(完整版)名词性从句练习

1、 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who,whose,whom,what,which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when,where,why,how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词：that,whether,if,asif。that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if（whether）,as讦虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连

2、接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether和讦（是否），as讦（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、讦和as讦都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。Whowillgoisnotimportant.（用波浪线标出从句）2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。Itdoesntmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.（用波浪线标出从句）3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekma

3、deussurprised.（用波浪线标出从句）（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.（用波浪线标出从句）2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。Myideais（that）wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.（用波浪线标出从句）（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。Ihope（that）everythingisallright.（用波浪线标出从句）2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或讦连接，要分别用what或whether

4、oIminterestedinwhetheryouvefinishedthework.（用波浪线标出从句）Iminterestedinwhatyouvesaid.（用波浪线标出从句）3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。宾语从句是否定句时，只用讦，不用whetheroIwonderifitdoesntrain.（用波浪线标出从句）用if会引起误解，就要用whether。Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（用波浪线标出从句）（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解）宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用，

5、就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。Idontknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.（用波浪线标出从句）Idontknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.（用波浪线标出从句）介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用讦，而不能用whetheroItdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.（用波浪线标出从句）Theydontknowwhethertogothere.（用波

6、浪线标出从句）Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.（用波浪线标出从句）（五）同位语从句同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语（很少一部分名词），一般位于该名词（如：news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.（用波浪线标出从句）Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.（用波浪线标出从句）练习：名词性从句一、用波浪线标出从句，并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：Chinaisnolonger

7、whatitusedtobe.从句Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.从句Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.从句Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.从句Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.从句Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.从句ThatiswhereLuXunu

8、sedtolive.从句Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.从句DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?从句Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.从句二、用适当的连词填空，并用波浪线标出从句，判断其类型，并翻译成汉语（注意连接词的翻译）。IcantdecidedictionaryIshouldbuy.从句英译汉：Thatsherefusedmyinvitation.从句英译汉： Iamveryinterestedinhehasgotsuchg

9、reatprogressinsuchashorttime.从句英译汉：weneedismoretime.从句Thefactshehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.从句英译汉：andtheywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.从句英译汉：Pleasetellmeyouarewaitingfor.从句英译汉：Isthatyouarelookingfor?从句英译汉：Wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostofficeis?从句英译汉：Idontknowhewillagreetothep

10、l_a_n_o_r_n_o_t_._从句英译汉：三、选择填空：DoyouseeImean?thatB./C.howD.whatTellmeisonyourmind.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyWemuststicktowehaveagreedon.whatB.thatC./D.howLetmesee.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whetherIcanrepairtheradioC.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradioKeepinmind.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteac

11、hersayC.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid TOC o 1-5 h zCouldyouadviseme?A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirstC.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirstHewascriticizedfor.A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddoneC.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneitWouldyoukindlytellme?A.howcanIgettot

12、heBeijingRailwayStationhowIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStationwherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationwhethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStationTOC o 1-5 h zMrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby.A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChinaC.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChinaWetookitforgranted.A.that

13、theywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcomingC.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoiningIreallydontknow.A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonextC.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonextImafraidA.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedonthatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateonthelittlegirlwillhavetooperateonthatwillthelittlegirl

14、havetobeoperatedonShewalkedupto.A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstoodC.IstoodthereCanyoutellme?A.whoisthatgentlemanC.whothatgentlemanisWellgiveyou.D.whereIstoodtherethatgentlemaniswhoD.whom.isthatgentlemanA.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneedwhateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneedTheywantustoknowtohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.

