历年英语四级真题及答案

1、【篇一：2013年最新英语四级考试真题与答案(新)】pclass=txtpartonelisteningcomprehensionsectiona本次多题多卷，这是其中一卷，需要全部卷的，可加扣扣：290-61748懂的可加。example:youwillhear:youwillread:c)attheairport.d)heevening.thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.therefore,a)attheofficeisthebestanswer.youshouldchooseaontheanswers

2、heetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.a)sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.shedoesntwanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.a)hesawthebigtowerhevisitedontvhehasvisitedthetvtowertwice.hehasvisitedthetvtoweronce.hewillvisitthetvtowerinju

3、ne.a)thewomanhastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessorstime.thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.a)hedoesntenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.hedoesntthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthi

4、sfamily,a)inthepark.b)betweentwobuildingsc)inhisapartment.d)underahugetree.a)itsawfullydull.b)itsreallyexciting.c)itsveryexhausting.d)itsquitechallenging.a)movie.b)alecture.c)aplay.d)aspeech.a)theweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.theyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.theweatherwillsoongetwarmer.thewea

5、thermaygetevencolder.a)themysterystory.thehiringofashopassistant.thesearchforareliablewitness.d)anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.sectionbpassageonequestions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.a)theywanttochangethewayenglishistaught.a)coursesfordoctors.b)coursesforbusinessmen.c)coursesforreporters.d)co

6、ursesforlawyers.a)threegroupsoflearners.b)theimportanceofbusinessenglish.c)englishforspecificpurposes.d)featuresofenglishfordifferentpapacies.passagetwoquestions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.a)toshowofftheirwealth.b)tofeelgood.c)toregaintheirmemory.d)tobedifferentfromothers.a)tohelpsolv

7、etheirpsychologicalproblems.b)toplaygameswiththem.c)tosendshamtothehospital.tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.a)theyneedcareandaffection.b)theyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.c)theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.c)becauseitdidnotshootfar.becauseitsstringwasshort.a)itwentoutofuse300yearsagob)hwasinventedalt

8、ertheshorthow.c)itwasdiscoveredbeforefireandthewheel.d)itsstillinusetoday.a)theyareaccurateandeasytopull.b)theirshootingrangeis40yards.c)theyareusuallyusedindoors.d)theytook100yearstodevelop.partiireadingcomprehension(35minutes)directions:thereare4passagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequesti

9、onsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked,b),c)andd).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.passageonequestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperiments

10、withelectronicinstruments.first,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool.measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.twistedjointsandstretchedwhichtobaseanewoneofisthisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyon

11、dthat.dr.tichauersfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,ime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,dr.tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfortraditi

12、onaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?a)electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool.ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”.【篇二：历年英语四级真题及答案下载】txtpartiwriting(30minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。directions:forthispart,youareallowed30min

13、utestowriteashortessayonthetopicofdueattentionshouldbegiventospelling.youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写出现这种情况的原因为了改变这种状况，我认为dueattentionshouldbegiventospellingpartiireadingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minutes)directions:inthispart,youwillhave15minut

14、estogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonanswersheet1.forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.caughtinthewebafewmonthsago,itwasntunusualfor47-year-oldcarlatoebetospend15hoursperdayonlin

15、e.shedwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatoninternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms-leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.iwasstartingtofeellikemywholewor

16、ldwasfallingapart-kindofslippingintoadepression,saidcarlaiknewthatifididntgetoffthedatingsites,idjustkeepgoing,detaching（使脱离）herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworldtoebesconclusion:shefeltlikeshewasaddictedtotheinternetshesnotaloneconcernaboutexcessiveinternetuseisntnewasfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljou

17、rnalsandtheestablishmentofapennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubjecttheresstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossiblebutasrelianceonthewebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:lastmonth,astudypublishedincnsspe

18、ctrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveinternetusetheamericanpsychiatricassociationmayconsiderlistinginternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanualandscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeonthewebtheresnoquestionthatther

19、erepeoplewhoreseriouslyintroublebecausetheyreoverdoingtheirinternetinvolvement,saidpsychiatrist（精神科医生）ivangoldberggoldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddictionjonathanbishop,aresearcherinwalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical.theinternetisanenvironment,hesaid.youcantbeaddict

