环雅阅读yona78-判断题选择

1、True/False/Not Given怎么破20%判断题之 纠正思维定式五大题型1. List of Headings2. Matching 3. True/False/Not Given4. Blank Filling5. Multiple Choice大题定位法若题干信息丰富则在题干寻找定位信息扫读段首句先扫后读T18胖题干-肥肥型T10有小标题的 拿小标题定位T11T19Q：什么题型不能使用大定位法？LOH (不用定位)单选题 (不是一道大题)T/F/NG 判断题 (题干没有定位词)Q：什么题型可以用大定位法？连连看配对题填空题多选题(是一道大题)切西瓜法（华丽丽的分割线）大题定位原则

2、：大题一般按顺序偶尔有特例：全篇型 LOH ; 段子绝孙题Assignment：T10 T11 T17 T24 T19 T20True/False/Not Given怎么破判断题之纠正思维定式两套答案TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on thisYES if the statement agrees with the writers claims NO

3、if the statement contradicts the writers claims NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about thisTrue/False/Not GivenTure/Yes agree with 一致文：它三岁题：它不到四岁文题成立成立两套答案TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if ther

4、e is no information on thisYES if the statement agrees with the writers claims NO if the statement contradicts the writers claims NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about thisTrue/False/Not GivenFalse/No contradicts 矛盾文： 他是中国人题： 他是日本人文和题不能同时成立既。又。True/False/Not GivenNOT GIVE

5、N 用排除法True/False/Not Given文：它三岁题：它不到四岁文： 他是中国人题： 他是日本人 虚拟假设or极端推理True/False/Not Given前戏 1. 画出要求： TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN TRUE True true TYESNONOT GIVENNOT GIVENNot Givennot givenNGTrue/False/Not Given前戏 2. 每次同时查找两道题 ？ NOT GIVEN? 睁眼瞎? 潜规则潜规则潜规则配对题： 选项最多选三次段子绝孙题： 选项最多选两次判断题潜规则 一段1-3个题 每题对应1-2句话 一题对应一原则Tr

6、ue/False/Not GivenTrue/Yes agree with 一致文：它三岁题：它不到四岁文题成立成立True/False/Not GivenFalse/No contradicts 矛盾文： 他是中国人题： 他是日本人文和题不能同时成立解法一：最靠谱1.文:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe. 题:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.2.文:Yona喜欢Sister Lotus. 题:Yona ONLY喜欢Sister Lotus.3.文:张柏芝离婚是因为陈冠希很好 题:张柏芝离

7、婚是因为谢霆锋不好4.文:She bought three Prada bags yesterday. 题:She bought two Prada bags yesterday.True/False/Not Given原因考点具有排他性文：A因为B题：A因为C选F 解法一：最靠谱1.文:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe. 题:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.2.文:Yona喜欢Sister Lotus. 题:Yona ONLY喜欢Sister Lotus.3.文:张柏芝离婚是因为陈冠希很

8、好 题:张柏芝离婚是因为谢霆锋不好4.文:She bought three Prada bags yesterday. 题:She bought two Prada bags yesterday.解法一T 文直接推出题F 文、题不能同时成立NG 排除T、F解法一：最靠谱1.文:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe. 题:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.2.文:Yona喜欢Sister Lotus. 题:Yona ONLY喜欢Sister Lotus.3.文:张柏芝离婚是因为陈冠希很好 题:张柏

9、芝离婚是因为谢霆锋不好4.文:She bought three Prada bags yesterday. 题:She bought two Prada bags yesterday.一句话只有一个考点昨天车祸死了两个人。昨天车祸死了两个人，是因为路太滑。抓考点：动词前加是否T32抓考点：动词前加是否19.文：有一个急剧的上升 有一个缓慢的下降 有剧烈的波动解法一：抓考点： a.考点一般是句子中部的动词 b.用非考点的部分定位判断准则：T 文直接推出题 F 文、题不能同时成立SW 三部曲 划掉(常用 主题 重复) 特殊(数字 字体 标点 符号) 独特(名动形/副)T32你倾斜我顺滑 /sl 倾

