其谓语用复数，如指抽象概念，其谓语用单数。如： The rich are not always happy. The new is sure to replace the old. 第二十九张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月The old _ well looked after by the government in China.A. is B. are C. has been D. was第三十张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022

16、年6月5 .主语是family, team, group, crowd, class, committee等集合名词时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式，如指的是全体人员时，谓语用复数。 His family are all music lovers. 第三十一张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月类似这样的集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会）, village等。The population

17、of the earth is increasing very fast.第三十二张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1) He said that his family _ all very well.A. are B. were C. is D. was 2) The population of the city _ increasing fast.A. were B. be C. is D. are第三十三张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3) The United States _ made up of 50 states, one of which _Kentucky.

18、 is / are B. is / is C. are / is D. are /are4) Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.A. is B. are C. being D. was第三十四张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月5) Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are.6)The police _ the black in winter.wears B. wear C. put on D

19、. puts on第三十五张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月主语 people 作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。(police , cattle , public )Our people is a great one. There are 56 peoples in China. 第三十六张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月6主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。 Half

20、 of the visitors are from Europe. Half of the fruit is bad. 第三十七张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月The rest of his journey was pleasant.The rest of the girls are fond of music.All of your work is well done.All of your answers are correct.第三十八张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月第三十九张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1) Most of his spare time

21、_spent in reading.are B. were C. was D. have been2) Where _ that five pounds I lent you?A. is B. have C. was D. were第四十张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3) Two of them will go first, the rest _ to stay.A. is B. are C. used D. has4) It is not I who _ wrong.A. is B. are C. am D. has been第四十一张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2“

22、的几分之几”和“的百分之几” 作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于 of 后的名词。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls. 第四十二张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月70 percent of the surface is covered with water.70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions.第四十三张，PPT共七十五页，创作于20

23、22年6月1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday.A. are B. is C. were D. was第四十四张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月8“one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”之前有the only, the very, the等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 She is the only one of these women who plays the

24、 violin. 第四十五张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1) John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot.go B. goes C. have gone D. are going2) He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A. was B. were C. is D. are 第四十六张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月注意：1. one of +复数名词+（单）谓语，如： One of th

25、e students is from the south.2. one of+复数名词+定语从句（从句动词用复数），如：He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.第四十七张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3. the (only) one of+名词（复数）+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用单数，表示众多中只有一个，如： He is the only one of the students who comes early.第四十八张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1）如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，谓语用复数，但前面有

26、each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓语用单数。例如： 语法一致 ：第四十九张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has 第五十张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.No student and no teacher is invited to the partyEach doctor and each nurse was

27、 sent for. 第五十一张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1). During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded.A. are B. were C. was D. has2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here.are B. were C. is D. has第五十二张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月主谓一致的测试热点2由 many a 或 more than + 单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the

28、Great Wall. More than one student has visited the exhibition. 第五十三张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1) More than one person here _ with the disease.has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting D. have been infecting第五十四张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. h

29、as been made C. have made D. has made第五十五张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。 My trousers are being washed now. There is a pair of shoes in the box. 第五十六张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月This pair of

30、 shoes _ made in our factory.A. is B. are C. have beenD. had been第五十七张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月4“a number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数； “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55. 第五十八张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2) The number of students

31、 that you have met _ the life of the team.are B. is C. were D. be1) A number of students _ from the south.A. are B. is C. have D. has第五十九张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄油的面包，soda and water汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，salt and water盐开水等，虽然有and连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。 A knife and

32、 fork is on the table. 特殊知识点第六十张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月第六十一张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月2在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 第六十二张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月It is not I who _ wrong.is B. are C. am D. has beenHe, who _ your good friend, will share yo

33、ur joys and sorrows.was B. are C. is D. am第六十三张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月3主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。 The United States is a developed country. 第六十四张，PPT共七十五页，创作于2022年6月1）The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is being B. are C. were D. is2）The United States _ founded in 1776. A. was B. is C