高中英语必备短语汇总（共二十四大类）

1、高中英语必备短语一、动词be构成的短语动词be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而知名be known to 为所知be known by 凭而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of / with this ki

2、nd of life. =He is bored with this kind of life.be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.be crowded with 挤满The shop is crowded with people.be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red.be experienced in 对有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.be eq

3、uipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food.be furnished with 提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于（二be busy with sth）He has been engaged in writing novels.be engaged to 与订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.be about to do sth.正要做was just about to go swimming w

4、hen our guide saw me and stopped me.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.be worth doing 值得做The film is worth seeing again.be proud of以而自影骄傲am proud of being a Chinese.be used to sth. / doing sth.习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy

5、 citybe content to do sth. / with甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time.be content with 对感到满意You should be content with what you havebe up to应由，轮到help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend.hand out 分发Would

6、you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?lead to sth. / doing sth.导致 Hard work can lead to Success.lead a. life 过的生活Einstein led a simple life in America.die of死于（内因）die from死于（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people died from air pollution in winter.die out 灭绝This kind of

7、 bird is dying out.二十、动词 tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语动词talk to / with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office.speak of / speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.hear of 听说I don t know him. but I have heard of him.hear from接到某人的书

8、信haven, t heard from him for nearly a year.ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money.ask sb. to do sth.要某人做某事ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物answer for 对负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day 二H、动词set, send构成的短语动词send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.send o

9、ut发出（光亮等）The sun sends out light and heat.send up 发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years.send off寄出,派遣；给送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport, （see him off）He sent in 3 drawings for the competition.set about doing sth. （=set t

10、o do sth. / set out to do sth. / get down to doing sth.） 开始；着手We 11 set about doing this next month.set out / off 出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark.set up 建立； 树立； 设立10Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.set sb.

11、free 释放In the end all slaves were set free.set fire to / seton fire 放火烧The man who set fire to the building was arrested.set an example to 树立典范His courage set an example to us.二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语动词show sb. in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.show sb out 领某人出去 Pl

12、ease show the lady out.show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.point out 指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it outpoint at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.agree to do sth.同意做某事He agreed to help me with my Eng

13、lish.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here doesn, t agree with me.agree on 意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.pay for 付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend

14、 the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词try on 试穿He is trying on a new suit.try out 试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.try one, s best to do 尽力去做We all try our best to help others.wait for 等待Hurry up!They must be waiting for

15、 us.wait on伺候；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night二十四、其他短语动词connect with把联接起来he operator will connect you to / with our managerdeal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意I don t know how to deal with the problem.depend on 依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.11divide into 把分成The tra

16、in had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I can t drive off.drop in (on sb. / at a place)顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.refer to

17、指；谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid, I wasn t referring to you.spendon sth. / in doing sth.在花(钱，时间等)She spent lots of her money on clothes.stick to sth. / doing sth.坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his researchstick with和在一起,保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.

18、wear out (使)筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.work out算出；计算出The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.struggle against 与作斗争We are struggling against pollution.、quarrel with sb. about sth.为争吵She often quarrels with her husband about housework.devoteto sth. / sb.献身于; 致力于After he gradua

19、ted from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.used to do sth.过去常常There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child.settle down 定居After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.stand for 代表What does “U. S. ” stand for7stand by 支持No matt

20、er what happens. I? 11 stand by you.stand by=support / take part with / take the side of / be in favour(support)ofbegin at / start with / begin with 以开始Today we shall begin at page 40.Autumn begins / starts with August.to begin with 首先end up最后落得的结局/下场end (up) with 以结束act on 照行事.He acts on principles

21、.answer for / be responsible for 对负责You will answer for what you said.You will be responsible for what you said.12believe in信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原那么等）；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you.=1 believe in you.I don t believe what she said.have trust in 相信She has trust in him.believe it or not信不信由你Bel

22、ieve it or not, he walked 12 miles to help youbelong to 属于The house belongs to me.burst into 突然起来She burst into tears at the news.put an end to sth结束（不好的事）；制止We must put an end to this foolish pareto把比作Man, s life is often compared to a parewith把和比拟Compare this with that, and you 11 see which is par

23、ed to / with和比起来（常在句中作状语）Compared to / with many people, she was indeed lucky.care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎I don t care for playing the piano.don t care about / for what you said.changefor用换取He changed his house for a car.changewith sb.和某人交换Will you change seats with me?change. into* .把变成The fa

24、iry changed the cat into a swan.share （in） sth. with sb.与某人共同使用He shared her toys with others.baseon根据He based the conclusion on experiments.congratulateon / upon 祝贺We congratulated her on winning the contest.consist of / be made up of 由组成The United Kingdom consists of / is made up of Great Britain

