大一英语期末考试试题内含答案

1、大学英语预备阶段练习()(Unit14)WordBuildingDirections.FillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebracketsThankyouverymuchloryouradviceIfollowedilandsucceededallast.(value)Hisbusinesshasrapidlysincehisbrothercametohelp(development)Afteratwo-daydiscussion,wefinallyfoundatothedifficultprobleiri(solve)Pr

2、iceshighforquiteawhilePeoplebeganlocoinplainaboutit.(remaining)Idontthinkittofinishalltheworktoday.Wccangoonwithitlomoirow.(necessity)1(isobviouslynottoleavea3-year-oldboyaloneathome(properly)Thetouristssawabeautifulwhentheyclimbedontothetopofthemountain.(scene)Travelinginthedesertisachallengingtomo

3、stpeople(inexperience),Idon?tthinkitpossiblelofinishthetaskintwodays.(person)Thegovernmentmustmakesurethattheeconomyisdevelopedintheright.(direct)VocabularyandSlruclureDirections9.Choosethebestonefromthefourchoicestocompletethescntcncc.11.Thetemperaturethroughoutthedayinthatpartofthecountry.veryB.re

4、mainsC.differsD.variesThegameisfullofviolcnccandwillcertainlyhaveabadonyoungplayersmeaningB.painC.lossDinfluenceThewarm-heartedelderlyladydownstairsisalwaystohelpothers.realB.readyC.practicalD.politeThequestionisdifficultintheexamtoday.DonIyouthinkso?thereforeB.sinceC.ratherD.otherwise15.Sheusedtoli

5、veinalovelybuildingnearthesea3-storyB.3-storiesC3-classedD.3-classesThcrcarcdifferentoftransportinbigcitiesforyoutochoosewhenyougoout.meansB.meanCmeaningsDmeaningTheydidnottakearestuntilthejobwasfinishedstraightlyB.speciallyC.completelyD.fairlyThebookstoreownertheoldmagazineswithanewonesloattractmor

6、ereaders.requiredB.reviewedCrepeatedD.replacedWouldyouliketobuylhebook?Itisreading.A.worthyB.firmC.furtherD.worth2O.Shcwearssunglassestohereyesfromthesunshineinsummer.A.prepareB.produceCprotectD.provideLWealllikeherverymuchforherpleasant:kind,gentleandwarin-hearted.A.characterBchanceCchairmanD.skill

7、s22.Alllhestudentsenjoyedthewonderfulbytheprofessorthataftern(x)nA.discussionB.lectureCadviceD.solution23.Ifyouhaveconfidenceinyourselffirst,youwillnotbebyotherseasily.A.wonB.doubledC.defeated.D.delayed24.Thclittlegirldevelopedastrongonhernewfriends.A.dependenceB.developmentCindependenceD.difeicnce2

8、5The5；tnderHfromthecniirHrvsidewnaforcedtoanitschoolforofmonevA.loveB.lackC.lendingD.lookJackcametoLondonfortheofseeinghisgirlfriendA.purposeB.supportC.sideD.senseTheofthepupilsinourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.A.B.maslerCmajorD.majorityHaveyouyourchildhooddreamofbecomingadesigner?A.B.re

9、alizedCaccompaniedD.filledHeatme,andthenaskedmeaquestion.A.startedB.staredC.setD.sentThaveformysecretarytomeetyoutomorrow.A.arrangedB.solvedCofferedD.directed31Hcdidntstudyatallthissemester.,hefailedinthefinalexamination.A.InwordsB.AsaresultCAssoonasD.InfactHethrewawayhisoldshirtandboughtanewA.onesB

10、.thingC.turnD.oneTheremustbesomeonetoourdogwhenweareonholidayabroadA.careaboutB.careC.carcofD.careforHecanbetrustedsomedegree.C.toD.byuntillastnight.B.wascomingD.istocomeA.onB.forPeterhasjustarrived,andIdidntknowheA.hadcomeC.willcomeourpapersB.wouldhandinTheteacherwantstoknowwhetherweA.heldhandedinC

11、havehandedinD.arehandinginTheminutetheythere,theybegantowork.A.gotB.weregettingCweretogetD.wouldgetBeforeIhimaweekhetriedtoborrowmoneyfrominc.A.knowB.hadknownC.cametoknowD.hadbeenknowingTheydonknowtheyshouldlookforthelostchild.A.whereB.（hntCwhateverD.whoeverWiththedevelopmentofthecomputers,itismanha

12、ssuddenlybecomeamillionaireofthemind.A.thatB.asifC.likeD.asReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoicePassageIInreadingscience,aheading（标题）of