15、whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcantheyWemustputintopractice.A.whatwehavelearnedthatwehavelearnedthathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearnedTOC o 1-5 h zDidshesayanythingabout?A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedoneC.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedoneHewasneversatisfiedwith.A.whatshehadachie

16、vedB.hadwhatsheachievedC.shehadachievedD.thatsheachievedThesephotographswillshowyou.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikePeterinsistedhepaythebill.A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhichTheyurgedthelibraryopenduringthevacation.A.whenB.whereC.w

17、hyD.thatWewishwecouldhavelearnedwhenwewereathighschool.A.whatyoudidC.thatwhatyoudidthatyouhaddonewhatdidyoudoIsawwhenthere.24.IwilldescribetoyouA.whatB.thatC.whichD./FromIshouldsayheisagoodworker.A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhimwhatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhimIwillgivethisdictionaryto_wantstohav

18、eit.A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someonetheywillcomeherehasntbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Wherewassaidheremustbekeptsecret.A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.WhereItisstillaquestionweshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whenImgoinganyway.shewillgoisuptohertodecide.A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That

19、Itisstrangeshehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howItisveryclearourpolicyisacorrectone.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whereA.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when1个主语+1个谓语1个主语+谓语1，谓语2，and谓语n.主语1,主语2,and主语n.+1个谓语主语1,主语2,and主语n.+谓语1，谓语2,and谓语n.简单句1+andbutso+简单句2句子类型：简单句1+andbutso+复合句1复合句1+andbutso+简单句1复合句1+andbutso

20、+复合句2定语从句位于名词,代词之后,相当于一个形容词形容词性）修饰前面的名词或者代词主从：位于句首，做主句的主语部分。复合句（主从句）宾从：位于及物动词或者介词后,做主句的宾语部分名词性从句J（相当于一个名词）表从：位于系动词之后，做主句的表语部分同位从：位于部分名词之后，解析说明名词的内容。广时间状从：when，as,while地点状从：wherewherever原因状从：becausesince（既然）I方式状从:how状语从句目的状从：sothat（相当于主句的状语）结果状从：sothatsothat让步状从:evenifalthough/though条件状从：if，unless，on

21、ce四.判断*下列句子是什么类型：简单句，并列句，复合句。*是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词，并判断是从句种类：定语从句,名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从，同位从），状语从句。例如：1.Thekingsdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.同位语从句ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.句从句Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.句从句Theimp

22、ortantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.句从句5.1dontcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.句从句Itisstrangethatthepooroldmanshouldhavebeeninvitedtohiswedding.句从句Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest.句从句Itwasorderedthatnoparkingallowedinfrontofthebuilding.句从句Jerrydidnotregretg

23、ivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.句从句ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.句从句ThehousewhereIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.句从句Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,Robertsucceededwhereothermorefamousengineersfailed.句从句WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idontagreethat

24、theycannotbesolved.句从句IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.句从句Themeetingwasexpectedtostartat9oclockbutthemanagerdidntturnupuntiltwentyminuteslater.句从句Whatimpressesmemostisthatwheneverheappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.句从句Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,asheoftenwas,hewouldforge

25、tallabouteatingorsleeping.句从句Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,whichhassurprisedusall.句从句WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehousewhichIwouldbestayingin.句从句ThatisthedaywhichIllneverforget.句从句参考答案(名词性从句)、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句;二、which;宾语从句。why;表语从句。how;宾语从句。What;主语从句。that;同位语从句。6、不是；7、表语从句

26、；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句我还没有决定买那一本字典。那就是他拒绝我的原因。我对他如何在这么短的时间里取得这么大的进步感兴趣。我们所需要的是时间。在会上他没有发言的这个事情使每个人吃惊。请告诉我你在等谁。那就是你要找的东西吗？你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗?我不知道他是否同意我的计划。when,where;主语从句。他们在什么时候和什么地方见面还没有决定下来。who(m);宾语从句。what;表语从句。where;宾语从句。三、15DBABD2125CDAAA四.whether宾语从句。610DBBCA1115CABCC1620BADAB2630CCCDB3135ABThenewst

27、hathetoldmeisthaTromwouldgoabroadnextyear.whereItheycanseethemselvesdifferently.定从复合句；定从表从Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation复合句；Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.复合句；表从表从Idontcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.复合句；宾从Itisstrange.,that,thepoor.old.man,should.have.beeninvited.to.hiswedding.复合句;主从|:Manyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhatever.suits.youbest.并列句宾从Itwasordere