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1、鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元知识点归纳重点短语:1 、play football2 、play basketball3 、look like4 、start doing something5 、get in trouble6 、expect to do something7 、so many8 、all over the world9 、 pen name10、drop out of school11、enjoy doing something12、have to13、try to do sth14、begin to do sth15、

2、be interested in sth16、too to 17、continue to do sth18、keep on doing sth19、play the piano20、be born21、try every means to do22、at hand踢足球打篮球看起来像开始做某事遇到麻烦期待做某事很多全世界笔名退学、停学 喜欢做某事不得不表示尽自己最大能力做某事开始做某事对感兴趣太 而不能继续做某事一直做某事弹钢琴出生;出世想方设法(做某事)(时间或空间上)接近的,鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 重点句型:1 、 When were you born? 你什么时候出生的? I

3、 was born in 1997. 我 1997 年出生。2 、How old were you when you learned to ride a bike? I was ten years old.你多大开始学骑自行车的? 我十岁时。3 、 He read it so many times that he found several mistakes in it . 他读字典读了很多遍,结果他发现里面竟有几处错误。4 、Where were you born? 你出生在何地?I was born in Jinan. 我出生于济南。When was Wang Lin born? 王林是何

4、时出生的?He was born on August 11th, 1980. 他出生于 1980 年 8 月 11 日。注意:年份或月份前用介词 in,而具体日期、星期前介词用 on. ;地 点前一般用介词 in。知识链接1 、 He spends all his free time with his grandson.他所有的空闲时间都是和他的孙子在一起度过的。spend “花费”既可以指花费钱,也可以指花费时间,后常接介词。常用结构有: spend with sb.和某人一起度过spend “花费”。在某物上花费是“spend.on.”。spend. (in) doing sth.做某事花

5、费2 、She started ice skating when she was four. 她四岁的时候开始滑冰。start 的用法: start 意为“开始”后接名词,动名词或动词不定式。常用短语: start doing sth. / start to do sth.例: The birds started singing / to sing in the tree3 、I saw her play when I was eight.我八岁时看过她的表演。1) see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事I saw her come into the office.我看见她走进了办公室。

6、2) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事I see him playing football on the playground.鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit2 单元知识点归纳重点短语:1 、wait in line2 、 look like3 、forget to do sth4 、 forget doing something5 、 want to do sth6 、go swimming7 、 on the weekend8 、stop to do sth9 、stop doing sth10、 think of11. kind of12、talk

7、about13、such as14、turn to15、next to16、keep doing17、 think about18、in the end19、be different from20、decide to do sth21、help sb do sth排队等候看起来像忘记要去做某事忘记做过某事想要做某事去游泳在周末停下来去做某事停止做某事想起有点谈论例如,像向求助紧邻一直做某事思考、考虑最后不同于决定做某事帮助某人做某事重点句型:天要下雨了,不是吗?是的,要下雨。1 、It looks like rain, doesnt it?Yes ,It does.2 、What do you

8、 think of our school? 你认为我们学校怎么样?3 、This is the biggest school in town.这是城镇里最大的学校。4 、You dontlive here, do you ? Yes , I do. 你不居住在这,是吗? 是的,我不住这。鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 知识链接1 、He is really good, isnt he? 他真的很好不是吗?反意疑问句: 陈述句 + 简短句 简短句部分常翻译成“是不是?不是吗?对吗?等”(1)反意疑问句遵循“ 前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则Eg. He is a driver, isnt he?

9、他是一名司机,是不是?Your sister didnt help him, did she? 你的姐姐没有帮助她,是吗?(2)当前面陈述句中有否定词 few, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, hardly, seldom 等时,其后疑问部分应用肯定形式。Eg. He can hardly swim, can he? 他几乎不会游泳,是吗? We have little water, do we? 我们几乎没水了,对吗?(3)以 let开s头的反意疑问句, 反意疑问部分用 shall we;以 let us 开 头的用 will youEg. Lets

10、go and play basketball, shall we? 咱们去打篮球,好吗? Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下,好吗?2 、He sure is! 他的确如此!sure 在这里是副词,意为“的确,确实”,用以加强语气。 He sure looked unhappy.Sure 还可做形容词,意为“确信,肯定 ,有把握”鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit3 单元知识点归纳重点短语:1 、the capital of France2 、go on vacation3 、for example4 、lots of5 、as soon so

11、possible6 、in general7. quite a few8 、ought to9 、thousands of10 、go to college11、according to the survey12 、more realistic13 、in the future14 、realize ones dream15 、willing to study hard16 、get a good education法国的首都去度假例如许多、大量尽快大体上相当多理应应该数以千计的去上大学根据调查更现实将来实现梦想乐意努力学习接受良好的教育重点句型:1 、For your next vacati