25、and Northern Ireland.clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.Let me clear up the things on the tables.r d like to clear up two or three points.副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We ve eaten everything up.He tore up the letter after reading it.13Its up to her to answer the que

26、stion.be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?be connected with 与有联系He was also connected with the government.be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词break out 爆发The Anti一Japanese War broke out in 1937.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke

27、in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。 dead.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car br

28、oke down.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.break off折断；中断；断绝Let s break off for half an hour and have some tea.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversationcarry out执行；进行They were carryi

29、ng out an important experiment.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not incall

30、for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物） Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill.so call in a doctor at once.call up打 ；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the vi

31、sit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope, and Ill pull you up.catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught

32、 fire.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽误He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.hold one s breath 憋住气，屏息

33、How long can you hold your breath under water?hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词come inter进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long e along过来；快点Come along!It? s nearly eight o5 e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?come true 实现I am sure your d

34、ream will come true one e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted e across 碰见You, re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in t

35、he e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an e to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn t come to light until the next daycome up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very we11 in the navydo good to对有好处Doing morning exercises will

36、 do good to your health.do harm to对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom isn t done up.do up one s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词get in touch with 同取得联系get up 起床He gets

37、 up very early every day.get back回来；取回will get back next weekend.get on 上车You shouldn t get on the bus until it has stopped completelyget over克服；度过You 11 soon get over these difficulties.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.

38、get on / along well with 与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.get into进人；陷入Don t get into the habit of smoking.get into trouble 陷入麻烦get in a word 插话get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn, t get through.will be wi

39、th you as soon as I get through this workget to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meetingget about / around / round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.get away

40、离开要学习网，中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址 yaoxuexi. cn手机版地址 wap. was in a meeting and couldn, t get away.get down to (doing) sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.give in屈服;投降He wouldn t give in to the enemy.give out用完；耗尽Our food a

41、nd water will give out soon.get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don t give my secret away.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steamgive back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词go ahead继续;干吧H

42、e went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?Certainly. Go ahead.go by （时间）过去;经过（地点）Don t let the good chance go by.go out （灯、火）熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.go on （doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had fin

43、ished his home 一go over检查；复习When I came into the teachers room, our teacher is going over our homework.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.r ve gone through

44、 too much money this week.go all out （=try / do one，s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.go for运用于，应用于The medicine went for not

45、hing.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.go without 不吃 / 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.go beyond 超过That s going beyond a joke.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.H一动词h

46、ave构成的短语动词have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes?! want to have a word withhave words with 争吵They, ve had words with her about money.have （deep） effects on 对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find dif

47、ficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.keep up with 品艮上She can t keep up with others.keep back保存；阻止；

48、隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrowo but she kept back her tears.keep away from 远离Keep children away from fire.keep out of 使不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.keep one s word 遵守诺言I am sure you will keep your word.keep in touch with 与保持联系We have kept in tou

49、ch with each other by writing letters.keep silent保持沉默He kept silent, about the matter.keep / prevent / stop. . . from doing sth.制止（防止）做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out.keep off 使远离Please keep off the grass.十三、动词knock构成的短语动词knock at敲（门、窗等）Yon should knock at the door before coming in.knock dow

50、n 撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle.knock about连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十四、动词look构成的短语动词look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.look out 小心Look

51、out!The pan is on fire.look into 调查We 11 further look into the matter.look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.look through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers before you hand themlook up to 尊敬Young children should look up to old people.look down upon 瞧不起The days are

52、 gone when women were looked down uponlook like 看起来You look like your father.look onas (=treat / consider / take / think of. . . as)把看作He looks on the computer as his friend.look after 照顾When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.look for 寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词make a dive fo

53、r 向猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.make an apology to 向抱歉He apologized / made an apology to her.be made up of 组成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast ocean.make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom.It took her more than one hour to mak

54、e up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans.The whole story is made up.make room for 给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?make up one s mind 下决心、I have made up my mind to work harder than before.make up for 弥补We must make up for the time wasted before.make use of 利用We

55、 should make full use of the books in the librarymake one, s way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema.make progress 进步With the teachers help, I have made much progress.make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that buildingmake a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new co

56、mputermake a living 谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten.make the best of 尽量利用Mother didn t enjoy his job, but she made the best of itmake for走向,前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town.make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darkness.It s difficult to make out his idea

57、s.make it成功,及时到达After hard一working, we made it at last.十六、动词put构成的短语动词put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.put down记下；平息.Put down the gentleman, s address.put out扑灭；出版It took the fire一fighters four hours to put out the fireput up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our cityput up with （=stand / bear）忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time beingput on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month.put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weatherput through完成；（打 ）把接通Can