gmat机经2010年4-5月作文

1、AI:1.V1:The efficiency of students learning depends more on the quality of theclassmatesn on the quality of the teacher.V2:How effectively one studies depends more on the quality of the other studentsn the quality of the teacher.（题库里未找到） 5 次2.For the sake of national security, theernments should hav

2、e the acs to the librarycheckout records andernet activity history of their citizens.（未找到） 3 次3.（未找到） 2 次为了保护国家安全，可以对任何想的消息进行(考古)To preserve national security, the secret the information as they wish.ernments should be authorized to keep4.It is difficult to achieve profesal sucs without sacrifising

3、aspects in fulfullingal life.题库 393 次提纲：确实了人们的私人生活Various facts such as cost of living, growingpopulation, and increasingly scarce resource allcontribute to a radical competitive society, forcing people to work longer hours.Nevertheless,t is not to say, people cannot achieve profesal sucs withoutsac

4、rificingimportant aspects ofal lives.1，健康的身心促进工作A fulfillingperformance.al life guarantees a healthy mind and energetic body which enhance profesal2，有一个有趣的事业反过来也帮助丰富个人生活Having a joyful career to devote to also3，不一定牺牲最重要部分urn helps to ensure a fulfillingal life.If to achieve profesal sucs must have s

5、omething to sacrifice, the thingsmay notnesarily be the important aspects ofal lives.1.两者并不而是相互促进相辅相成科学技术的进步使人更高效率的工作也能让人更好的协调两者的关系诚然一定的牺牲是必然要做出的但是绝对不是生活中的重要方面1.cost of living, growing population, increasingly scarce resource all contribute to competitive society. 是客观条件force people to work longer ho

6、urs, 自然, 无法避免地al life. 这一点在很多发展中国家尤其明显:缺乏社会福利 lack of sol welfare,a radical了人们的膨胀population explo, 人们更大的失业压力.2.而这种观点的人说, 先进的科技已经帮助人们沟通更加便利,提高效率, 甚至在家中办公, 已经大大地减少了对个人生活的压榨. 但是 close scrutiny will revealt 事实上,这种进步,更加剧了exacerbate 人们工作的强度ensity. 提高的效率, 更要求人们一天干事, 在家中办公的可能, 也被充分地利用成了加班overtime.View1: a f

7、ulfillingal life guarantees a healthy mind and energetic body which enhanceprofesal performance.View2: Having a joyful career to devote to alsourn help to ensure a fulfillingal life.View3: if to achieve profesal sucs must have something to sacrifice, the things may notal lives.nesarily the important

8、 aspects of5.Since science and technology areing more and more essential to modernsociety, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and lessto teaching the arts and humanities.提纲：题库 371 次1.艺术可以使人更好地投入到科学技术的研究中.起到一定的促进作用.For exle, recent studies ofcognitive development showt

9、 studying music at an early age can strengthen a childs later graspof mathematics. And understanding philosophical concepts has helped scients recognize their ownpresupitions, and frame their central questions more accura y.2.从前人前辈的成就和伟大可以得到促进和激励更好的投入到工作和学习生活中.中3.单独只有科学技术知道 how to do 而不知道 should we只

10、能找到解决问题的办法。即do . . This is not to say, however,t . . To the contrary mathematins cognitive strengthengrasp philosophical philosophy presupition presumption premise amptionellectual inspiredominate predominate autonomous autonomy liberal arts 文科 contemporary1.科技十分重要，没有科学技能的人，很难快速容入工作。难以想象一个缺乏基本电脑知识的人

11、，如何在一个corporation in whiost of the daily airs are dealt with the aid of computer 里很好地完成工作！所以，学校有责任培养学生的 IT 技能。2.但是，不代表学校应该忽视艺术人文的教育。众所周知，艺术人文起到启迪provide people withgracious spirit. 引导人们人性中的固有美德：。举例：科学技术是人们生存发展的工具，但同的。比如nuclear weapons;is made by people with时，如果没有美德，则可能变成standard chemistry knowledge（

12、with the guide of virtue, science can be the best servant of human;however, on the other hand, without such guide, it can3.false dilemma. The speaker falsely put the school in ae the most dangerous weapon.dilemma by suggesting the teaching ofscience andt of arts are mutually exclusive. 完全可以把两者结合起来。V

