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1、PAGE PAGE 60综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The two cakes are of _ size, but the one they bought last week was twice _ size of them.A.the; the Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; a2. There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beiji
2、ng Olympic Games.A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 3. This course was _ as difficult as I expected. On the contrary, I found it quite easy. A. something like B. nothing like C. just D. exactly4. You have no idea how she finished the race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while5.
3、 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many6. Only ticketholders were _ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowed B. permitted C. agreed D. admitted7. Mary, I should te
4、ll you it is the third time that you_ your homework.Aforgot to do Bforgot doingChave forgotten to do Dhad forgotten doing8. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poured B. has it been raining; poursC. is it raini
5、ng; is pouring D. does it rain; has poured9. The new airport is built close to the freeway, and it is _ by Bus No. 2.Aaccessible BavailableCalternative Dabundant10. Many people are struggling to _ on a lower income in the economic crisis. A. survive B. work C. fight D. help 11. You neednt _ my break
6、fast; Ill eat out.Acare about B. look about C. bother about D. complain about 12. Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage BunusualCsplendid Dpopular13. It is said that forgiving and forgetting are the best _ to unjustified criticism. A.
7、 conclusion B. impression C. reflection D. reaction 14. He is such an excellent player that I _ that he will win the match. A. insist Bhave C. expect D. convince 15. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_!A. Come on B. Take careC. Go ahead D. Hold on 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所
8、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the_16_.Frozen, she refused to give it to me.I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet_17_between teacher and student.When she finally_18_it
9、over she whispered, “Okay, but I didnt draw it.”It was a handdrawn_19_of me, teeth blackened and the words “Im stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind,_20_, was working angrily as I struggled not to_21_.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the pi
10、cture.It would do them some_22_to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully, I was able to keep myself_23_.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how_24_this was for me.I told them there must be
11、a reason_25_and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I_26_the notes later, many of them said something like, “Ive got nothing against you,” or “Im sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “Were
12、_27_of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I_28_were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too_29_, too strictReading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of_30_my students, I had begun commanding them to_31_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I
13、was_32_driving them away.I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one_33_by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for_34_. This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does
14、not change the past, but it does enlarge the_35_.16A.note Badvice Creason Dhelp17A.battle BcompetitionCargument Dconversation18A.took Bthought Cturned Dhanded19A.statue Bgraph Cpicture Dposter20A.otherwise BhoweverCtherefore Dbesides21A.leave Bcry Cexplain Dargue22A.good BharmCfavor Dpunishment23A.a
15、mused BcontrolledCuninterested Drelaxed24A.meaningful BforgetfulCregretful Dhurtful25A.aside Babove Cbeneath Dbehind26A.wrote Bfinished Cread Dcollected27A.proud Bfond Cafraid Dashamed28A.figured BpromisedCconcluded Dconfirmed29A.talkative BmeanCclumsy Dconsiderate30A.forcing BencouragingCcomforting
16、 Dteaching31A.appreciate BapologizeCcompromise Dachieve32A.actually BnormallyCimmediately Dgenerally33A.decorated Boffered Csigned Dbought34A.thankfulness BforgivenessCcompensation Dcommunication35A.friendship BeducationCknowledge Dfuture第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B
17、、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABEIJINGPharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on September
18、23, 2011 in New York.Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her “drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world,” according to a statement on the foundations
19、 website.In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria, and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria.After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate re
20、cipes, Tu and her colleagues obtained a pure substance called “Qinghaosu”, which became known as artemisinin in 1972.An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of “Essential
21、 Medicines”, said a statement from the foundation.The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.Lasker Awards are known as “Americas Nobels” for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining fu
22、ture recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.36Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?AShe is the first scientist on the mainland to win Americas respected Lasker Award.BShe
23、is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.CShe is the first scientist in the world to win Americas respected Lasker Award.DShe began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug therapy for malaria in 1969.37Lasker Award is awarded by _.A
24、New York FoundationBthe Albert and Mary Lasker FoundationCChinese Medical SciencesDAlbert and Mary38Whats the influence about Tu Youyous “drug therapy for malaria”?AIt has surprised the people in the world.BIt has reduced malaria.CIt applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.DIt ha
25、s saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.39What can we learn from the last paragraph?ALasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.BLasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.CLasker Award is the Nobel Prize.DLasker Awards
26、 are known as “Americas Nobels”BAsk savvy investors(投资者) how they learned their first lessons about money, and theyll probably tell you lessons their parents taught them.The money values we learn as children stay with us the rest of our lives. If you are a parent, teaching your children the value of
27、 saving and investing will benefit them the rest of their lives. Heres what you can do:Help your child begin to save. Open savings accounts for your children, and teach them how the bank adds interest to their savings that makes their money grow. Encourage your children to save a little from every b
