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1、第一部分:七年级英语复习重要知识点回顾及练习、其后动词接原型的常见动词有:hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosthwhynotdowhydontyoudoletsdosthhelpsbdosth/helpsbtodosthcan/could/may/mustdohavetolet/makesb.dowilldobegoingtodo及时训练】bookstoreisfarawayfromhere.YoudbetterbusBonabusItissunny,whynot.goingshoppingCgotoshopareyougoingtodothisweekendCtak
2、eabusD.inabusBgoshoppingDgoestoshopping-1amgoingtomygrandmotherandgrandfather.visitB.tovisitC.visiting二、Would的有关用法。用would提建议,肯定回答用yes,please。否定回答no,thanks。且其后动词加todo.Wouldliketodo=wanttodoWouldyouliketodo【及时训练】Wouldyoupleasegooutforawalkwithme,butImtoobusynow.srightB.IdlovetoC.OfcoursenotDThatsallri
3、ght2-Wouldyoulikesomedrink-.youare,justalittleC.PleasegivemesomeIlike3.WouldyouliketoeatdinnerwithmeA.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,IdlovetoC.IdlikeD.Yourewelcome三、感叹句:用疑问词what和how进行感叹。What+名词、How+形容词/副词1alovelygirlsheis!anBHowaCWhatanDWhatlovelythegirlis!anBHowaC.HowDWhatan四特殊疑问词的用法。常见的特殊疑问词有:1pizzawouldyoulike-
4、Asmallone,pleasekindofBWhatsizeC.HowmanyDHowmuch2youreyouruncledo一Heisanengineer.BWhereCHowDWhy3.-didyougolastSunday-Iwenttothezoo4.A.How5.6.WhereBWhereCWhenDWhy.didyougolastSundayIwenttothemountains.B.WhereC.WhenD.WhyareyoustaythereFortwoweeks.AHowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmanydoyouthinkofyourteac
5、herA.HowBWhatC.WhichD.doyougotothemovies-Wegotothemoviesonweekdays.A.WhoC.WhattimeD.WhydidyouvisittheHistoryMuseum-Aweekago.A.WhatB.WhereC.When9.-didyourjourneylast-Fivedays.A.Howfar五冠词的用法B.HowmuchC.HowlongD.When表示一个时,元音音素前面用an,辅音音素前用a;乐器前面必须用the,球类运动前不加the。WhatdidyoudolastFridayTimplayedsoccerandIp
6、layedpiano.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD.a,theTimisonlyanboy,butheknowsalotaboutmovies.A.8-year-oldB.7yearsoldC.7-year-oldD.8-years-oldIdlikeanforbreakfast.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.A.onionB.orangejuiceC.icecreamwithchocolate六过去式的问句以及回答。-Howwasyourvacation,Sarah-.A.ItsprettygoodB.ItwasprettygoodC.Its
7、hotD.ItwashotyougotothemuseumwithyourfatheryesterdayYes.Wethereintheafternoon.A.Did;goB.Do;goC.Did;wentD.Do;wentyoulistentothenewsyesterdaymorningNo,I.A.Were,wasntB.Do,dontC.Did,didntD.Did,didWetothebeachyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.get-Hi,Bruce,whydoyoulooksotired-Ilatetowatchthefootballgam
8、eslastnight.A.gotupB.stayedupC.wokeupHehislostdog,buthedidntit.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedfor;lookforD.lookfor-Nancyathomelastweekend-No,she.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A.Is,isntB.Was,wasntC.Did,didntD.Was,isntyousoccerlastweekendA.Did,playedB.Do,playedC.Did,playD.Did,plaid七、问外貌。Wha
9、tdoessb.looklike1.Sheistallandthin.A.WhatisyoursisterC.Whatdoesyoursisterdo2.isJulie1.-WhatisJohnlikeA.HeistallandhandsomeD.Babyface2.-WhatisyourteacherlikeA.Helikesteaching.C.Heisstrictbutnice.九介词1.Mygrandmalikesthebighouse_A.withB.haveB.HelikesreadingbooksCB.Heislikeafriend.D.Vegetablesandfruit.ab
10、eautifulgarden.C.hasD.forShyWhatdoesyoursisterlooklikeD.WhatsyoursisterlikeSheisofmediumbuild.WhatdoesJuliedoWhatdoesJulielooklikeD.HowisJulie-IsMissGaotall-No,sheisnttall,andsheisntshort,too.Sheis.A.ofmediumheightB.ofmediumbuildC.alittleheavyD.thin八、问品质或者性格。Whatissb.likeThepostofficeisyourright.A.i
