九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section A2(1)(1)课件

1、Section A Grammar FocusUnit 1How can we become good learners?listenlisteningearWhat is the relationship between body parts and language learning?say talk speakreadaskanswerrepeat mouthvocabularyspeakingpronunciationlookseewatchcheckreadingeyevocabularytranslatematchwritecopynumbergrammarwritinghandS

2、he learns English by working with friends.She learns English by making flashcards.Review - look and sayHe learns English by reading the textbook.He learns English by making vocabulary lists.He learns English by listening to tapes.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.He learns English by

3、watching TV.She learns English by practicing with foreigners.How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? On

4、e way is by listening to tapes.Grammar Focus4a Match the questions and answers.1. How do you practice speaking? 2. How do you learn new words? 3. How do you improve your writing? 4. How do you practice listening? 5. How do you improve your pronunciation?6. How do you learn grammar? a. By watching En

5、glish programs.b. By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c. By having conversations with friends.d. By taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.e. By making word cards.f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.1. c 2. e 3. f 4. a 5. b 6. d4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by do

6、ing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.math physics chemistry Chinese history geographye.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes/ speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.Complete these statements. Use information that is true for yo

7、u.I like to practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers / speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns. I like to learn math by_ _.Pair workI like to practice my physics by_ _.d. I like to improve my chemistry by_ _ .e. I like to practice my Chinese by_ _

8、.I like to improve my history and geography by_ _ 4c Check () what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.A: Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B: Yes, I do.A: How often do you do them?B: . I learn English My partner learns by English bydoing grammar exercisestaking notes

9、in Englishreading English books/magazineswriting in an English diaryusing an English dictionaryyesnoyesnohow oftenhow oftenevery dayevery dayevery weekWhat about you? She learns English _ _. 根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。English-language TV by watching2. She learns English _ _. by reading thetextbook3. They lear

10、n English _ _. by asking theteacher for help4. She learns English _ _. musicby enjoyingEnglish songsBy+V-ing formVerb + by with gerund Structure How do you do something? we they We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.OAdvPSHow does he do something? she it He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含

11、义1）表示问候，无须准确回答。eg. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going?2）表示“怎样”。“how” 的用法 eg. - How is your new house? - Its great. - 你的新房子怎么样？- 它太棒了。 - How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ - I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。 注意how和what引导的疑问句是不 一样的, 不能混淆。 how通常对程度

12、或方式进行提问, 意为“怎么样”, 回答通常做状语或表语。 what常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问, 意为“什么”, 回答通常做主语或 宾语。 比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语) 3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语)by是英语中比较活跃的一

13、个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。 byOne may miss the mark by aiming too high as too low. Thomas Fuller 一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。一、by+地点名词。 表方位，意为：“在旁边”。 bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。 有时可表:“从旁经过”,多与动词go / walk / pass等连用By的用法二、by+时间名词。意为：“到时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于，在之前”。Bytheendoflastyear, anothernewgymnasiumha

14、dbeencompleted.三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2） by+交通工具、交通方式名词bytrain /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; byland/road/sea/water/air3）by+抽象名词Imadeacoatwithmyownhands. Itwasmadebyhand, notbymachine.我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。4） by+数量词Withproductio

15、nupby60, thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch / seize / take / hold / grab等连用Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。四、 by+动词 v-ing意为：“通过，靠，凭”。Hegainedhiswealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。He earned hi

16、s living by fishing.父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。五、 by的常见短语：bymeansof / bywayof / bytheway/onebyone / stepbystep / sidebyside/shoulderbyshoulder/byoneself /learn/bearbyheart /whatdoyoumeanby？The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chi

17、cago by way of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。I havent got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。 试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词by的用法。被, 由靠, 用, 通过经由, 沿在旁边, 在手边We had to get there by evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 How do you know he didnt act by the rules? 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 Nine divided by three m

18、akes three. 九除以三得三。 Youll be paid by the hour. 你的工资将按时计酬。 在之前根据, 按照相差用(乘或除)以计, 按He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。 Philip is a doctor by profession. 菲利浦的职业是医生。 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她误拿了我的伞。 (表连续或反复)逐个

19、; 逐批由于在的时候就来说, 关于副词 ad. A truck went by. 一辆卡车开过。 When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。 They put money by for later use. 他们储存钱以备将来使用。 经过; 过去在旁边(放)在一边根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：1. Comeandsit_（我旁边） 2. _（到上星期日） Ihad finished thebook3. Shecamehome_（乘飞机）4. Didyoumakethede

20、sk_(独自）?5_（顺便问下）,howmany peoplearethereinyourfamily?by meBy last Sundayby planeby yourselfBy the wayExercises6. Ithasbeenturnedintowater_ （受热）7_（不久以后）,moreandmore peoplebegantostudyEnglish.8. TheGreatWallwasbuilt_ (用手)9. Then_(逐渐地)thesmokegrew heavierandthickeruntilfinallyit turned intoaterribleGeni

21、e10. Ifyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatch TV_（到那时）,hellbefine afterthegameby the heatBy and byby handlittle by littleby then根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 My brother usually studies English by working with friends. (对画线部分提问) _ _ your brother usually study English?2. This boy isnt old enough to do this job. (改为同义句) This boy is _ _ _ do this job.too young to How does3. Cindy and her sister dance differently. (改为同义句) Cindy and her sister dance _ _ ways. 4. The best way of learning new words is by reading English magazines. (改为同义句) The best way _ _ new words is by reading English magazines.di