28、it of money they receive, such as allowances, birthday gifts, etc. You may even want to set up a matching program, contributing fifty cents for each dollar your child saves.Teach your child about stocks(股票). A child in elementary school can start learning about how businesses work. Once your child u
29、nderstands the basics, ask him or her to think about some of the businesses that might be good stock investments. Then use Morningstar Mutual Fund Guide(available at your library)to find a quality mutual fund that holds some of these companies, or a mutual fund that caters to children such as the St
30、ein Roe Young Investor Fund. Many funds accept regular monthly investments as low as $50 a month, so these funds can be a good way to teach children about the stock market while saving for their college education.Encourage early IRA(个人退休金账户)saving. The new Roth IRA is a great way for children who ar
31、e working in summers or after school to begin saving for their future. Imagine how much money youd have today if you had saved $3,000 a year since you were a teenager!Let your kids handle their own money. We all learn by doing, so letting your kids manage a segment of their budget(预算)will let them e
32、arn valuable financial lessons.They may make mistakes, but they will be small mistakes that may help them avoid larger mistakes as adults.40Which would be the best title for this passage?AWhy to Teach Your Children to SaveBHow to Teach Your Children to SaveCTips for Saving for ChildrenDStart Good Sa
33、ving Habits Early41A matching program means _.Athat you should set a good example to your childrenBthat you should provide enough money for children so that they can save someCthat you encourage your children to compete with each other in savingDthat you encourage your children by giving some extra
34、money for them to save42According to the author, you should teach your children about investment when he/she is _.Ain the kindergarten Bin primary schoolCin middle school Din college43Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the Stein Roe Young Investor Fund?AIt is usually with high benefits.BI
35、t accepts regular monthly investments.CIt accepts small investments as low as $50 a month.DIt caters to children who can afford small investments.CToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful h
36、ills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is wo
37、rk. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to p
38、rovide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The
39、 people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department
40、stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and
41、back into smaller towns and villages.44The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area_.Awhere people can buy thingsBwhich is suitable for living inCwhere people can do businessDwhich is near a city center45Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortabl
42、y there.BBecause they like noisy life better than peaceful life.CBecause they mainly want to find work there.DBecause they are sure of having a better life there.46Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?ABig companies usually have their main offices in the business
43、district.BPeople usually work and live in the business district.CA business district usually lies in the city center downtown.DNearly every major city has its own business district.DFacebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old frien
44、ds.Last week,a guy whom I hadnt seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out,after all.I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However,Im pretty sure we w
45、ont ever write walltowall,let alone email each other.But hell remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.My pool of friends consists of family members,college buddies,coworkers from past and present,and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.
46、If I spent some time uploading old email addresses,Im confident that I could increase my friend count actually.A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends,former classmates,distant cousins, and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hu
47、ndreds of onscreen relationships,keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all,there are worse fates than having too many friends.Thanks to email,the inability to schedule facetoface meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with email,peo
48、ple will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.Thats normal.People move from school to school,job to job,city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away.Every day,the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However,convenience_can_be_a_cru
49、tch(拐杖)Some things shouldnt be simplified.When it comes to friendship,there can be no shortcuts.47According to Paragraph 1,the website is famous because _.Ait has an interesting name of “Facebook”Bit helps people get in touch with old friendsCit can send people a greeting of some kindDit reminds peo
50、ple of events in the past48From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer _.Awould write to the friend quite oftenBasked the friend to email him Cdid get some information about the friendDwould keep in touch with the friend forever49Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThere are 35
51、 people in the authors list of friends right now.BThe author communicates with all the 35 friends by emails.CThe list of 35 friends doesnt include the old email addresses.DIt is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.50What does the writer mean by saying “However,convenience can b
52、e a crutch(拐杖)”?AThe masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutch online.BTaking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.CConvenience is dangerous for human communication.DConvenience is not really good for human communication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Our Fears
53、 Can Change the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious momen
54、ts._51_ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to
55、seem worse and can make the problem worse. _52_ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with ev
56、erything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps. _53_.Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. _54_ Everything else you can leave in the hands
57、 of God.It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take
58、 it easy. _55_.ATake it one step at a time and things will work out.BWhen feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.CThis will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.DInstead of worrying about something that probably wont happen, concentrate on what you are ab
59、le to do.EThe next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.F.A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.GCompleting these smaller tasks one at a time will make the
60、 stress more manageable and increases your chances of success.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Las
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