12、on, why not consider visiting Paris? 下次度假,你何不考虑去巴黎呢?consider doing sth. 考虑做某事难点: consider 的后面可以跟多种结构,都用来表示 “考虑,细想” 之意。 如: consider sb./sth. +宾语补足语; consider sb. to be + 宾语补 足语; consider +从句如:I considered him my best friend. Tom considered this answer wrong. I considered her to be a clever girl.I con

13、sidered that she was a clever girl.作“认为, 把看成”讲时, 常用于“considerto be/as”结构。 如:I consider him to be honest. He considered himself as a man.鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳2 、 but its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.convenient adj 常用句型: Its convenient for sb. to do sth. 和名词 +convenient

14、to (for)+ 名词。如: When is it most convenient for us to meet?Our house is convenient to the childrens school.另外 convenient 还可做定语修饰名词。如:His house is in a convenient place, near the station.3 、Id love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋航行。 是介词,意为“从 一边到另一边;横过。4 、 Here are some of the findings of a survey a

15、bout hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.A: in which thousands of students across China took part. 为非限定性 定语从句,修饰前面的名词 survey。B: take part (in sth.) 指“参与;参加” 。 in 提到引导词之前 which 。 5 、 And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. 许多人说他们梦想有一天会登上月球。A:

16、few 意为“几乎没有几个”,表示否定; a few 表示“有些,几个”, 表示肯定;quite a few= many 表示“许多”。重点: quite a little = much 表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词。B: dream 是动词,dream about/ of 指 “想象,梦想” 。dream 还可以 作名词,意为“梦;梦想;愿望”。6 、Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school.continue doing (sth.) 指“继续做某事;不停的干”,还可用 continue to do 或 c

17、ontinue with sth.鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit4重点短语:1 、ask the teacher for help2 、so . that3 、look up4 、 be worn with5 、 pay attention to6 、 connectwith7 、 work with friends8 、 make word cards9 、 listen to tapes10、 study for a test11、 watch videos12、have conversations with13、 read aloud14、 speaking skills1

18、5、 spoken English16、 a little17、give a report18、 at first19、 word by word20、 because of21、 fall in love with22、as well23、 something interesting24、 take notes25、 the meaning of26、 how often27、make mistakes28、 a lot of29、 talk to30、 the ability to do sth.31、 in common单元知识点归纳向老师求助如此 . 以至于 .查阅、抬头看天生具有注意

19、,关注和 .联系起来和朋友一起学习做单词卡片听录音备考看录像与 .交谈大声读口语技巧英语口语有点儿作报告起初,起先一字一字地,逐字因为爱上 .也有趣的事情记笔记 . 的意思多久一次犯错误许多谈话,交谈做某事的能力共有的鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 32、 learning habits33、 be interested in34、 get bored35、 think about36、 be good at37、 even if38、 worry about39、 instead of40、 each other41、 find out固定短语:学习习惯对 .感兴趣感到无聊 / 厌烦考虑

20、在 .方面擅长即使,尽管, 纵然担心,担忧代替,而不是互相,彼此找到,查明1 、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事2 、by doing sth 通过做某事3 、 finish doing sth 完成某事4 、 try to do sth. 尽力做某事5 、 find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事6 、 begin to do sth. 开始做某事7 、 help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8 、need to do sth. 需要做某事9 、keep doing sth.

21、 一直在做某事10、 practice doing sth. 练习做某事11、 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事重点句型:1 、 How do you study for a test? 你怎样备考?I study by working with a group. 我通过参加小组学习。2 、How can I improve my pronunciation? 我怎样才能改善我的发音呢?One way is by listening to tapes. 一种方法是通过听录音。3 、 I discovered that listening to something inter

22、esting is the secret tolanguage learning. 我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit5重点短语:1. the Water Festival2. the Chinese Spring Festival3. the Dragon Boat Festival4. the Lantern Festival5. Mid-Autumn Festival5. next year6. like best7. put on8. go to .for a vacation9. sound like.10. be similar to1

23、1. each other12. wash away13. in the shape of14. on Mid-Autumn night15. shoot down16. fly up to17. call out18. lay out19. the tradition of20. come back21. at night22. as a result23. one .the other24. Mothers Day25. Fathers Day26. more and more popular27. have to单元知识点归纳泼水节中国春节龙舟节元宵节中秋节明年最喜欢增加体重,发胖去度假

24、听起来像与相似互相,彼此冲走,洗掉以的形状在中秋之夜射下飞向大声呼喊摆开,布置的传统回来在夜里,在晚上结果,因此一个另一个母亲节父亲节越来越受欢迎不得不,必须鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 28. think of29. play a trick on sb.30. dress up31. the spirit of32. the importance of33. care about34. make money35. end up36. remind sb of37. wake up38. in need39. the beginning of40. not only .but also

25、41. between .and .42. give out固定搭配短语:1. be going to2. in + 时间段3. give sb. sth.4. plan to do sth.5. refuse to do sth.6. one of + 名词复数7. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式8. What .think of .?9. make sb. do sth.10. used to be11. warm sb. to do sth.12. tell sb. to do sth.13. decide to do sth.14. promise to do sth想起,认为,

26、思考 捉弄某人装扮,穿上盛装的精神的重要性关心,在乎挣钱结束,告终使某人想起醒来需要帮助,处于困境中 的开始不但而且 在和之间分发,发放将要,打算在后给某人某物, 把某物给某人 计划做某事拒绝做某事之一做某事是认为怎么样使 / 让某人做某事过去是告诫某人做某事告诉某人做某事决定做某事承诺/ 答应做某事鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 重点句型:1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天!2. How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟真漂亮啊!3. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi next year.