10、斜感slash v.猛砍 助记:sl倾斜+ash猛烈 clash n.碰撞声 crash n.坠毁 smash n./v.打碎 ash 灰烬 ashamed be ashamed of cash cash cow 摇钱树你倾斜我顺滑sledge 雪橇 助记:sl+edge 倾斜的边缘 滑下 pledge fledge hedge wedge你倾斜我顺滑slip v.滑 slip ones mind 我忘了 forget it = 我拒绝 slipper n.拖鞋 slippery a.滑的 狡猾的slope n.斜坡sleek a.光滑的slide v.滑动 n.幻灯片你倾斜我顺滑slump

11、v.脱落bumpgumplumpplumpslumphump n.驼峰 v.隆起pump n.泵 v.抽送T11True/Yes的基因: 同义转换：词；词性；句式 文 具体 题 抽象、概括3. 正话反说 反话正说 impossible is nothing = everything is possible4. 题目模棱两可 多T/Y may, maybe, can, could, possible, probable, likely, not all, not always, not necessarily不一定, some, sometimes, seemT11True/Yes的基因: 同义

12、转换：词；词性；句式文: Few are more than five years old.题: Most are less than five years old.文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.True/Yes的基因:文： The underlying assumption in creating t

13、he General Assembly was that the airing of disputes among nations could contribute to the pacific settlement of those disputes as well as to peaceful changes in the international system.题： The founders of the UN felt that debating in the General Assembly could help solve disputes.True/Yes的基因:文： Food

14、 production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artiticial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40% of the worlds food.题：Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation systems.同义改写是灵魂！同义改写是灵魂题：In addition, over two

15、 thousand years ago kites were used in China as weapons, as well as for sending.(NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)文：.And other ancient civilisations certainly kew about kites; as early as 1250 BC, the Chinese were using them to deliver messages and dump flaming debris on their foes.True/Yes的特点总结:2. 文 具体 题 抽象、

16、概括文: For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of an arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes, still quite a rapid response, the likelihood of an arrest i

17、s substantially reduced.题：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.解法一训练T20False 技巧总结F1 绝对等于不对impossible, never, always, every, all, none, immediately, must(肯定的猜测)invariably不变的=alwaysinevitably不可避免的False 技巧总结文： Booking in advance

18、 is strongly mended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题： Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.False 技巧总结F2 单一等于不对only, unique,single, exclusively排他的*only只有表示单一才能选FT10False 技巧总结题： Only

19、 Scandinavians have won gold medals in the mens winter Olympics.文： Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the mens Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.False 技巧总结F3 already+完成时 等于不对题: Biosilk has already replaced nylon in pa

20、rachute manufacture.文: Army scientists are looking at the possibilities of using biosilk for lightweight, bullet-proofing vests and parachutes.False 技巧总结文：It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there i

21、s now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australias forests.题： PVA has been used in Australia for many years.False 技巧总结F4 数字做考点 (mainly, largely)F5 best文：In the face of the frequently and vivid media coverage, it is likely that children wil have formed

22、 ideas about trainforests.题：The plight of the rainforests has largely been ignored by the media.NOT GIVEN 技巧总结NG1 形散神必散型文 : A. .B. .C.题：A + B + C题: Seasonal Affective Disorder is disrupting childrens education in Russia.文: This condition has been given the name SAD(SeasonalAffectiveDisorder). Suffer

23、ers can fight back by making the most of any sunlighting winter and bySome Russian scientists claim that children learn better after being exposed to light.题中3个KW在文中对应句数3NOT GIVEN 技巧总结NG2 最高级（除了best）NG3 隐含型 next second another other latter relative similarNOT GIVEN 技巧总结NG4 不存在的比较关系NOT GIVEN 技巧总结NG4