20、edtotheenvironment.bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.thenewcnsspectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbystanf

21、orduniversityresearchers.about6%ofrespondentsreportedthattheirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveinternetuse.about9%attemptedtoconcealnonessentialinternetuse,andnearly4%reportedfeelingpreoccupiedbytheinternetwhenoffline.about8%saidtheyusedtheinternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthe

22、yfoundithardtostayawayfromtheinternetforseveraldaysatatime.theinternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,saideliasaboujaoude,astanfordprofessor.nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid.theyreonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.theproblemisnotlimitedtoporn（色情）orgamblingwebsites.exces

23、siveinternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebutintermsoflosses,saidmaressaorzack,aharvarduniversityprofessor.ifitsalosswhereyourenotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenitstoomuch.sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheu.s.totreatheavyi

24、nternetusers.theyincludethecenterforinternetaddictionrecoveryandthecenterforinternetbehavior.thewebsitefororzackscenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:havingasenseofwell-being（幸福）orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.neglectoffamilyan

25、dfriends.feelingempty,blemswithschoolorjob.physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene（卫生）andsleepdisturbances.peoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveinternetus

26、emaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,orzacksaid.whenshediscussesinternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersasenseofbelonging,andescape,excitementandfun,shesaid.somepeoplesayreliefbecausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxedsomepartsoftheinternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothersinterne

27、tgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.onesuchgame,calledworldofwarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofagamingaddiction.andrewheidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromsacramento,playsworldofwarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthatsnothing

28、comparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention（干预）,inwhichrelativestoldhimhedgainedweight.theresthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeopleinwithonlinegaming,saidheidrich,nowafatheroftwo.peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingth

29、atwasaconstantintheirlives.heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularlytoremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck.toebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussinternetoveruse.inaugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonayahoointernetaddictiongroupwiththesub

30、jectline:ihaveaninternetaddiction.imself-employedandneedtheinternetformywork,butimfailingtoaccomplishmywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup.ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;icantevenpaymymortgage（抵押贷款）andfacelosingeverything.sincethen,toebe

31、said,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherinternetuse.ihaveaboyfriendnow,andimnotinterestedinonlinedating,shesaidbyphonelastweek.itsalotbetternow.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。whateventuallymadecarlatoeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheinternet?herdaughtersrepeatedcomplaints.fatigueresultingfromlacko

32、fsleep.c)thepoorlymanagedstateofherhouse.d)thehighfinancialcostsaddingup.whatdoestheauthorsayaboutexcessiveinternetuse?peopleshouldbewarnedofitsharmfulconsequences.ithasbecomevirtuallyinevitable.ithasbeensomewhatexaggerated.peoplehaventyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition.jonathanbishopbelievesthatthe

33、internetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeople.trytoimprovetheinternetenvironmentbecomeawareofitsseriousconsequencescanrealizewhatisimportantinlifecanreachaconsensusonitsdefinitionaccordingtoprofessormaressaorzack,internetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveif.itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationshipsonevisitedpor

34、nwebsitesfrequentlytoomuchtimewasspentinchatroomspeoplegotinvolvedinonlinegamblingaccordingtoorzack,peoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheinternetmayfeel.discouragedb)pressuredc)depressedd)puzzledwhydidandreheidrichcutbackonlinegaming?hehadlostalotofmoney.hisfamilyhadintervened.hehadoffendedhisrela

35、tives.hiscareerhadbeenruined.andrewheidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictionto.improvehisonlinegamingskillscurbhisdesireforonlinegamingshowhowgoodheisatonlinegamingexchangeonlinegamingexperienceTOC o 1-5 h zinoneofthemessagesshepostedonawebsite,toebeadmittedthatshe.excessiveinternetu

36、sehadrenderedtoebesopoorthatshecouldntaffordtoseek.nowthatshesgotaboyfriend,toebeisnolongercrazyabout.partiiilisteningcomprehension(35minutes)sectionadirections:inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.

