2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock(3)学案 北师大版必修4

1、 真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock（3）学案 北师大版必修 46The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to _.Abelieve；healthBbelieves；healthCbelieve；the healthDbelieves；healths解析：选 A。考查 majority 的用法。the majority of.作主语时，其后面的谓语动词的数取决于of 后面的名词，所以排除 B、D 两项。又因“对健康有害”通常为 be harmful to h

2、ealth，故排除C项。5 .request n& v 要求，请求(回归课本 P39)to make a request to someone you dont know very well向你不甚了解的人做出请求归纳拓展ask，request，require，demand易混解析n/pron n/pronto do that 从句askrequestrequiredemandThey are demanding that all troops should be withdrawnThe wearing of seat belts is required by law.The young m

3、an asked his parents for too much money.【温馨提示】 request 作“要求”讲时，后面可以跟宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，即其谓语部分用“should动词原形”，其中 should 可省略。与此用法相同的还有：一坚持(insist)二命令(order，mand)三建议(advise，suggest，propose)四要求(demand，require，request，desire)7This is his only request that the room _ after being used.Abe cleanedCis cleanedBwould

4、be cleanedDwill be cleaned解析：选 A。本题考查 request 的用法。that 从句是 request 的同位语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，should be cleaned 中的 should 可省略。1 / 4 真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。6 .conduct vt. 进行，实施；举止，表现n.行为，举止(回归课本 P41)My friend went home，leaving me to conduct the band.我的朋友回家了，留下我指挥乐队。归纳拓展例句探源My aunt conducts her business very su

5、ccessfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。8Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human _，_a friend ofmine told me a story.AconductCcustomBexperienceDhabit解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：谈到哪一种聪明(的事情)在人类行为中是最值得做的时，我的一个朋友给我讲了一个故事。conduct“行为，举止”，符合句意，experience“经验”；custom“风俗

6、，习俗”；habit“习惯”。7 .attach vt. 附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(回归课本 P42)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the landwe live on开始我们并没有感觉到我们属于这里，但现在我们与这块我们生活在上面的土地密不可分。归纳拓展attach.to.把固定到，把附在attach oneself to 参加；和在一起attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联attach importance to 重视；认为重要be attached to 依恋；爱慕，附属于

7、【温馨提示】 在 attach.to.，attach oneself to和 be attached to 中 to 为介词。(朗文 P96)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。He attached himself to the expedition他参加了那个探险队。例句探源9We should _ primary importance to job trai

8、ning.AconcentrateCattachBdevoteDemphasize解析：选 C。本题考查 attach 的用法。attach importance to.“对给予重视”，符合句意。concentrate on“集中精力于”；devote to“致力于”；emphasize on“着重于”。8 .contrary adj.& adv.相反的(地)n.反面，相反2 / 4 真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。(回归课本 P42)Contrary to popular belief，Australia is not a dull place at all for peop

9、lewanting culture.与一般的想法相反，澳大利亚对于想感受文化的人来说不是令人感到乏味的地方。归纳拓展contrary to sth.与相对立的contrary to popular belief 与普遍的看法相反on the contrary 恰恰相反to the contrary 相反的(地）He passed the examination，contrary to what I expected.他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。Contrary to all advice he gave up his job and left for the south.他不听任何劝告，

10、放弃了工作，去了南方。Hes not a cruel manOn the contrary，he is exceedingly kind.他不是个残暴的人。恰恰相反，他是非常仁慈的。例句探源10完成句子(1)Show me some evidence _ _ _(相反的)答案：to the contrary(2)It wasnt a good thing；_ _ _(正相反)it was a mistake.答案：on the contrary9 .forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅，宽恕；免除(回归课本 P42)I wonder if theyll ever f

11、orgive the way theyve been treated.我想知道他们是否会忘记他们是怎么被对待的。归纳拓展Please forgive meI didnt mean to be rude.请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。Forgive me for saying so，but I think thats nonsense.请原谅我这么说，但我认为那是胡说八道。例句探源11_ me for what I said to you yesterday.AForgiveCSorryBApologizeDRemind解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。句意：请原谅我昨天对你所说的话。forgive s

12、b.for doing sth.“原谅某人做过某事”，符合句意。10 .get used to 习惯于(回归课本 P36)Youre going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toastfor breakfast over here，Aunt Mei!梅姨，你得适应这里咸肉鸡蛋加几片烤面包的早饭。归纳拓展例句探源(朗文 P1950)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。3 / 4 真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。In the end I got used to working in such a condition最后，我终于习惯在这样的条件下工作了。易混辨析be used to，used to，get used to(1)be used to 有两个含义：表示“被用来做某事”后接动词原形；表示“习惯于，适应”，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示一种状态。(2)used to 意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，常用来表示今昔对比，暗含现在不那样