13、iew1: primarily and secondary school, whose main function is to teach general knowledge andmore important, to shhealthyality, should placeeast as much attention on the arts andhumanities as they do on science and technologyView2: Contrarily, university and college should devoted more time on teachin

14、g science andtechnology as they areing more and more essential to our modern society. However, it dosenot mean the Arts and humanities is not important and the time devoted to it should be decreased.Universities can increase the teaching hour on science and technology by waych as employ moreprofesso

15、rs and open more available classroom to provide more courses at the same time.View3: science and technology areing more and more important, yet, we still can notunderestimate the importance of the arts and humanities.Learning form predesors experience and greatalities can lead to great efforts devot

16、ed towork and thus bettwhat should to .erformance. Science and technologyl us who to do, but humanitiesl us6.Finanl gain should be the most important factor in choosing a career.题库 31提纲：1. 把收入作为选择职业的首要考虑会使人忽视了生命中更应该追求的其他东西。事实上有许多人为了追求更为重要的目标而放弃了使自己获得最大收入的职业。象是修女，她以助人为。的回报。mother Teresa, winner of尽管在

17、物质上是清贫的但是却在别人的同时自己也得到了the Nobel Peace Prize,dedicated the majority of her life to helAlthough she was not rich all through her life, she was happierthe poorest of the poor.n most of her contemporariesbecause she gained happiness when she helped the poor.bliss blessedness 还有一些人为了做全职家长更好的照顾孩子更是完全牺牲了得到

18、钱的职业。在他们看来和家人在一起生活照顾他们的起居饮食是自己最开心的事情。2. 诚然经济基础其他活动的前提，但追求钱以外更重要的目标并不一定意味着就会得不到物质回报或者是一定会过得潦倒。事实上两者是可以相互促进的。一个追求智力上或者是创造力上的成就的人象是作家艺术家或者是音乐家当他们的作品问世时候他们同时也得到了物质的回报。otheschoose to pursueellectual or creative fulfillment-as wirters, artists, or musins. 而这些钱反过来又会为他们的创作提供更好的条件和环境.1. Admittedly, 人们都不是童话里

19、fairy tale，人们需要面对日常生活中的各种花费，而金钱是保障这一切，从而保障人们生命的基础。finanl gain does be an important factor in choosing a career.2. 但是，这不代表说，所有人都应该把它regard it as the most important因为after all, 金钱只是满足生活段，还有更家重要的东西，金钱。比如精神生活：首先，很多人选择很多工作，造福社会，但它们pay lessn others，比如sol work, nursing. 人们认为精神世界更重要，帮助别人。；另外，良好的工作环境，同事关系，使人

20、们精神好。3.因为首先：不同人有不同的需要，又比如说，有的为了照顾孩子，选择地点离家比较近的工作，even though this job can provide her less moneyn those far from her home.。再比如说，有的人为了事业上更大的成就，会选择能提供机会promotion，或者培训之类的。如果全部考虑金钱，则很可能丧失进步的机会。View1: Finanl gain is an important factor in choosing a career.View2: However, there are more factors play impo

21、rtant rolesaking job deci promotion, training, work environment, corporate culture and repu ion, welfare other forms. chance forn finanlEvidence: Vincent Van Gogh .If he transfer to other career for monetary consideration, there will beno such beautiful scenes as starry night and sunflowers shining

22、forever in our art history.View3:y opinion, the best career is the combination of spelerests and finanl benefits.7.ernments should not be responsible for regulating businesses and otheranizations.Instead, society would benefit if theanizations themselves amed responsibility forestablishing and enfor

23、cing their own standards and regulations.题库 1322 次2 次提纲：1.Admittedly, theeronment should not regulate the business or otheranizations too much.anization.Too much superviwill harm the development of the business or an2.Let the business alone to regulate itself will also cause problems. The ultimate g

24、oal of the business is to gain benefit, therefore all the activities will serve this pivotal goal even at the expense of the so l benefit.The ideal combination can be the midst.3.1.too mucherference from theernment would undoubtedly impede the development of过多可能或扼杀企业的积极性itivity. 显然如果没businesses anda