13、【engivesaclue（线索）toaprobleinthatisgoingtobediscussed.GettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptolakeinstudyingsuchmaterialYouarcadvisedtodothisinreadingsciencearticles.I.Readlhetitleandthinkaboutit.?ReadalloftheheadingYoushouldpetaclearideaofwhalthenroblemsarewifhoutreadinganvthinQbuttheheadi

14、ngs3.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachlimeyoucomeioaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphs（段落）underthatheadingtofindout:1.mowinformationabouttheproblem;2.howtheproblemmaybemc【Thispassageoffersadviceon.howloreadtitlesandheadingsB.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscu

15、ssedinsciencearticleDhowtoreadsciencematerial1（isadvisableforyoutoreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitletoreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblemtoreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtimetoreadtheheadingsonlyReadthewholearticleafterA.youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblemB.youunderstandthetitleCyouha

16、vereadoneparagraphafteranotherD.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussedYoureadthewholearticlecarefully.A.togetalltheheadingsB.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussedCtonameproblemsD.tothinkabout（hetitleWhichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Readingheadingscouldhelpyouunderstandthematerialbetter.Itisnotnecessarytoknowt

17、heproblemclearlywhenreadingscienceYoushouldreadalltheheadingstounderstandthematerialcompletely.AfteryouieacltheheadingsyoushouldalsoreadthewholepassagecarefullyPassage2Inthetraditional（传统（I勺）marriage,themanworkedatajobtoearnmoneyforthefamily,Mostmenworkedinanoffice,afactory,orsomeotherplaceawayfromt

18、hehomeSincethemanearnedlhemoney.theypaidthebills。帐）.Themoneywasusedforfoodclothes,thehouse,andotherfamilyneeds.Themanmademostofthedecisions.HewasthebossInlhetraditionalmarriage,lhewomanseldomworkedawayfromthehouseShestayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband.Shecookedmeals,cleanedthehouse,washedt

19、heclothes.anddidotherhousework.Herjobathomewasveryimportant.Inrecentyears,manycouples（夫妇）conlinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthekind.Themanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamily.ThewomanstaysathomeandcaresforthechildrenandlhehouseManyAmericansarehappywiththekindofinairiageButsomeotherAmericanshavea

20、differentimpressionofmarriageandfamilyresponsibilities（责任）.Therearctwoimportantdifferencesinmale（男性）andfemale（女*|k）rolcs（角色）now.Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices.TheymaychoosetomarryortoslaysingleTheymaychoosetoworkorstayathome.Bothmenandwomenmaychooserolesthatarecomfortableforthem.Asecond

21、differenceinmaleandfemalerolesisthatwithinmarriagemanydecisionsandresponsibilitiesareshared.Thehusbandandwifemaychooselohavechildren,ortheymaynot.Iftheyhavechildren,themantakecareofthemsomeofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall.ThewomanmaywanttostayalhomeandtakecareofthechildrenOshemaywanttogo（owork.Menan

22、dwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.ManymarriedpeoplenowsharethesedecisionsandtheresponsibilitiesoftheirfamiliesWhichoflhefollowingisnottrueinthetraditionalmarriage?AMenworkedataiobtoearnmonevforthefamilvBThewomenmademostofdecisionsThewomanstayedathomelocarethechildren.Themanpaidthebills.I

23、nrecentyearsyoungcouples(拒绝)thetraditionalrelationshipthewomanhasajobandearnsthemoneyforthefamilylhewomandoesnrlstayalhomeandcareforlhechildrenandthehousetheroleofmenandwomenhasbeguntochangeMenandwomenmaynowchoosealllhefollowingexcepttoA.marryorlostaysingleB.workorstayalhomeCleavetheirjobsjustbecaus

24、etheyhavechildrenD.havetheirrolesthatarecomfortableforthemThefollowingareallnowtrueexcepttheymaychoosetohavechildrenornotthemanmaylackcareofthechildrensomeofthetimethewomanisthemostimportantpersoninthehousethewomanmaywanttogotoworkWhichofthefollowingisnoltrueaboutAmericanmarriage?Everyonetriestogetm

25、arried.ThemanwasthebossinthetraditionalmarriageThewomansjobathomewasveryimportantinthepast.ManyAmericansstillhaveatraditionalmarriagePassage3EverybodyknowsthatthefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Itseemsimpossible,butpeopleeat34,000.000.000hamburgersayear.Thisisenoughtomakealineofhamburger