11、nB.onC.atD.ofHawkistalkingafriend.TheyaretalkingEnglish.A.with;withB.with;aboutC.about;withD.about;aboutIsthereapayphonetheneighborhoodA.inB.onC.toD.offItsafineday.WhataboutA.togooutforawalkB.goingoutforawalkgoingoutforawalkingD.togooutforwalkingWecanwalkorabustovisitthemuseum.A.talkB.byC.takeD.onTh
12、eArtFestivalisNovemberthisyear.A.atB.onC.inD.fromDoyouknowtheoldwomanfunnyglassesYes,Ido.A.byB.atC.ofD.withWhyisJimnothappythesedaysBecauseheisbusyeveryday.Hegetsschoolat6:40amandgetshomeat5:00pm.A./,/B.to,/C./,toD.to,toWhatdoyouusuallydoSundaymornings.A.in.B.at.C.on.D.for.十If的用法本句为if引导的条件状语从句。主将从现I
13、fyouseehim,pleasecallme.(主句为祈使句)Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.(主句为将来时)1.Ifittomorrow,Illgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrainIfMarynextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome十一。问天气。WhatistheweatherlikeHowistheweatherItwasverysunnyandhot.A.HowistheweatherB.Wh
14、atistheweatherlikeC.HowwastheweatherlikeD.HowwastheweatherItsterribletoday!Yes.Itswindyandits.A.snowB.snowsC.tosnowingD.snowing十二、祈使句。talking!Keepquietinthelibrary.A.DontB.NoC.NotD.Cantplaycomputergamesafterschool.D.DontA.CantB.NoC.NotGostraightandleft.Thehospitalisnexttothepostoffice.D.comeAturnBta
15、keCgo4、Pleasedontyourpencilinclass.D.playwithA.playB.playedC.playedwith5lateforschoolagain.ArentBNotbeCDontbeD十三其后动词接doing形式的常见动词like/love/enjoy/hatedoingpracticedoinghave(great/alotof)fundoingspenddoingfinishdoingwhataboutdoingthanksfordoingthinkabout/ofdoingcomplainaboutdoingbegoodatdoingdowellind
16、oingbeinterestedindoinghaveahardtime(in)doinghave(no)problem(in)doingfeellikedoingagreattime+(in)doingsth.【及时训练】()youformethegoodnews.A.tellB.totell()2.Thetallboyisgoodatfootball.BplaysCplayedDplaying()3.HowaboutbasketballBPlaysbasketballCplayedbasketballDPlaybasketball()4.Mygrandfatherenjoysnewspap
17、ersinthemorning.readingB.readC.readsD.toread十四.动词+todo:want/wouldliketododecidetodotodoask/tellsb.todotrytodoneedtodobeabletodoItstimetodoIttakessb.sometime/moneytodotoo.todoItis/was+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todothefirst/lastonetodo及时训练】ItshardforusEnglishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnHewantssomevegetables.A
18、.buyB.buyingC.tobuyImsorryyou.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingWouldyoulikesomethingA.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.learningD.buysD.troubledD.drinksTheteachertellsusnotahatinclass.A.wearB.wearingC.towearD.wears十五、不可数名词。不可数名词用much修饰,前面不能加a,an表示一个,也不能加数表示数量,只能借助量词表示数量。如果要表示它们的数量,则用另一个表示数量的名词再加of的形式。例如:acupo
19、ftea,twocupsoftea;apieceofpaper,tenpiecesofpaper。【及时训练】HowmuchdoesshewantpearB.orangesC.milkD.appleTheboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadTheoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples十六、名词修饰名词.()1.Hewantstojointheclub.Hecan
20、chess.A.chesss;playtheB.chess;playC.chessing;playD.chess;playsthe()2.-Mom,Imhungry.Letshavedumplingsforlunch!-OK.Letsgotobuysomedumplings.andcarrotsB.beefandcabbagesC.muttonandcabbage()3.Therearesomestudentsandteachersintheclassroom.A.girls;womenB.girl;womenC.girls;womanD.girl;woman十七.Therebe结构()1.T
21、hereanymoneyonthefloor.A.areB.isC.isntD.arent()2.Theresomefoodonthetable.A.haveB.areC.isD.has()3.Therealotofmeat(肉)ontheplate(盘子).WouldyoulikesomeJustalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be()4.Theresomebooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has注意:知识拓展:therebe结构和have/has的区别therebe表示某处有某物,have表示某人有某物十八方位词l