25、nizations. 1,有决定 theactive economy. 2,er of independently making decis, 那么 eventually, lead to the less过度的 exorbitant可能会打乱市场发展的自然规律 disturb thenatural order of the market. 比如regulation on the type of product 可能市场上的exdemand or supply.sive2.但是也不是说should ame no nesary superviover the business. 首先, 毕竟,企

26、业的一切行为都是为了利益最大化. 缺乏管理,很可能产生很多 negative results.有义务确保keep the national market in healthy condition. 如果缺乏suitable regulation, 有可能会出现恶性的竞争inordinate competition. 又比如Enron cheat on the finanl condition. 第二,有时要帮助企业度过 re.依靠企业自身的力量, 可能不能e the huge destroy of there.3.要有适当的regulation, 同时adequate freedom. 才能健

27、康地发展.View1: ifanizations are allowed to establish their own regulations, the enforcement ofregulations will be enhanced and theernmental burden ofanizations will be released.View2: however, the lack of authoriive and uniform regulations will ultima y do harm to both anizations and entire society.Evi

28、dence: disturb of market order, monopoly, unfair competition.To society: Unqualified products, high pri, environmental pollution, waste of resourDo harm toernational trade because the lack of uniform standards and the arance of credit.8.Businesses and otheranizations have overemphasized the importan

29、ce of workingas a team. Clearly, in any human group, it is the strong individual, thewith themost commitment and energy, who gets things done.提纲：题库 363 次The authors assert bringshe controversail and complex questiont is being discussed a lot now :teamwork or individual energy and commitment, which o

30、ne is more important to a company or othertypes ofI be veanizaitons? The author claimst teamwork has been overemphasized. To the contrary,t is the author who makes an overemphasis by saying It is the strong individual, thewith the most commitment and engergy, who gets things done.1.每个个人都是组织的一个组成成员。每

31、个人都各司其职。尤其是在科学技术如此进步的今天很少有人能象作者所说的那样独立完成一项任务。事实上每个人都是完成了工作的一个部分一个方面，而合在一起才有了团队的成功。2.一个公司并不是所有成员的简单加总.如果是这样的话,那么也就没有必要形成一个团队了每个人独立完成就好了.事实上一个团队可以把有机的组织在一起,使整体的运做更有效率更有成效,这才识组织存在的原因.3.诚然集体的每个任务都是许多个别员工的努力组成的.但是这其中的每个人都不是完全独立的.没有设计,生产无法生产,而没有生产,销售亦无法销售.View1: efficiency comes from work divis. In todays

32、 business world, it is unpractical for onetoplish an entire program. Actually, only every competent, entirely whole program get done.finishes one part ofthe misView2: Ananization is not simply pompetent people together bombine them to form aanicegrity, thus induce higher efficiency an productivity.9

33、. Society be measured not by sciencific and artistic but by businescs.1 次(未找到)10. Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place anenormous burden on resour, lowering the quality of life f

34、or everyone.题库 B22 次提纲：延长没错1。生存是人的本性，活的长更没错，何况并没有一个标准何为生存的长短，凭什么不让继续活下去呢2。随着科技进步，人们会有办法找到替代能源，从而保护动植物和矿物资源3。人们想继续生活长久要通过改善环境来实现，因此人们也会对环境做出保护措施11. 公司员工不健康的，不管是在工作中还是生活中（未找到）5 次应该考古：Employer should have right to prohibit employees from unhealthy behaviors,both in workplace andal lives.Aerful business

35、 leader has far more opportunity to influence the course of munity or a nationn does anyernment offil.题库 241 次提纲：1.每一个都很难自己做出决策。每一个政令的颁布表面上仿佛是由一个人宣布的，其实背后的程序过程都是十分繁杂的。seperation of the threeers(the legislative, executive and judilers)his work he arguedt the threeers a se has are the Legislative, the

36、 Executiveand the Judil andt for a se to remain democratic, theseers must be separated and theremust be checks and balanthem.to prevent a single group from acquiring control over two or more of任何一个做出决定都可能受到上司甚至是同事的限制，即使是总统，其实也仅仅是他的班子共同商议做出结论，更何况三权分立在保护了group 的决策权利以及对国家和社区的影响。的同时本身也限制了每个个人甚至是每个2.而企业往

