【教育资料】牛津译林版九年级英语下册Unit 2 Great people 单元测试题学习专用

1、教育资源Unit2Greatpeople1.Itwasreallyhelpfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.of;onB.of;atC.for;onD.for;at2AlexanderBellispersonwhoinventedtelephone.Athe;aB/;/Cthe;/Dthe;the3.Healthyeatingregularexerciseisthebestwaytokeepfit.lessthanB.insteadofC.suchasD.togetherwith4ItwasMarieCuriewhoradiumand

2、X-raymachines.Ainvented;discoveredBdiscovered;inventedCfounded;inventedDdiscovered;found5MrsGreen,couldIgohomenow?Iamafraidnot.Onlythosewhotheworkcanleave.AhavefinishedBfinishedChasfinishedDfinishes6ThefactorysincetheFebruaryof2019.AopenedBwasopenChasopenedDhasbeenopen7Ithinkstudentsshouldtodohomewo

3、rkwithfriends.AallowedBbeallowedCallowDbeallowing8Haveyoueveranamusementpark?Yes,Ihave.IFunTimesAmusementParklastyear.Abeento;havegonetoBgoneto;havebeentoCgoto;wenttoDbeento;wentto9Youcanttakepartintheactivityunlessyoutoplayaroleinthegame.AwillbechosenBarechoosingCarechosenDhavechosen10Hello!CanIspe

4、aktoMsSmith?Sorry.Sheisverybusy.Canshecallyoubacklater?AatlastBatpresentCatfirstDatmostII.完形填空（10分）VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheUSA,itwasinFrancethatVivian11mostofheryouth.VivianreturnedtotheUSAin1951wheresheworked_12anannyforover40years.Anannyisaperso

5、nwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildrensownhome.Anannysjobisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,_13_,Vivianbegantotrytheartofphotography.Shespentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe14ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe15_fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shet

6、ookover150，000photographsduringherlifetime,16ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,NewYorkCity,andLosAngeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.Duringherlifetime,Viviansphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswereneverprintedbecauseof_17_.Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneithe

7、r.Sheliveda_18_lifeandbecameevenpoorerinheroldage.教育资源AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofViviansphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto19Viviansphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat20_inthem.Viviansworkshavebecomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.VivianMaieropenedoneofthemostattr

8、activewindowsofAmericanlifeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.11A.paidBtookCspentDcost12A.asBforCwithDof13A.whateverBhoweverCwheneverDwherever14A.riversBmountainsCvillagesDstreets15A.appearedBhidCfellDsmiled16A.partlyBnearlyCmainlyDclosely17A.timeBeffortCmoneyDhealth18A.richBhardCwonderfulDhopeful

9、19A.giveBdropCbuyDput20A.interestBhobbyCattentionDabilityIII阅读理解（20分）AMydadisveryunique（独特的）becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhesalefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesntchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseitssomethingv

10、eryprofessional（专业的）andformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonly

11、afterfinishingallthehomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfathersmainfocuses（重心）inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid.教育资源教育资源教育资源HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Myda

12、disapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.21ThewriterusesexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowAhisfatherisaleft-handerBhisfatherspersonalityandlifestyleChisfatheri

13、sauniquepersonDhisfatherdoesntwantanychange22Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garage”meaninChinese?A.户外B.车库C.街道D.写字楼Thewritersfatherlikesthepeoplearoundhimsomethingheknows.A.teachingB.buyingC.sharingD.givingAccordingtothepassage,thewritersfather.firstmethiswifeinChicagogetsalongwellwithhisfamilygotmarrieda

14、taveryoldagehasasisterthreeyearsyoungerWecanlearnfromthetextthat.goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonperfectfatherisalwaysthestrictestoneinafamilychildrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersparentsmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkidsBGermanchancellorAngelaMerkelmaylooklikeanordinarywoman.Shedressescommonlyanddoesnts