22、ibraryisthepostofficeandthesupermarket.D.acrossD.tonextA.amongB.betweenC.onThehotelisthepostoffice.A.nextB.thenextC.nextto-Excuseme.Isthereahotelthehospital-Yes.Itsalsonexttoabank,sothehotelisbetweenthehospitalandthebank.C.infrontofA.acrossfromB.nextto十九.四个“说”.LiLeican_itinEnglish.A.tell.B.talkC.say
23、D.Speak.二十.乘各种交通工具的说法HowdoyouusuallygotoschoolIusuallygotoschool.A.bymybikeB.bybikesC.bybikeD.byabike2.乘地铁从火车站到飞机场需要二十分钟。Itfromthetrainstationtotheairport从教室到学校图书馆有多远isittheclassroomtheschoollibrary他骑自行车去地铁站。Hetothesubwaystation.她们通常步行上学。Theyusually.二十一、到达的说法。gettoarrivein/atreachHowdoyouthereItaket
24、hetrain.A.reachtoB.gettoC.arriveD.arrivein二十二、常见情景交际用语。()1.Dontruninthehallways.,Iwontdoitagain.A.SorryB.ExcuseC.ThankyouD.No()2-Letsplaycomputergames.-Great!Thatsounds.D.sad二十三、三单的用法。Jimanewbike.AhaveBhasCThereisDthereare.Hethinksitsboring.A.LikesB.dontlikeC.doesntliketlikesInourschool,schoolat7:30
25、.A.isB.startC.startsD.does二十四、该做的时候了。Itistimetodo;ItistimeforIts7oclock.Itstimefor.A.gettoschoolB.gotoschoolC.schoolD.schools二十五、双宾语的用法。Buysb.Sth.=buysthforsbGivesb.Sth.=givesthtosbThesebooksareMissLis.PleasegiveA.herB.themtoherC.ittoherD.herit.二十六、系动词的用法()Whatkindofbirthdaycakesdoyoulike-Ilikethiso
26、newithstrawberries.Itdelicious.A.soundsB.feelsC.tastes二十七、Too;either;also三个也的用法()-Idontliketohavecakeonmybirthday.Howaboutyou-Idontlikeit,.Ilikeeatingnoodles.eitherC.Or二十八.打电话时的专用语言.()-Hello,Rickisspeaking.-Hi,Rick.Linda.HowisitgoingIamB.ThisisC.Thats二十九。.宾语从句中从句的顺序是陈述语序。()-Canyoutellme,Tom-Somestor
27、iesinthenewspaper.A.whenyoureadB.whatyoureadC.howyouread三十、Million/billion/hundred/thousand的用法In2012,peoplewillgotoLondontoseetheexcitingOlympicGames.A.tenmillionsB.millionsofC.tenmillionsofD.millionof三十一、问意见()WhatdoyousoapoperasIcantstandthem.A.doB.likeC.thinkD.thinkof三十二、帮助某人做某事helpsbwith/dosth()S
28、hehastohelphermomdinnertoday.A.makesB.makingC.madeD.make三十二、either.or.“要么、要么、”,1、连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。2、当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即就近原则。Eitherweorshetothepark。AgoesBgoCgoingDtogo三十三、现在进行时()Look!Daveonthephone.A.talksB.aretalkingC.talkD.istalking()Listen!Somebirdsthebigtree.A.aresinginginB.are
29、singonC.singinginD.issingingon三十四.序数词。问天气表达法first第一second第二third第三9.LiMingoften(exercise)afterschool.2)WhatstheweatherlikeltsNotbad.不错。Prettygood.相当好Justsoso.马马虎虎感到惊讶I)HowstheweatherIts三十五.Howsitgoing情况如何Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。三十六.surprisedadj.“感到惊讶的”interesting,relaxinginterested,relaxed1)besurpris
30、edat+n./pron./v-ing对拓展:以-ing结尾令人的exciting,以-ed结尾人感到的excited,三十七.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun三十八、易错题hishomeworkSundaymorning.A.doesnt,onB.dontdo,inC.dont,inD.doesntdo,onpeoplecanaffordthecar.Itsveryexpensive.A.AlargenumberofB.ThelargenumberofC.AsmallnumberofD.ThesmallnumberofToomuch,muchtoo和too
31、manyYoueaticecream.Itsnothealthyfood.OK,Mum.A.toomuchmuchtootoomanymanytoo4.Bobcomesfrom.HespeaksA.Japan,EnglishB.America,ChineseC.French,FranceD.Australia,English词汇语法知识训练,用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Canyou(write)tome2.Bequiet!Mydaughter(sleep).3.I4.Mary(help)him(find)hisfatherlastweek.5.Theweatherwascool,sowewan