24、不存在的比较关系 不可比的对象：男女金钱外表主观判断*两者之间的比较NOT GIVEN 技巧总结NG5 题目涉及的范围比原文小, 更加具体。文:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.题:Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.文：Our computer club provides printer.题：Our computer club provides color printer.T34True/False/Not Given“全TRUE法”极端Trick救命稻草T34T/F/NG小结一夜情型 :1

25、.读题2.先技巧F or NG ，后全T“速战速决”末题少False, 首题少NG。T/F/NG小结婚姻型 :1.读题,找考点,SW回文定位2.判断考点T、F、剩NG“很傻很天真”3.必要时用技巧AssignmentsCam4全部-技巧Cam5 P19 T21Cam7 P76 T25/scribe 写 script n.脚本 剧本 手迹 v.写电影脚本conscribe v.征兵 助记：con+scribe 共同写出来征兵 军书十二卷 卷卷有爷名 conscription n. draft 起草征兵 draft card 征兵卡/scribe 写 transcribe v.改编 助记：tran

26、s(change改变)+scribe transcription/scribe 写 ascribe 归因.于 助记：a(一再)+scribe ascribe to persistence ascription subscribe v.订阅 助记：sub下+scribe Sorry the subscriber you dailed is power off. Please redail later. subscription/scribe 写 prescribe v.开处方 助记：pre+scribe prescription 药方 出国必备药品清单circumscribe v.限制 circ

27、(圆)+um+scribe circum 圆周；环绕 circumscription 界限/scribe 写 scribble v./n. 涂鸦describe 助记：de+scribe deny descriptionmental activities = cognitive processmortal vital digital total capital mortal 死亡-mortality n.moral 道德-morality n. oral 口头的tal头系列 选择题解题步骤STEP 1 粗定位(定位到某个自然段)：寻找题干定位词(sw) Multiple Choice行文顺序出

28、题顺序（看上一题的定位区间）2022/9/2选择题解题步骤STEP 2 细定位(缩小定位区间至一两句话)：去题干中寻找定位词 去选项中寻找定位词回大定位区间，每读一两句去对比选项，用排除法 Multiple Choice432式剑法 无中生有 偷换概念 断章取义 反向干扰虚假比较 答非所问极端化 符合正常人推理 但原文未提及 正确选项往往写的充分的不像选择题解题步骤STEP 32022/9/2偷换概念文 : A. .B. .C.题：A + B + C2022/9/2无中生有A 在原文出现，B不在原文出现，A+B在选项出现。Growth, reproduction, and daily meta

29、bolism all require an organism to expend energy. The expenditure of energy is essentially a process of budgeting, just as finances are budgeted. If all of ones money is spent on clothes, there may be none left to buy food or go to the movies. Similarly, a plant or animal cannot squander all its ener

30、gy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction, for this is the surest way to extinction. In paragraph 1 the author explains the concept of energy expenditure by A identifying types of organisms that became extinct. B comparing the scientific concept to a familiar human experie

31、nce.C arguing that most organisms conserver rather than expend energy. D describing the processes of growth, reproduction, and metabolism.BudgetingSimilarlyIn paragraph 1 the author explains the concept of energy expenditure by A identifying types of organisms that became extinct. B comparing the sc

32、ientific concept to a familiar human experience.C arguing that most organisms conserver rather than expend energy. D describing the processes of growth, reproduction, and metabolism.Growth, reproduction, and daily metabolism all require an organism to expend energy. The expenditure of energy is esse

33、ntially a process of budgeting, just as finances are budgeted. If all of ones money is spent on clothes, there may be none left to buy food or go to the movies. Similarly, a plant or animal cannot squander all its energy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction, for this is the surest way to extinction. 2022/9/2断章取义A+B在原文出现，A或B在选项出现。2022/9/2反向干扰