26、saroundtheworldlourtimes.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafast-foodrestaurant.Intheserestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitjustafewminutesandcarryittotheirtablesthemselvesTheycaneatitintherestaurantortakethefoodoutandeatitathome,atwork,orinapark.Atsomerestaurantspeoplecandriveupbesideawindow.Theyord

27、erthefood,andaworkerhandsittothemthroughthewindow.Thentheycatintheircar.Hamburgersarenottheonlykindoffoodthatfast-foodrestaurantsserveSomeservefish,chicken,beef,sandwiches,orMexicanfood.Theyalsoservefries(Frenchfiredpotatoes),shakes(adrinkmadefrommilkandicecream),softdrinks,andcoffee.Fast-foodrestau

28、rantsarcverypopularbecausetheserviceisfastandthefoodisinexpensivc.Formanypeople【hisismoreimportantthanthequalityofthefood.TheserestaurantsarealsopopularbecausethefoodisalwaysthesamePeopleknowthatiftheyeatatacompanyrestaurantinthenorthorsouthofthecity,thefoodwillbethesame.IftheycatinNewYorkorSanFranc

29、isco,itwillstillbethesame51.Accordingtolhepassage,whatfooddoAmericanslikebest?A.beefB.sandwichesC.hamburgerD.friesWherecanAmericanseatahamburger?A.athomeBinaparkC.intheircarD.AtanyoftheplacesmentionedaboveFastfoodisB.unpopularDofhiphniialitvA.deliciousCinexnensivnThelastparagraphtellsusfast-focKlisv

30、erypopukirpeopleliketocatinfast-foodrestaurantswhyfast-foodrestaurantsareverypopularyoucaneatfast-foodanywhereintheU.S.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Fast-fxxJrestaurantsareverypopular.PeopleintheUnitedStateseatenoughhamburgerstomakealinearoundtheworld.CSomepeopleeatfastfoodinparksD.PeoplecaneatfastC

31、ockIalworkorinaparkClozeDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassageForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA.C.andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.OneofthethingsIalwaysbelievedisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcan56_somcthingvaluableoutofit.The57IwasntsureofthatwasonSeptember11.I

32、hearolderpeople58,abouttheattackonPearlHarbo（珍珠j巷）andtheKcnnedy5sbeingmurderedandhowgreatlythoseevents59themin（heirlivesFormy60thetragedy（悲剧）ofSeptember!leanbe61wilhthatofPearlHarbor.Wewillbetalkingaboultheterribleeffect62ourcountry,andourlivesasthesinglehumanbeing,foryearstocomeItwasntuntilafewweek

33、s63September11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy.Peopleseem64now.moreunderstanding,morefriendly.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchabother（麻烦的事）beforearcnolongera65deal.Personally,IammorepatientthanIwas.Irealizeliieislooshort,and66.Ioletmyselfgelupsetoverunimportantthings.Lifeisalso

34、tooshortlocarrycomplaints（抱怨）and67Ivebecomemoreforgivingandunderstanding.FvelearnedalsothatyoucanttakethingsforgrantedYouknowhowwealwayssay“68_youlaterv.OnethingFverealizedfromSeptember11isthatyoucairleversaythatforsure69changeintheblink（眨UR）ofaneye.Peoplegoto70anddontcomeback.Oneminutetheyarcliving

35、andthe71minutetheyarcnot.And,itdoesnt72whoyouarebecausethereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.We73knowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomake74ofeveryminutewehaveYoutrytolearnfromwhathappenedYoucantlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjust7556.A.graspB.catchCbringD.take57.A.thingB.timeC.eventD.place58.A.thinkB.knowCtal

36、kD.learn59.A.affectedB.lau吕hlC.disappoinledD.improved60.A.opinionB.peopleC.generationD.children61.A.connectedB.followedC.comparedD,mixed62.A.inB.onC.forD.to63.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.that64.A.happyB.sadC.funnyD.different65.A.littleB.bigC.smallD.right66.A.terribleB.hardCpreciousD.hopeless67.A.thenB.th

37、ereforeC.yetD.however68.A.SeeB.CallC.MeetD.Visit69.A.DemandsB.ThingsC.BuildingsD.People70.A.officesB.factoriesCworkD.hospitals71AeitherRanotherCnextDboA.matter73A.alwaysA.mostA.studyVTranslationB.troubleB.everB.useB.workmeanpossiblyC.effortC.liveD.realizeD.neverD.senseD.playDirections:Translatethefo