32、ted(play)tennis.6.(nottalk)inclass,boysandgirls!7.Whatclubyourbrother(join)8.-How(be)yourweekend-Great.(notarrive)lateforyesterday.10.LastyearLinda(teach)meEnglishandI(make)alotofprogress.Jimoften(get)upatsixoclock.Butthismorninghe(get)upateightoclock.Howheusually(go)toschoolWe(have)Englishfoodforbr
33、eakfastthismorning.Wehaveto(are)quietinthelibrary.Dont(are)lateforschoolnext廿me.There(be)somemilkandsomeapplesonthetable.Whatyourteacher(do)nowMary(have)tofinishtheworktoday.Couldyou(ask)him(call)meback-WhereisXiaoMing-She(talk)withherteacherintheteachersoffice.There(benot)anyhospitalsinmyneighborho
34、od.-Whatday(be)ityesterday-ItwasSaturday.二,句型转换Canweeatinclass(否定回答),we.Myschooltripwasveryexciting.(对划线部分提问)SchooltripTheweatherisgoodthesedays.(对划线部分提问)thesedays改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)istheweatherTinastayedathomeduringtheweekend.Tinaathomeduringtheweekendshe对划线部分提问)isitfromIts3kilometersfrommyhometoschool
35、.hometoschoolMysisterisofmediumbuild,andhaslonghair.(对划线部分提问)WhatdoesyoursisterListentomusic,please.(否定祈使句)tomusic,please.Shecanplaytheguitarandpiano.(否定)Sheplaytheguitarpiano.Ithinkthenewbookisinterestinganduseful.(对划线部分提问)doyouthenewbookShedidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)sheathomeyesterdayM
36、yfatherwouldlikealargebowlofnoodles.(对划线部分提问)yourfatherIttookmeanhourtogoshoppingwithmysisterlastSunday.(对划线部分提问)doesityoutogoshoppingwithsisterMyparentsarecooking.(对划线部分提问)yourparentsHeisridinghisbikenow.(否定句)HehisbikenowShedoesherhomeworkeveryevening.(否定句)Sheherhomeworkeveryevening.三,单项选择1.Whereyo
37、urfriendslastnightA.wasB.isC.areD.were2.-Whatshedoingnow-Heishisteachers.A.talkingB.talkingwithC.talkD.talkwithIwantanartist.A.amB.isC.beD.tobe4.Someofthepicturesverygreat.A.isB.beC.areD.can!Thebirdsinthetree.A.aresingingB.singingC.singD.sings6.MyfriendLilytallandcurlyhair.A.is;hasB.has;hasC.has;is7
38、.WhatyouhavetodonextA.doesB.isC.doD.are8.CanyouthewordinEnglishA.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk9.-Whowenttothemuseumlastyear-TomA.didB.doesC.wasD.is.Imnewhere.IsthereabanknearhereA.Excuseme;SorryB.Sorry;Excuseme.C.Hi;SorryD.Howareyou;Sorryswimming.Itstimeforsports.LetsA.goesB.togoC.goingD.go12.Look!Youcanse
39、eaboyinthepool.A.swimming;swimmingB.swimming;swimC.swim;swimmingD.swam;swim13.一Whocleanedtheclassroom-TomA.doB.doesC.didD.is-Howmanywouldyoulike-Two,please.A.cupofteacupsofteacupofteascupsofteas15.Somechickeninthebowl.Andsomechickensinthepark.A.is;isB.is;areare;isD.are;are-Wouldhelikesomeice-cream.I
40、tshisfavorite.A.No,Imnotthirsty.B.No,thanksC.Yes,Ido.D.Yes,please.-Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme-Idloveto_ImafraidIhavenotime.A.soB.andC.orD.butMissLiboughtsomestorybooksherstudents.A.toB.atC.withD.for19.Therearecarsinthestreetonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manytooD.muchtoo20.-A.WhatB.HowC.where
41、D.When21.-Weplayedchesslastnight.A.HowdidyoudoB.WhatdidyoudoC.Whendidyoudo21.Iastudentlastyear.A.amB.isC.wereD.was22.Theyteachersin2008.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be23.TheyliketoandbuyalotofthingsonFriday.A.goswimB.wentswimmingC.goshoppingD.wentshoppingLetsplaytabletennisTuesdayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atwasyours