37、boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked,b),c)andd),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。a)hehasprovedtobeabetterread

38、erthanthewoman.hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.a)shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.themanneedntgoshoppingeveryweek.shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.a)getmorefoodanddrinks.b)askhisfrien

39、dtocomeover.tidyuptheplace.d)holdaparty.a)thetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisfriday.hecouldchangehisscheduletomeetjohnsmith.thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossiblethewomanshouldcontactjohnsmithfirst.a)heunderstandsthewomansfeelings.hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.thewomanshouldhavegoneonthef

40、ieldtrip.theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.a)shewillmeetthemanhalfway.shewillaskdavidtotalkless.sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.shehastoinvitedavidtotheparty.a)fewstudentsunderstandprof.johnsonslectures.fewstudentsmeetprof.jonsonsrequirements.manystudentsfindprof.johnsonslecturesboring.manystudent

41、shavedroppedprof.johnsonsclass.a)checktheircomputerfiles.makesomecomputations.studyacomputerprogram.assembleacomputer.questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.a)itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.itrequireshimtoworklonghours.itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.ithelpshimunderstandpeopleb

42、etter.a)itisintellectuallychallenging.itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.a)inahospital.b)atacoffeeshop.c)atalaundry.d)inahotel.a)gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.payingattentiontoeverydetail.planningeverythinginadvance.knowingt

43、heneedsofcustomers.questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.a)thepocketmoneybritishchildrenget.theannualinflationrateinbritain.thethingsbritishchildrenspendmoneyon.therisingcostofraisingachildinbritain.a)itenableschildrentolivebetter.itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.itoftenriseshigh

44、erthaninflation.ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.a)saveupfortheirfutureeducation.payforsmallpersonalthings.buytheirownshoesandsocks.makedonationswhennecessary.来源:考试大-英语四级考试sectionbdirections:inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.boththepassageandthequest

45、ionswillbespokenonlyonce.afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)and.thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。passageonequestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.a)districtmanagers.regularcust

46、omers.salesdirectors.seniorclerks.a)thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.theurgencyofimplementingthecompanysplans.theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.a)someofthemwerepolitical-minded.fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.mosto

47、fthemwereratherconservative.a)heusedtoomanyquotations.hewasnotgendersensitive.hedidnotkeeptothepoint.hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.passagetwoquestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.a)stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.demandadiscountonthedishesordered.asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.askth

48、enameofthepersonwaitingonyou.a)youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.youdontknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttimeyourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.youcanttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.a)videallthedetails.senditbyexpressmail.sticktothepoint.passagethreequestions

49、33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.a)fashiondesignerb)architect.c)cityplanner.d)engineer.a)dosomevolunteerwork.getawell-paidpart-timejob.workflexiblehours.gobacktoherpreviouspost.a)fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.itwilladdtothefamilysfinancialburden.ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforam

50、other.thechildrenwontgetalongwithababy-sitter.sectioncdirections:inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejus

51、theard.forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。almosteverychild,onthefirstda

52、yhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more(36),lessafraidofwhathedoesntknow,betteratfindingand(37)thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful(机敏的),persistentand(38)thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling-or,unlessheisvery(39)andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)withtheworldan

53、dpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type(41)instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(42)thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.hehassolvedthe(43)oflanguage.hehasdiscoveredit-babiesdontevenknowthatlanguageexists-and(44).hehasdoneitbyexploring,bye

54、xperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,(45)untilitdoeswork.andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,(46),andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.partivreadingcomprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)sectionbdirections:thereare2passagesinthi

55、ssection.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked,b),c)andd).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.passageonequestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.youneverseehim,butthey

56、rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyouretravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.theyreknownastheblackbox.whenplanesfallfromthesky,asayemeniairlinerdidonitswaytocomorosis

57、landsintheindiaoceanjune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.sowhenafrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedeviceshomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.in1958,australianscientistdavidwarrendevelopedaflight

58、-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,mercialflightsby1960.earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane-thearealeastsubjecttoimpact-fromitsoriginalpositionintheland

59、ingwells（起落架舱）.thesameyear,thefederalaviationauthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilotsconversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfu

60、nctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraftsfinalmoments.placedinaninsulated（隔绝的）caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inchthickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000T.whensubmerged,theyrealsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.expertsbelievetheboxesfromairfra