2021-2022学年上海沪东外国语高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海沪东外国语高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He discovered that he was _ to the plant which touched him.A. sentimental B. sensible C. allergic D. changeable参考答案：C2. He would feel pressured when _ to answer the teachers questions in class.A. I ask B. I will be asked C. asked D. I shall be asked 参考答案：C3.

2、 While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake参考答案：D略4. .- When shall I pay the bill? -Dont mind it, sir._.A. Please come at your con

3、venience B. Till you are convenientC. Youve got to pay it right away D. I dont mind it either.参考答案：A5. in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself attheparty. A. Dressed;noticingB. Dressing;noticedC. Dressed;noticedD. Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：C6. （原创）Wheres Principal Liu? I couldnt

4、 find him anywhere. He _ have gone farhis phone is still on the desk.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. neednt 参考答案：【答案】【解析】7. Most of my classmates dont like to talk with their parents, but I am _ them. I love to talk with my parents. A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with参考答

5、案：B8. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you the rules.A. depend on B. believe in C. turn to D. stick to参考答案：D9. Bengbu is known _ greatly in terms of its appearance of the city over the past few years. ( )A. to changeB. to have changedC. having changedD. changing 参考答案：B10. _ in he

6、r most beautiful skirt, the girl triedto make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing 参考答案：A11. I was reading The Romance of the Three Kingdoms yesterday, but I couldnt understand it. . It is classical literature, so take your

7、 time to enjoy it.A. Dont fly off the handle B. Dont be over the moonC. More haste, less speed D. You got me there参考答案：C【详解】考查习语。A. Dont fly off the handle别冲动；B. Dont be over the moon别高兴坏了；C. More haste, less speed欲速则不达；D. You got me there你难住我了。句意：昨天我在看三国演义，但是看不懂。欲速则不达，它是古典文学，慢慢欣赏吧。第二人劝第一人不要着急，此处表示“

8、欲速则不达”，故C项正确。12. The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting _ it. A. in connection with B. in search of C. in terms of D. in favour of 参考答案：D略13. For him_ _stage is just _means of making a living.A. a,a B.the, a C.the, the D.a, the参考答案：B14. Can you help raise some money for

9、the new journalists amusement center?_. But give me some time.A. Thanks B. Go ahead C. Sure D. Sorry 参考答案：C15. If _ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A. expose B. exposingC. exposed D. to expose参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露

10、”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。16. His action dont _ with his words. As a result, nobody wants to be friends with him.A. respondB. correspondC. opposeD. convey参考答案：B17. Over years, scientists have made a great _ in the treatment of cancer.A. break-in B. breakthrough c. breakup D. breakdown参考答案：B18. _ at the

11、 door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock参考答案：A二、 单词拼写1.We shook hands and _ (交换) business cards.2.The companys exports have been increasing _ (平稳地).3. Some fortune-tellers say that they can _ (预测) future events.4. I behaved badly yesterday and I am _ (羞愧的) n

12、ow. 5. Staying _ (精神上) HYPERLINK / t /dict/_blank healthy is not always easy HYPERLINK / t /dict/_blank , especially during tough times.6. You HYPERLINK / t /dict/_blank need to value quality more than _ (数量) HYPERLINK / t /dict/_blank .7. To my delight, my cousin has been awarded a _ (奖学金) to study

13、 at Harvard. 8. It must be _ (强调) that this disease is very rare. 9. He _(瞥一眼) at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 10. I asked her HYPERLINK / t /dict/_blank to _ (传达) my best wishes to her mother HYPERLINK / t /dict/_blank .参考答案：1.exchanged 2. steadily 3. predict 4.ashamed 5. men

14、tally6.quantity 7. scholarship 8.stressed 9.glanced 10.convey三、 阅读理解20. As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. Thats partially because it appears people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and exert more effort, t

15、o achieve those goals. What are far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. There has been surprisingly little research on how the practice may have contributed to the current economic crisis and unethical （不道德）behavior in general.“Goals are widel

16、y used and promoted as having really beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor of operations and info

17、rmation management at Penns Wharton School. His paper, titled “Goals Gone Wild: The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Prescribing Goal Setting,” appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives.“It turns out theres no economic benefit to just having a goal-you just get a psychol

18、ogical benefit and thats quite motivating in itself,” Schweitzer says. “But in many cases, goals have economic rewards that make them more powerful.”A prime example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 closing down of energy-trading titan（巨头）Enron, where managers used financial rewards to

19、motivate salesmen to meet specific sales goals. The problem, Schweitzer says, is the actual trades were not earning money. Other studies have shown that pressing employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case, Schweitzer says, in the early 1990s when Sears

20、imposed a sales target on its auto repair staff. It resulted in employees overcharging for work and completing unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis.Schweitzer admits his research run against a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goal-setting. Edwin A. Locke, from th

21、e University of Maryland, College Park, and Gary P. Latham, from the University of Toronto, write: “Goal setting is not going away. Organizations cannot develop without being focused on their desired results any more than an individual can develop without goals to provide a sense of purpose.”The deb

22、ate is likely to be popular on in future papers, and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue. For now, though, the lesson seems to be to put more thought into setting goals. “They really do help to coordinate and motivate people. My idea would be to combine that with careful observation

23、, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harm the organization,” Schweitzer says.68. What message does the author try to get across about goal-setting?A. Its role has been largely underestimated.B. The goal increase peoples wo