37、往会有更大的决策权，而他们的决策也更容易被。在一个经济为中心的国家相应的他们的对社区和国家的也就更大。3.诚然在一个以政治为中心的国家里，企业对社区和国家产生影响的机会会较少，但经济是政治的基础，离开经济政治是毫无响同样不会很大。可言的。此外由于上面所的原因对社区和国家的影1.Admittedly,的作用有时不象企业家一样 apparent. 因为国家的发展，人们的生活，与企业closely related. 比如GATES，了信息产业；Rockefeller，控制国家的石油命脉 took control ofAmerican oil supply。企业家通过影响企业的行为，从而直观上影响人c

38、ourse of a community.2.但是，企业的一切影响 is based on its existence, which is permitted by theernment.制定各种policy 来允许企业的存在，企业家的一切行为需要被允许才能产生作用。3.Moreover, 影响一个国家，需要强大的er, which can be only generated from absolu y authority.这样的绝对权力是企业不具备的。Yet even a cursory review of the history revealbstantial evidencet it i

39、s theernment leader rathern the business leadert can make thvotal deciwhen the nation is in crisis. 比如，在经济 re，企业的力量无法使经济好转，revive the economyof the whole nation, 只有运用行政措施，制定itive policy to stimulate the companies and thusthe economy of the whole nation. 比如Roosevelt. Bill Cl on. finanl policyView 1:

40、Unlike business leader,ernmenter is likely to subject to many more restra s. Ourcheck-and-balanystem, the legislation influence and the votinger are all factorst tempererfultheer ofernment offil to the course of a community or a nation. Moreover,business leaders all too often seem to hold the actual

41、 legislative and judiler by their finanlsupporting of offil activitiech asernmental elections.View2: While take more thorough consideration, theand broad influence on a community and a nation.ernment offil is likely to have more directEvidence: various approach to influence othern finanl approachIn

42、addition theernmental offil have the abilities to regulate commerce,13. Cerities are uniquely qualified to efficiently address sol problems, because oftheir high-profile sus and acs to resour.（未找到）3 次上升14. Constant innovation and change within ananization are as likely to damage theanization as they

43、 are to improve it.提纲：题库 1421 次We are living in a world which is develo constant innovation and change.However, constant change and innovation can do harm to theat a termendous speed which requiresanization if we can notadapt theanization to the innovation and changes.3Innovation and change is a dou

44、ble-edged sword. We should quickly adjust ourselves to theinnovation and change and make them better serve us.15. All citizens should be required to perform a specified amount of public service. Suchservice would benefit not only the country as a whole but also the individualparticipants.提纲：题库 342 次

45、1.比起专业的公共服务组织，所有的公民都完成一定的公共服务显得比较低效率。因为是在一个高度专业化分工十分明晰的社会，放弃专业的公共服务组织而采取强制性的公民义务形式的服务会使得效率十分低下，而且也会让大多数 人不满，毕竟每个人都有自己的职业和。2.管理成本的高昂也是该计划难以的一个原因。这项决定潜在上要求了要有人监督每个公民是否履行了自己的义务，也要有人给每个公民分配任务.3.诚然就象作者所说的那样确实会从整体上给国家带来一定的好处，同时给每个参与的人提供和人交流等机会，但是在权衡利弊之后尤其是在和专业化组织对比之后还是得不偿失的be not worth the candle mandator

46、y compulsory .be weighed against .1.对于国家和社会的好处：首先，强制性 mandatory sol work 可以增加人力资源因为 sol work的 wage 比较低，所以在非强制的情况下，数人愿意参加，这样导致了的；广泛的参与 extensive participation 可以引起大家的重视激发人们更加爱护公共设施,从而降低整个expense on the maaining. 因为公共设施citizens. 人们不付出努力,就不会珍惜es a aggregation of the hard work of all the2.对参与者的好处: The p

47、rincipal thingnovelist）公共服务可以使人们更加his world is to keep ones soul aloft. Flaubert（the great自己的社会责任感duty, 也同时有益于平时的工作; 可以增加人与人的交流, 在完全没有压力的环境下, 心灵得到放松.3.当然, 完全强制有可能引起stimulate 抵触emotion of repellence, 也要注意方法,同时不要影响正常的工作.View1: public service, a main approach to show sol responsibilities, benefits both

48、 the county andthe participants.View2: Whenes a burden and stress to the participants, public service harm not onlyindividual performers but also entire society. Cost of enforcement, reduction of efficiency ,increase of abhorrence.16. It is unrealistic to expect individual nations to make, independe

