2021-2022学年广东省深圳市育才中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省深圳市育才中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless.A. accurately B. appropriately C. mildly D. gently参考答案：B2. Little_ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Rose careB. Rose did care C. Rose does care

2、D. does Rose care参考答案：A3. - I want to be alone right now! Get the picture?- _.A. Yes, I like it very much B. Fine! Ill leave, then.C. Thatll do. D. Yes, Ill take it.参考答案：B4. The young lady _a cry of surprise when she saw something moving in the dark.A. put out B. made out C. turned out D. let out参考答

3、案：D5. The United Kingdom of Great Britain _ three main parts, England, Scotland and Wales A. are made up of B. makes up C. consists of D. is consisted of 参考答案：C略6. He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it .A completely B eventually C quickly D automatically参考答案：B7. It _ we had

4、 stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until ; that参考答案：D8. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填

5、; the D. the; an参考答案：A9. Its reported that many wars broke out in the Middle East. Whats your _ of the situation there?A. adjustment B. assessment C. appointment D. advantage参考答案：B10. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to

6、cause参考答案：C考查非谓语。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的结果。故选C。11. Billions of dollars is meant to _ exploring Mars. A. paid B. cost C. takeD. be spent参考答案：D12. This sort of weather in June in Chengdu can never _ any

7、 snow.A. guarantee B. feast C. itch D dip参考答案：A13. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn out Bpick out Ccall out Dbring out参考答案：B14. _ earthquake in Japan on March 11th, 2011 is _ great shock not only to the Japanese people but also to people all over the world. A. The;

8、the B. The; a C. An; a D. An; the参考答案：B6. The old professor is very strict both_ himself and _ his work. A. in; with B. with; in C. with; for D. for; in 参考答案：B略16. With electricity _ because of the road repairs, the whole building was completely dark. A. cut upB. cut offC. cut outD. cut down参考答案：B17

9、. My mother _ Kitty quite well. They knew each other ten years age.A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing参考答案：B18. Roads in this mountain area used to be_; people found it hard to travel here. A. in poor conditions B. in the poor condition C. in poor condition D. in a poor conditi

10、on参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处写一个漏字符号（）, 在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。 This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody

11、in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telepho

12、ned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.参考答案：1.usually usual 2.were was 3.how what 4.stand standing5. occurs occurred 6. such a 删除a 7.but and 8.late later

13、9. arrived后加at 10.us ourselves三、 阅读理解20. The market for ride sharing is starting to look like a pie-eating competition where the prize is more pie.Lyft went public on March 29,and the stock (股票) almost immediately went into a quick drop as money-providers noticed that the company hadnt made any mone

14、y yet and didnt h pave any clear plans to do so.On April 11, Uber went public in the stock market too. The company said it commands more than 50 percent of the ride-hailing(叫车服务) market in America and Europe-and had an operating loss of $3 billion last year, about three times as much as Lyft lost.Th

15、ink about that: those two companies lost nearly $4 billion in a single year transporting people.Whats happening in the ride-sharing market is special in a number of ways.First, it offers what is called “network effects”: The more riders you have, the easier it is to attract and send drivers, and the

16、 more drivers you have, the more riders you will attract. Markets that display network effects prefer to benefit a few players, and possibly only one.Second, ride sharing has no changing costs. Its simple to get both apps on your phones, and many riders and drivers do just that, which means fierce c

17、ompetition over every single ride.There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Uber or Lyft come to some sort of agreement to stop selling their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die.And so the pie-eating competition may continue forever, until everyone

18、bursts. There may finally be no route to money for these companies, no payoff for money-providers. The number of major ride-riding companies may not be two, or even one, but none.12. What do we know about “network effects”?A. More riders will attract more drivers.B. More players will crowd the marke

19、t.C. More drivers will give up the use of apps.D. More network companies will survive.13. What do Uber and Lyft have in common?A. Entering for the pie-making company.B. Going public in stock market.C. Benefiting the money-providers.D. Enjoying a financially bright future.14. What is one way out to e

20、nd the price war?A. Putting more money into the market.B. Selling services below cost.C. Arriving at a win-win agreement.D. Having free access to either company.15. What can be the best title for the text ?A. Riding-hailing market, were comingB. Locked in a price war, only two ways outC. Uber or Lyf

21、t, who cares?D. The prize for a pie-eating competition.参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B这是一篇说明文。主要分析了Umber和Lyft两家拼车公司都面临严重亏损，并指出价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lyft达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句First, it offers what is called “network effects”: The more riders you have, the easier it is

22、to attract and send drivers, and the more drivers you have, the more riders you will attract.（首先，它提供了所谓的“网络效应”:乘客越多，吸引和发送司机就越容易，司机越多，吸引的乘客就越多。）可知“网络效应”意味着更多的乘客将吸引更多的司机。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Lyft went public on March 29以及第三段第一句On April 11, Umber went public in the stock market too.可知Umber和Lyft共同点在

23、于它们都在股票市场上市了。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Umber and Lyft come to some son of agreement to slop selling their services below cost, or at least one of the companies may need to die. And so the pie-eating competition may continue forever, until ever

24、yone bursts.（价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lyft达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。因此，吃派的竞争可能会永远持续下去，直到每个人都崩溃为止。）可知结束价格战的一个办法是达成一个双赢的协议。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句There are only two ways that the price war can end. Either Umber and Lyft come to some son of agreement to slop selling their services below cost,

25、 or at least one of the companies may need to die.（价格战只有两种方式可以结束。要么Umber和Lyft达成某种协议，以低于成本的价格出售服务，要么至少有一家公司可能需要倒闭。）以及文章主要内容围绕Umber和Lyft之间的价格战展开，故C选项“陷入价格战只有两条出路。”符合题意。故选B。21. HANGZHOU, China Millions of Chinese basketball fans who were upset about the retirement of Yao Ming, are excited to see anothe

26、r even more shining star, Jeremy Lin, rising from the N.B.A and becoming a household name all across China.“We are amazed by Lin Shuhaos magic performance and should cheer him on,” one Internet user wrote.“His sport shirts have sold out, even including the counterfeit(仿制品) ones,” said Zheng Xiaojun,

27、 a 24-year-old clerk. Lins amazing success over the last month has caught the imagination of the Chinese. He has been particularly popular here in northern Zhejiang province, from which his grandmother went to Taiwan in the late 1940s. Cai Qi, a well-known micro blogger, posted a message on micro bl

28、og over the weekend stating that Lins hometown is Jiaxing, a city near Hangzhou where Lins grandmother grew up. Cai Qis nephew Yu Guohua, a 56-year-old factory worker, is Lins closest still living in northern Zhejiang. He said in a telephone interview that Lin had come to play basketball with the Ji

29、axing High School team last May and had been surrounded by admirers. Yu said he did not have a chance to meet Lin in the crowd, but managed to speak with his family. “His father was very supportive of Lins playing basketball, but his grandmother was not, for fear he would be injured,” Yu said. Lin may owe his height, 6 feet 3 inches, to his grandmothers family, Yu said. Chen Weiji, the father of Lins grandmother, was well over 6 feet and all of Chens children were tall as well, he said. The N.B.A. believes that 300 million people in China play basketball. The retirement las