15、howmanyfeelings.Butdontletappearancefoolyou.AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermanyshistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazineslistof“TheWorlds100MostPowerfulWomen”sixtimes.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecallher“IronLady”MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,on17July1954.Asasmallchild,shequ

16、icklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcametomoving，”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractise.”Asateenager,shewasthetopstudentinhighschool.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedPhysics.At32,shegother

17、doctorsdegreeinPhysics.Shesteppedintopolitics（政坛）in1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2019shebecameGermanyschancellor.Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkelspersistence（坚持）andpatiencehelpedheralot.“Shesbrightandopen-minded

18、,saidHubertMarkl,aGermanbiologist.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”26ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatAngelaMerkelAisnotdifferentfromanordinarywomanBisthefirstwomanchancellorinGermanyCistherichestwomanintheworldDlearnseverythingfrom

19、MargaretThatcher27Whenshewasasmallchild,MerkelAdidntliketowalkBwasslowinlearningtospeakCwasnotgoodatlearningtowalkDthoughtshewasascleverasotherkids28Accordingtothestory,MerkelAdidntstudywellwhenshewasinhighschool教育资源BstudiedPoliticsintheUniversityofLeipzigCworkedforthegovernmentattheageof35Ddidajobi

20、nthescientificfieldin199429WhatdoesHubertMarklthinkofMerkel?AShecaresonlyaboutpolitics.BSheisntfitfortheposition.CShedoesntliketolistentoothers.DSheisapersonwithstrongwill.30Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?AHowtobeapowerfulwoman.BThestoryofAngelaMerkel.CDifferencesbetweentwogreatwomen.DAnintroductio

21、ntoGermanpolitics.W.任务型阅读（10分）On14March2019,oneofsciencesbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,theUK.HawkingisconsideredtobethegreatestscientistinhistorysinceAlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBigBang（大爆炸）andwillendinbla

22、ckholes.Histheoriesbecamethebaseforalotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwillandoptimisticattitude.WhenHaw

23、kingwas21,hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withaseriousillnessthatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidntstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolourfullife.“Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically（心理上）disabledaswell,heoncesaid

24、.Hawkingtravelledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,includingAntarctica（南极洲）.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshowssuchas教育资源StarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon;whenhewas65,hetookpartinazero-gravityflighttoexperiencewe

25、ightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.In2019,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirstdiagnosedwithhisillness.“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife，”hesaid.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。31WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?32WhatdidtheseriousillnessbringtoHawking?33WhatdidHaw

26、kingdototravelaroundtheworld?34HowdidHawkingcelebratehis65thbirthday?35WhatcanyoulearnfromHawking?V.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文（10分）AdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2019.Itspurposeistomakesureallchildrenhavea36.ctostudybetter.In2019,theorganization37.banewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmo

27、rethan22，000childreninAfricaandAsia.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunstudiedinacollege.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimand38.aformoneyonthestreet.MrBraunaskedtheboy39.whewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouseoracaroraboat.Hisanswerwasapencil.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewa

28、svery40.handexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeento41.sbefore,andthatwasthereality（现实）for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance（金融）afterhegraduatedfromcollege,buthe42.nforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.教育资源“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducat

29、ion,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weare43.atoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisedtohelpcreatethatworld，”Braunsaid.MrBraunhas44.rmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseSchoolinLaosfiveyearsago.45.Sthen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaosandGh

30、ana.词汇（20分）A）根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。46Itisknowntousallthatthe（太平洋的）Oceanisthelargestamongthefouroceans.47Intheolddays,manypeoplediedof（饥饿）48Myfather（服役）asasoldiermanyyearsago.49Columbuswasagreat（探险者）andhediscoveredAmerica.50The（章节）whichIreadyesterdayarethemostinterestingparts.51Look!Thosesoldiersarehavingafl

31、yingshowintheir（战斗机）inthesky.52Labisshortfor（实验室）.53Whowasthelightbulb（发明）by?Edison.54WestudyEnglish，（物理）andothersubjectsatschool.55HeisfromFrance.Heisa（欧洲人）B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56Thepackageyourelookingforwardto（arrive）justnow.57Frog（write）bytheChinesewriterMoYanispopularamongchildren.58Hewashappybecau