38、llowingsentencesintoEnglish66不管你愿总还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。无论是谁，告诉他我止忙于工作.下午才能见他方血我想去旅游，另方曲我还要为下个月的考试做准备，如果我是校长.我不会让学生们上那么多的课。在那边擦黑板的男孩是我们班上最好的学生。市长在一群人的陪同下走进了那家商店。公交车司机应该为车上的乘么的安介负责。那天我在书店偶然遇到了一位老同学。我们希望老师能把答案解释得清楚吃，这样每个人都能理解。75请你务必今夭把这儿封信寄出去好吗？KeyI.per1120DDBCA3140BDDCB41-50DBACB5675DACAC2

39、.developed7.sccncryACDDCCABABBDCCACBADB3.solution4.remainedS.cxpcricncc9.personally2130ABCABADBBA51-55CDCCACBABCCADBC5.necessary10.directionWhetheryoulikeitornot,youllhavetoadmitthathehasmadearightdecision.Nomatterwhoheis,tellhimImbusyworkingandcouldnotseehimuntilthisafternoon.OnlheonehandIwanttogot

40、raveling,onlheotherhandIhavetopreparefortheexaminationnextmonth.IfIweretheheadmaster,IwouldntletthestudentshavesomanyclassesTheboywhoiscleaningtheblackboardoverthereisthebeststudentinourclass.Themayorwalkedintothestore,accompaniedbyalargegroupofpeople.Abusdrivershouldberesponsibleforthesafelyoflhepa

41、ssengers.TheotherdayImetaformerclassmatebychaneeinthebookstore.Wehopethattheteachercanexplain(heanswerclearlysothateveryonecanunderstandit.Willyouseeloitthatthelettersarepostedtoday?大学英语预备阶段练习(二)(Unit5-8)IWordBuildingDirections:Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets..5.

42、6.7.RWearegreatlyexcitedbecauselhesuccessofourteamisreallybeyondThepublicholdtheopinionthattheonlytrueformurderisdeath.TheworldisinAfteralongdistancetravel,mostpeoplearcverytired,developmenteveryminute.me.Ourhasbeenpollutedbywastegasessendoffbymanyfactories.Doyouagreewithhisview?Idontknowwhatpresent

43、IshouldbuyforherbecausesheissohardtoWehnv?kentnomirfnrmorethnntwentv.(expecl)(punish)(continue)(include)(natural)(politics)(pleasure)(friend)Muchhasbeenmadeinthesafetydevicesofthefactory.(improve)Youhavetodosomephysicalexerciseseverydaytokeep(health)TTVocabularyandStructureDirections.Choosethebeston

44、efromthefourchoicestocompletethesentenceHisfriendshimforwinningthefirstprizeatthespeechcontestdesireB.gatherCadmireD.struggleThetableclothhasaofredandwhilesquares.patternBformCstyleD.wayTheguardistryingtowhathappenedintheaccidentlothepolicepassB.dcvoleCcopyD.describeHedidhisbesttowinthegirfsthathelo

45、vedverymuch.favorB.fondC.honorD.borderHisparentstheboytodowellintheentranceexainination.expertB.expectChopeD.expressAlfirst,shedislikedbiologyverymuch,bulshebegantotakeinterestinil.A.properlyB.secondlyCespeciallyD.graduallywilltellyouwhythepoliceweresentlastnightifyounottotellothersA.considerB.promi

46、seCundcFslnndD.permit1&Theseriousteacherbecamea(n)offeartoallthestudentsintheclassA.materialB.viewC.objectD.orderArewegoingtothesportsmeetbecauseofthebadweather?A.getoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.keepoffHeisofcookingsomuchthathewantslobecomeanoutstanding(；l；色的)cook.A.finalB.fondC.desireD.favorSomesupermarke

47、tshavethepricesofsomeoftheircommodities.A.setB.lowedC.loweredD.lift22.EveryonewasA.shockedatthesightofthemanbeatinghisowndaughter.excitedCconnectedThereisalayerofdustontheofthedeskinmyroomA.borderB.patternCsurfaceThetwosmallshopslomakealargeoneA.connectedB.joinedC.combinedShefailedtothefinalexambeca

48、useofaseriouscold.A.pastB.passC.crossWhatisyouronschoolpunishmentsforcheatinginexams?A.viewB.reviewC.effortThetourguidethevisitorsinthehotellobby.A.collectedB.calledC.gathered2&ItisdifHcullforsomepeopletotheirsituationinlife.A.satisfyB.saveCimproveNursesthemselvestothecareofthesickA.devoteB.watchC.d

49、ecideOneofthegreatestoflifeisconvcsation.A.factsB.habitsC.pleasuresDidyouhaveanytroubletheofficebuilding?D.rewardedD.faceD.unitedD.acrossD.supportD.directedD.helpD.orderD.appearancesNohntIhndalotofdifficnltvmvworkA.tofinding,onBinfinding,inCtofind,toD.finding,withfrommymother.Idecidedtogetintouchwit