49、ntly, the sacrifinesary to conserve energy.ernational leadership and worldwide cooperation areessential ifxpect to protect the worlds energy resourfor future generations.题库 23 次上升提纲：1.To conserve the energy is a world-wide project. No individual country is able tot independently.2.It is unfair to le

50、t individual nations to make sacrifiwhile the others do not.3.The best and the most efficient way is the whole wolrd conserve the energy simultaneously andcollectively.1.首先，虽然不愿意，但仍然要承认，自私几乎是天性。self consideration 优先。在没有广泛的行动时，每一个国家都不愿意在自己作出牺牲的同时，其他国家没有行动。这样，也不可能达到。这时，的作用很重要。安排各国家工作，协调各国家活动。有一个行动的指导作

51、用。function asthe leader of the group. 2.而且，保护资源是全球几乎是全球运转的。比如，指望单个国家作出牺牲是不够的。因为在全球化经济发展下，资源会向中国进口木材等原料。所以需要合作。大的公司在其中扮演重要的角色。比如，开发非洲的，有很多是欧洲的公司，济政策。nuclear weapons proliferationby the same token(同样道理)公司的举动会影响到很多国家的经the problem of energy conservation transcends the national bordershat either all nati

52、ons mustcooperate, or all will suffer.(sle 上的句子)3.当然，这样是不够的，必须由各个国家充分地发挥主动的作用takeitive action。因为资源是全人类的，每个国家都有责任并且都有必要。只有将effective 的方法。与各国的积极性作用一起结合，才是最View1:ernational leadership and worldwide cooperation play important roleshe protection of energyresour.Evidence: OPEC is one of the best exles. OP

53、EC, theanization of Petroleum Exportingcountriest are heavily reliant onCountries, is anernationalanization of eleven develooil revenues as their main source ofe. Since oil revenues are so vital for the economicdevelopment of these nations, they aim to bring stability and harmony to the oil market b

54、y adjustingtheir oil output to help ensure a balance betn supply and demand.he long run, the stabilizedout-put help to cease the problem of over-refining and over utilization of oil energy.View2:It is not idealistic to expect the sacrifinesary to conserve energy independently. Factors othernernation

55、al leadership and world wide cooperation have driven individual nations to conserveenergy. These countries conserve energy purely for their own benefitEvidence:he future.Most nations in Europe have developed and used automobilest are highly energy efficient.Japan is a country naturally with nearly n

56、o energy resour, so it make great effort to conserveenergy for future generations. An famous case iscountries and buried it under the sea .t Japan once brought crude oil from other17. Employers should have no right to obtain information about their employees healthor other aspects of theiral lives w

57、ithout the employees permis题库 60.1 次提纲：1， 员工的私人生活状况，很可能影响工作效率。productivity and turnover，所以雇主有理由关心。比如，健康问题，良好的健康状况显然是保障正常稳定生产的基础，雇主付出相同的钱，expect to get certain productivity. 而员工隐瞒健康状况，造成的低效率高成本，会使公司 suffer。在雇佣时拥有对称的信息，很重要。2， 同时，员工的私人状况，如果会危害到其他员工，那么应该历史等等事件。健康，会infect other employee/得这知。比如，健康状况，的hist

58、ory of crimes很可能会对其他的员工造成。这些都是必须要知道的。3， 但有一些其他的私人生活，与工作效率无关，而且不是threat to others。employer 没力获取。比如，状况marital sus, religion, race这些都应该是员工自愿提供的with permis能强制获得force。，而不View1: as human resouris one of the most important fortunes to a company, companies shouldknow the health conditions of their employees

59、. Decide whether a worker is competent for a job,decide cost on medical cares, ensure productivityView2: other aspects of employeesal life, if not directly related to work performance, are notneed to exe to employers.18. Physical activity and sports are as important to a students education as academ

60、ics.（未找到）1 次19. The overall quality of lifeost societies has never been bettern at the presenttime because of recent advancements in such areas as business and technology.题库 1123 次上升提纲：物质生活更丰富，生活更便利，不受节奏太快，远离自然进步是双刃剑要好好利用double-edged sword20. 在社会，ENERGETIC 和 CREATIVE 的员工比有经验的和 WISDOM 的老员工更重要.(未找到)2