27、 比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。4. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 我知道泼水节很有趣。5. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反,帮父母做事也是个好主意。Unit6短语:1. excuse me2. get to3. get some magazines4. have dinner5. get some information about6. a pair of7. on ones / the right8. turn left /

28、 right9. between .and .10. go past11. come on12. on ones way to13. a little earlier14. the shopping center15. a good place to eat16. the corner of17. in different situations18. lead in to单元知识点归纳劳驾,请原谅,打搅到达得到一些杂志吃晚餐获取有关 . 的一些信息 一双,一对,一副在右边向左 / 右拐在 .和 .之间经过,路过快点儿,过来,加油在某人去 . 的路上早点儿购物中心一个吃饭的好地方 . 的角落 /

29、 拐角处在不同的情况下导入,引入鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 19. on time20. look forward to21. pardon me固定短语:1. not .until2. Lets do sth.3. start doing sth.4. spend time doing sth.5. thank sb. for (doing) sth.6. would like to do sth.7. look forward to doing sth.重点句型:准时,按时盼望,期待什么,请再说一遍直到 .才让我们做某事吧开始做某事花费时间做某事为(做)某事而感谢某人 想要做某事盼

30、望,期待做某事1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,请你告诉我如何去书店好吗?2. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards? 请问,你知道在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗?3. I wonder where we should go next. 我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿?交际用语:1. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗?It closes

31、at 7 :00 p. m. today.今天下午 7 点关门。2. Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 对不起,你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗?3. Sure, just go along Main Street until you passCenter Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.当然了,沿着主大街走一直到经过中心街为止,书店就在你的右边,在银行的旁边。4. I wonder where we should go next

32、.我想知道我们接着该去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那边坐新的过山车怎么样?Oh. . it looks pretty scary. 哦看起来很恐怖。鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit7 单元重难点归纳【重点单词】1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2. silent adj. 沉默的3. helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的4. score n &v. 得分,进球5. interview v &n. 面试,采访6. dare v. 敢于;胆敢7. private adj. 私人的,私密的8. require

33、v. 需要;要求9. European adj. 欧洲的10. British adj. 英国的11. speech n. 讲话;发言12. ant n. 蚂蚁13. insect n. 昆虫14. influence n &v 影响15. proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的16. seldom adv. 不常,很少17. fail v.不及格,失败18. general adj. 普通的,常规的19. introduction n. 介绍【重点词组】1. used to2. be afraid of the dark3. from time to time4. get good score

34、s5. deal with6. get tons of attention7. read books on European history过去曾经惧怕黑暗时常取得好的分数对付,应对得到大量的关注阅读有关欧洲历史的书鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 8. African culture9. be alone10. give a speech in public11. paint pictures12. be nervous about tests13. influence his way of thinking14. be proud of ./take pride in15. be abs

35、ent from classes16. fail the examinations17. make a decision18. talk with sb in person19. to one surprise20. feel good about oneself21. a general self-introduction22. in the last few years23. remain silent24. have a great influence on sb非洲文化独处作一个公开演讲画画对考试感到紧张 影响他的思维方式 为 感到骄傲逃课考试不及格下决心亲自找某人谈话使某人惊讶的是对

36、自己充满信心一个简要的自我介绍在最近几年保持沉默对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】1. -You used to be short, didnt you? -Yes, I did. -你过去个子矮,是吗? -是的,我是。2. -Whats he like now? -Hes tall now.-她现在是什么样? -她 现在很高。3. Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文静,她从来不够勇敢来问题。4. Its three years since we last saw our

37、 primary school classmates. 自从 我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。5. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。鲁教版八年级下英语各单元知识点归纳 6. -I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you? -Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.-我以前对考试

38、一直感到紧张,你呢? -是的,我也是。 并且我过 去还讨厌上体育课。7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变 了许多。Unit8 单元重难点归纳短语归纳1 、be made of 由制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)2 、be made from 由制成的 (在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3 、be known for 以闻名4 、be used for 被用于5 、no matter 不论;无论6 、be covered with 用覆盖7 、as far as I know 据我所知8 、by hand 用手9 、be good for 对有益10、on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五11、be good at 擅长12、make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13、the earths s

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