42、ummervacation-Itwasexcellent.WhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulikeAIdlikebeefsandtomatoesnoodles.B.Idlikebeefsandtomatonoodles.CIdlikebeefandtomatonoodles.D.Idlikebeefandtomatoesnoodles._四,综合练习1.我想买两条鱼。Ibuy.Ilikechicken、potatoesandbeef.(用he代替I,并改成否定句)chicken、potatoesbeef.Therearefoureggsonthetable.(对划线部分提问)
43、eggsonthetableThereissomemeatonthetable.(对划线部分提问)meat6.这种动物的数量是3000.onthetabletheanimalsis3000.这是一种好运的象征。Thisisgoodluck.Hewasastudentlastyear.(否定句)Heastudentlastyear.Hewenttoschoolyesterday.(否定句)HetoschoolHelearnyesterday.10.ShewatchedTVonweekends.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)sheonweekends,.IplayedbadmintonlastFr
44、idayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)lastFridayafternoonShesawsomecows.(否定句)Shecows.13.ItwassunnyinBazhonglastweek.(用两种方法对画线部分提问)7.18.19.thetheinBazhonglastweekMysistertooksomephotosinsummer.(否定句)MysisterLindadidherhomeworkonSundaymorning.(否定句)LindainBazhonglastweekphotosinsummer.herhomeworkonSundaymorn
45、ing.Theydidtheirhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)theytheirhomeworkyesterdayeveningHeisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.(改为同义句)Hehascomputergames.Theschooltripwasinteresting.你会说什么语言我会说中文。theschooltripcanyoucan20.我的女儿很小以至于现在还不能去学校。Mydaughterisyoungshecantgotoschoolnow.21.别对他喊,他还是个孩子。Donthim,heisonly2
46、2.他想学习第二语言。(1)在实际应用中,一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用:23.她昨天晚上为数学测试做准备了。Shethemathtestlastnight.ThestudentswenttothelibraryonMondayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)thestudentstothelibrary熬夜很晚不健康的。Itsnotto上周末你去放风筝了吗DidyoulastweekendIhadagreattimelastmonth.(同义句)lastmonth.Shehadagooddaylastweek.(否定句)Sheagooddaylastweek.Hehadagood廿me
47、onSaturdaybecausehewenttothemovies.(对画线部分提问)heagood廿meItwas廿mefordinner.(同义句)Itwas廿me.老虎是一种动物。Tigerisanimal.昨晚她丢了钱。Yesterdaysheher.Hestudiedforhistestlastnight.(对画线部分提问)lastnightdidhe35.我姐姐17岁,她是一个高中生。Mysisteris17andsheisastudent.第二部分重点语法专题专题1:重要时态复习一般现在时定义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中
48、的衣食住行等活动。用法】always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek,onceaweek,onSundays(2)没有时间状语,可以分以下四种类型:Abe型这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成,表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如:Iamastudent.(主语+be动词+名词)Theyarehungry.Heisout.Thatpenismine.Iamfifteen.Thebikeisunderthetree.Bdo型(主语+be动词+形容词)(主语+be动词+副词)(主语+be动词+代词)(主语+be动词+数词)(主语+be
49、动词+介词短语)do型由行为动词充当谓语,表示经常性或习惯性的动作,其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。女如Iknowit.Hebelievesme.Ctherebe型therebe型句子表示某地存在.”,其构成为|therebe+主语+其他”,表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则|”,即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数,则用thereis;主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数,则用thereare。女口:(1)Thereisaneraserontheteachersdesk.(2)Thereisanorange,fiveapplesandeightbananasinth
50、ebag.D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如:HecanspeakalittleEnglish.(canspeak)结构】主语+动词原形+宾语即某人+某个动词+其他。肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式Iwork.DoIworkIdonotwork.DontIworkYouwork.DoyouworkYoudonotwork.DontyouworkWework.DoweworkWedonotwork.DontweworkTheywork.DotheyworkTheydonotwork.Dontthey
51、workHe(She,It)Doeshe(she,it)He(She,It)doesnotDoesnthe(she,it)works.workwork.work第三人称单数变化规律】情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims;help-helps;like-likes以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读/iz/teach-teaches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读/z/study-studies;fly-flies练习】、用所给词的适当形式填空。(Be动词)一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式:am,is,are,be其中:am用于