50、hherbytelephone.A.HearingnotB.NothearingC.NottohaveheardD.IdidnthearsurprisedmewashecouldntspeakEnglishatall.A.That,thatB.What,whatC.Who,thatD.What,thatHesaidthathesincefiveoclock.A.hadbeenworkingBhasbeenworkingCwasworkingD.couldhavebeenworkingHedoesntlookweltforheforsixteenhoursA.hadworkedB.waswork

51、ingChasbeenworkingD.wouldhaveworked3&Ihopeyoumakeyourself:otherwiseIwontbeabletoguesswhatyournean.A.understandB.imdcrsthndingC.beunderstandingD.understoodHowTwishthatthebusdownonourwaybackhomelastnight!A.didrflbreakB.wouldnotbreakC.hadntbrokenD.shouldntbreakHeisdanger.Letslendhimahelpinghand.A.inB.a

52、tC.withD.intoTheweatherhadclearedupsoIsuggestedpicnicinthecountry.A.wcwouldhaveaB.havingaCtohaveaD.gotoHisteachertoldhimthathetranslatethesentencewordforword.A.needednotB.doesnneedtoC.didrftneedD.needn?tPassage1Hotlines（热线）havebecomecommoninChina.Someradiostationsusehotlinestoencouragethelistenersto

53、takepartinthetalkshows.ThatsagoodideaYet,thefactis.somepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramSomepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopic（话题）underdiscussion.Sometimestheydonolevenknowwhatthehost（主持丿j）istalkingabout.Sothehosthastotellthecallerwhattheshowisabout.Usuallythecallerwillaskafewquestionswhichexpresshi

54、shopeandshowhisignorance!Xin）.Then【hehosthastoanswerandexplainhowsillythisis!Itwastesalotoftime.Itseemsthatsomepeoplephonethehotlinesinfun.Theyjustwanttoletthelistenershearthem.Theydontcarewhatthetopicis,whethertheythemselvesareinterestedinorhowsillytheyappearlobe.FmtotallyboredbythosepeopleItsneces

55、saryforradiostationstoimprovethehotlineprograms.Inmyopinion,ifacallerdoesn*iknowwhatisgoingon,theoperatorshouldnotletthecallertakepartinil.WcknowfromthesentenceSomepeopledonothingbutbreakthewholeprogramMthatB.itisafactD.somepeoplehaveunclearthoughtsB.becauseofthecallersignoranceA.radiostationsusehot

56、linesinawrongwayitisagoodideaThehosthastoanswerandexplain,A.thehostworkshardforthehostlikestalkingtothecallerbecauseofalotofquestionsraisedbythecallerThepassagedoesnrttellustheidea【halsomelistenersphonethehotlinesinfunthatsomepeoplejustwanttobeheardbyothersthatsomepeoplewhodontcarewhatthetopicismust

57、haverealizedthattheyappeartobesillyDwhatth?hotlinenroamms;nreWhichoflhefollowingisnottrue?Somepeopleknowlittleaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.SomepeopledonotknowwhatthehostistalkingaboutSomepeopledonotknowwhattheshowisaboutThewritertellsusthatthehostissilly.Whatshouldlheoperatordoifacallerdocsiftknowwh

58、atisgoingoninthewriteropinion?A.nolloletlhecallercalltheprogramBnolleilhecallertakepariinlheprogramC.leithecallerexpresshisideaDfeelboredbythecallerPassage2Stageplays（參卡台丿川）,alilrst,seemalotlikefilmsBothuseactorsanddialogueandscenery.Buiifyoutrytomakeafilmbysettingupacamerainfrontofthestage,youwillf

59、inditwoivtwork.Afilmmadeinthiswaywillleavetheaudience（观众）cold.AndevenworseyotTIIbewastingapowerfultoolthecameraAstageisactuallyalx）x.Onesideoftheboxhasbeenrcmovcd（|;）sotheaudiencecanseewhat*sgoingoninside.TheactorsremainalafixedaudienceInthefilm,however,thecameracanbringtheaudienceupcloseandfixtheir

60、attentiononsmallbutimportantthings:afrightenedlook,awhisper,atremblingofhandsThecameraoffersthefilmmakerfreedomallowinghimtomoveeasilyacrossbarriers（界限）oftimeandspaceHecanshowhisactioninrealcitiesandonrealfarmsHecanalsousethecameratochangethescenedozensoftimesinonefilm.NoexpertofthestagecandothisThe