两封情书的文体学分析

1、两封情书的文体学分析摘要：从文体学的角度对两封情书进展了分析。通过对情书中所用的词汇、句子构造和修辞法三个方面的分析，提醒这两封情书各自表达的感情。关键词：文体学；词汇；句子构造；修辞法1.intrdutinthetlvelettersarehsenfrthepubliatin100rldsgreatletters,nefhihasrittenbynaplenbnapartethisifejsphinedebeauharnaisinnveber13th,1796andthetherisfraveryfausfrenhstageatresssarahbernhardt(18441923)ther

2、heflling,thedifferentstylesusedinthesetlettersillbeanalyzedintersfvabulary,sentenestrutureandfiguresfspeehinrdertexplrethedifferentdsexpressedinthe.2.stylistianalysisfthetletters1vabularyinthefirstletter,hisdevie,rds

3、arerepeatedatthebeginningfsuessivelauses,sentenes,stanzasrparagraphs.thepatternis(a)(a).(hatdyudallday,ada?hatistheaffairasiprtantastleaveyuntietritetyurdevtedlver?)besidesanaphra,anadiplsisisusedinthefirstletter,t.inanadiplsisardinendpsitininalinersenteneisrepeatedininitialpsitininthelineflling.the

4、patternis(a)(a).(,riteequiklyfurpages,pagesfullfagreeablethingshihshallfillyheartiththepleasantestfeelings.)2sentenestrutureskillfulritersexplitvariatininsentenelengthtgreateffettexpressdifferentdsrattitudes,tdesribeatinreventsrtephasizeapint.thetlettersusereshrtsentenesthanlngnestephasizetheauthrsf

5、eelings.frexaple,thefirstparagraphfthefirstletter(idntlveyu,ntatall;nthentrary,idetestyuyureanaughty,gaky,flishinderella.)andthelastparagraphfthesendletter(iaashungryfrtheasfrfd.iathirstyfrthe,andythirstisverheling.)useshrtsentenesfrephasis,andthesesentenesrefletthehusbandsdeeplvefrhisifeandthegirls

6、strngaffetinfrherlver.furse,lngsentenesarealsusedinthetletters.theexellentbinatinflngandshrtsentenesaddsrhythtthetletterssthattheysundrefrefulandadened.knnasertesisingreek,therhetrialquestinisnethatisaskedtiplyadefiniteanser.thisdevieisftenusedinarguentand/rpersuasin.frexaple,inthesendparagraphfthef

7、irstletter(hatdyudallday,ada?hatistheaffairasiprtantastleaveyuntietritetyurdevtedlver?),severalrhetrialquestinsareusedtqueryhisifehyshepaysnattentinthi,hih,atthesaetie,shthathedeeplylveshisifeandthathebadlyneedslvefrher.balaneinsentenenstrutinisbasednthepriniplethatideasfthesaeiprtaneshuldbeexpresse

8、dinthesaegraatialfrtenhanelarityandherene,bygivingthe“equaleight.parallelisisnefthehiefsheesfbalane.itinvlvesbalaningthestruturaleleentsfasentene.itplaysaveryiprtantpartinfrefulritingfanykind,andanynehhaslearnttuseititheaseillfinditaninvaluableaidinakinghis/herritinglearandeffetive.takethesendparagr

9、aphfthefirstletterfrexapleagain.theauthrusesparallelsentenestaddfrethisstateents,hihrestrnglyexpresseshisfeelings.3figuresfspeehlikeadiandisasiile,andpapertigerisaetaphr,andithetnyy,hyperble,persnifiatin,paradxtheyakeupasrerreffiguresfspeehstnlyusedtday.eahfigurehasitsnfrandharateristis,anditsnayfah

10、hesendletter,thesentenes“theyareasneessarytenassunlightandairand“iaashungryfrtheasfrfdusesiiletexpresstheauthrseagernesstbetgetherithherlver.eventhughhisrdsarebitter,sheuldliketheartheallday.theyareindispensabletherlikesunlightandair.“itis

11、likethefaefalk,bereftfitshandsisalsasiilehihdesribestheauthrsfeelingthatithutherlver,herlifeisdull,inpleteandiperfetandthatithutherlver,hetletters,espeiallyinthesendne,theauthrsusealtfetaphrstexpresstheirfeelings.e.g.1idntlveyu,ntatall;nthentrary,idetestyuyureanaughty,gaky

12、,flishinderella.2parisisargueithutyu:butnitisavastdesertfdeslatinandlneliness.3yurrdsareyfd,hefirstsentene,naplenbnapartepareshisifetinderella,h,asisknntall,isabeautifulandkindgirlinthefairytale,frhiheanseehethinkshisifeisbeautifulandkind,t.thatrefletsthehusbandslvefrhisife.thesends

13、enteneshsthattheauthrfeelslnelyanddepressedithutherlver,hihalsexpressestheauthrsaspiratintbeithhi.asfrthethirdsentene,italsdenstratesthattheauthrantliveithutherlver,justaspepleantliveithuteatingfdandbreathing.hyperble(greek“vershting)isbldverstateent,rextravagantexaggeratinffat,usedeitherfrseriusrie

14、ffet.itsfranvaryfraphrase,asentene,taparagraphrparagraphsfdesriptin.frexaple,inthefirstletter,thesentene“ihpebefrelngtrushyuinyarsandveryuithaillinkissesburningasthughbeneaththeequatruseshyperbletexpressthehusbandsdeeplvefrhisife,andatthesaetierefletshisharaterasbeingetinalandkindfrude.thesendletter

15、alsusespersnifiatin.bydefinitin,persnifiatinisafigurefspeehthatgiveshuanfrrfeelingstanials,rlifeandpersnalattributestinaniatebjets,rtideasandabstratins.frexaple,inthesentene“yurrds,eventhughbitterdispelallthearesftherldandakeehappy;yarthasbeensukledbytheandsftlyrkedintheirtenderradle,theauthrpersnat

16、esrds,beausepepleuseradlestrkbabiesandrdsdnthaveradles.herepersnifiatiniseplyedtexpresstheauthrsfeelingthatherlversrdsanstheher,akingherhappyandfrtable.irnyisafigurefspeehthatahievesephasisbysayingtheppsitefhatiseant,theintendedeaningftherdsbeingtheppsiteftheirusualsense.thesenteneinthefirstletter“i

17、dntlveyu,ntatall;nthentrary,idetestyuyureanaughty,gaky,flishinderellatypiallyrefletsthis,hihatuallyeans“ilveyuheartandsul.iadireyuyuregentle,sli,keeninderella.theauthrsuserespetivestylesinthetletterstexpresstheirfeelings.althughtheybthexpresstheirlvefrtheiriferlver,thedsrefletedinthesetlettersaredif

18、hefirstletter,theauthrusesstrngetiverdslikelveanddetestandsuhsenteneas“takeare!sefinenight,thedrsillbebrkenpen,andthereillbe.,hihlearlyshsthatheisetinalandrekless.butatthesaetieitshsthathehasdeeplvefrhisife.therdsusedinthisletterarefreful,typialfaanfsuhharater.theletterrefletsthathebadlyye

19、arnsfrhisifeslve.aybeheisabitangryfrhisifesnegligenefhi.hileinthesendletter,theauthrusessentientalrdsandphrasestexpresshertenderfeelingsfrherlver.frexaple,thesentenes“nianntliveapartfryuyarthasbeensukledbytheandsftlyrkedintheirtenderradle;theyareasneessarytenassunlightandair.and“yuareeverythingteelldenstratethat.frthelett