52、第一人称主语I之后,构成Iam.句型。is用于第三人称单数主语she,he,it或单个的人和物之后,构成She/He/ltis.句型。are用于第二人称you或复数主语we,they之后,构成You/We/Theyare.句型。be为该动词的原形,用于情态动词can,may,must.之后或用于祈使句中。如:Becareful!当心!Jim(be)ahard-workingstudentatschool.(be)TomandSaminthesameclassYourschoollife(be)veryinteresting.There(be)apen,tworulersandsomebooks
53、onthedesk.Theboys(be)veryfriendlytome.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(情态动词)情态动词有can能够,可以”may可以”must必须+动词原形(不需变化)should应该Mymomcan(cook)foodwell.Mustshe(stay)athomenowWhatcantheboy(do)forhisparentsTomcant(sing)anEnglishsong.Hemay(perform)balletatKangkangsbirthdayparty.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(实义动词)主语(第一,二人称或二人称复数)+动词原形(不需变化)主语(
54、第三人称单数)+动词三人称单数形式(动词s/es)否定句中(dont,doesnt)+动词原形(不需变化)疑问句中(Do,Does+主语)+动词原形(不需变化)Tomoften(take)atalkaftersupper.TomandIusually(go)toschoolbybike.DoesLinTao(like)readingstorybooksWhatclassesdoyou(have)todayHowoftendoesthegirl(watch)TV四、句型转换。(Be动词)否定句:直接在be动词之后加not。疑问句:将be动词提到主语之前。Sheisinabluedress.(变否
55、定句)Sheabluedress.IamfromQijiang.(变一般疑问句)fromQijiangArethestorybooksveryinteresting(否定回答)No,.Hisparentsarebothworkers.(变一般疑问句)hisparentsworkersTherearesomenicebooksontheshelf.(对划线部分提问)ontheshelf五、句型转换。(情态动词)否定句:直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句:将情态动词提到主语之前。MymothermayspeakalittleEnglish.(变否定句)MymotherspeakalittleEng
56、lish.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwecrossthestreet.(变一般疑问句)becarefulwhenwecrossthestreetMustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce(作肯定和否定回答)Yes,.No,TomcanreciteaChinesepoem.(对划线部分提问)WhatTom六、句型转换。(实义动词)否定句:三人称单数主语+doesnt+还原动词其他主语+dont+动词疑问句:Does+三人称单数主语+还原动词Do+其他主语+动词Theyoftenplaythepianoloudly.(变否定句)Theyoftenthepianoloul
57、dy.JimlearnsEnglishwell.(变一般疑问)JimEnglishwellShelikesSichuanfoodverymuch.(对划线部分提问)WhatsheverymuchDotheboysusuallyplayfootballafterschool(作肯定回答)Yes,.Sheusuallydoessomecookingintheevening.(变否定句)Sheusuallyanycookingintheevening.一般过去时【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【用法】Abe型这一类型由be动词(was和wer
58、e)+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等-起构成谓语,表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如:IWasstudenttenyearsago.(主语+be动词+名词)Theywerehungryjustnow.(主语+be动词+形容词)Thebike|was|underthetreeyesterday.(主语+be动词+介词短语)Itwas|rainylastSunday.TheywereveryhappyatKangkangsbirthdayparty.B情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”如:Hetould|speakalittleEngli
59、shlastyear.(could+speak)Cdid型did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语,表示以前做过的某事,其构成为主语+动词过去式动词”。女口:IknewhimwhenIwasyoung.Hebelievedmeatthat廿me.【结构】主语+动词过去式+宾语即某人+某个动词过去式+其他肯定式疑问式否定式否定疑问式Iworked.DidIworkIdidnotwork.DidntIworkYouworked.DidyouworkYoudidnotwork.DidntyouworkWeworked.DidweworkWedidnotwork.DidntweworkTheyworked.D
60、idtheyworkTheydidnotwork.DidnttheyworkHe(She,lt)Didhe(she,it)He(She,It)didnotDidnthe(she,it)worked.workwork.work【规则动词过去式构成形式】规则动词的过去式由“动词原形zd”构成,具体变化有:直接在词尾加-ed。女口:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:likeliked,livelived,useused,movemoved以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,
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