32、sehepassedtheexam（successful）59NeilArmstrongisthe（proud）ofthewholeworld.60Isyourfatherathome?No,Imafraidhe（go）out.教育资源教育资源教育资源61Inancienttimes,people(use)salttohelpthemkeepfishormeatforalongtime.62Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational(hero)63Whatdoyouthink(happen)toJohnifhefindshiscarstolen?64X-raymachi

33、nesarenow(wide)usedinhospitals.65Ithinkitveryniceofyou(send)myparentsyourbestwishes.根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)66在周末父母常要求我们一起做家务，并说“人多力量大”。Atweekends,parentsoftenthehouseworktogetherandsay67在返回地球的途中，他被命令缩短航程。HewasshorttheEarth.68在他六岁第一次乘飞机时，阿姆斯特朗就对飞行产生了兴趣。Armstrongwhenheattheageof6.69据说昨天丹尼尔被选中去参加全省电脑大赛了。Daniel

34、theprovincialcomputercompetitionyesterday.70虽然公共汽车失去了控制，但吴斌还是忍着剧痛设法将它安全地停了下来。Althoughthebuswas，WuBinstillitsafelywithgreatpain.哪.书面表达（10分）近日，为庆祝三八妇女节，学校开展向世界杰出女性学习的活动。请以“AGreatScientist”为题，写一篇英语短文，向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下：基本情况1.屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江；2第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学，大学期间学习刻苦，受到冋学和老师的好评。2.

35、多年研读古代医学。尽管困难重重，她没有放弃。教育资源主要成就1努力推进中医运用。2.发现了治疗疟疾的方法，这一发现拯救了很多生命。感想她是我们的骄傲和榜样，我们应该注意：1.短文须包括所给要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥290词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：graduatefrom毕业于malaria疟疾AGreatScientistTocelebrateWomensDay,IwouldliketointroduceTuYouyoutoyou.教师详解详析.15ADDBA610DBDCBII.【主旨大意】本文讲述了美国的街头摄影师薇薇安迈尔拍了很多照片，因为她没有钱，所以她

36、拍摄的很多照片没有印出来。后来一位收藏家把她拍的照片放到网上，很多人喜欢它们，她从此出名。C12A考查介词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安在1951年返回美国，在那里她作为一名保姆工作了40多年。根据宾语ananny可知此处应用介词as,故选A。13B14.DB考查动词词义辨析。句意：薇薇安秘密地躲过其他人的眼睛拍照。根据secretly可知此处表示没有让别人看见，因此是“躲过”其他人的眼睛，故选B。CC考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为钱，她的许多照片从没有被印出来。根据下文的“becameevenpoorerinheroldage”可知她生活贫穷，因此没有钱印照片，故选C。18.B19.D考查动词词义辨析

37、。句意：他决定把薇薇安的照片放在网站上。puton意为教育资源教育资源教育资源“把放在上”。故选Do20A考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人对它们很感兴趣。showinterestin意为“对感兴趣”。故选AoIII.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的父亲独特的个性和生活方式。21C22.B23.A根据第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.可知选A。24B25.DB【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了德国第

38、一个女总理安格拉默克尔的成长经历。B段落大意题。根据第二段中的“AsthefirstwomanchancellorinGermanyshistory,MerkelhastoppedForbesmagazineslistofTheWorlds100MostPowerfulWomensixtimes”.可知安格拉默克尔是德国历史上第一个女总理，故选BoC推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asasmallchild,shequicklylearnttospeakbutittooklongerforhertowalk”可知默克尔在小时候花费很长时间学会走路，故选C。C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,on17July1954.和第四段中的“Shesteppedintopolitics（政坛）in1989.”可知默克尔是在35岁开始步入政坛的，故选Co29D30.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了安格拉默克尔的成长经历，故选BoW.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