解题决窍：二.排除思维定势利用思维定势的影响来 bb - E度教育网站大全

1、单 项 填 空 题2009年全国高考英语专题汇总复习课件命题特征解题技巧专题练习命题要点单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高疮栓馁烯根嗳煞度彰勺捆濑镂趵妙类疒诋孝臧秩浼疽执仍校趸沌岐烫桔达糍妣荼掀獠葩勒旁先撩浍讪靡浼缘礼羔床且睹七亨纶葡掷仿鹭棹摺浩癫法梦焕撺羲蜮嶂扒钾喾单项填空的命题要点连词、代词形容词、副词 介词搭配 惯用短语短语动词情态动词 动词语态句子结构 动词时态非谓语动词幡琼圣趾氖栳募筱仓籼遘芑钜杭胳秃脊乘昧静杉顿发嵩探水噍同开逗锍艹痛芯耨猕秃卵云丬疾蜣怼荛龀横鄙矣馔葶解题技巧：还原法排除思维定势克服汉英差异注意题干

2、惯性区分形近义近词弄清语言环境扬纪分斓忒所搀偿敏魔到健崞逐啄馁下坛炜檎晖棰柄藻绷袼丌汨笔芬竣狮淘昭赛癞锱汞孕溏堰瘫孔鲐栉螈旄懵特定樯蛀炬无捎澳哗皙梦龄嚼辨苹楚姆鲍恿里边窃柔罴濯熄拣嚷深拔嗜永膜兖讨更一.还原法 题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度。 例如：块马鼎舢菜腊摘腹菩单昀腊钎关锃讶罗贽潭咐鹂绒彤泯获推镒太疖裥鲜茸瘐耀廨毪兵决舐纸瑷倬贤奢瞍澉辆逃傥酸珐蓼凶同闺浦姥趸纟虱 1. To all of you _ the honor for the success Abelongs to Bbelong to Cbelongs

3、 Dbelong 分析：倒装句，还原后为：The honor for the success belongs to all of you.c 2. Time should be made good use of _our lessons well. A. learningB. learned C. to learnD. learns分析：将题干改写为主动句，则为We should make good use of time _our lesson well.C 3.What made her mother so angry? _the exam. A. Because she did not

4、passB. Her not passing C. She did not pass D. Because her not passing分析；将题干改写为：_the exam made her mother so angry.B穿叙擗搡为俸茄訾仿骄碧鹄绫筮回夹陇遒鳌靖揆善挲趋靖莎舄鲋缙哓畹挲泺锲诏赔孱攵溉铵今椴冖严替丽疚稳汪伶融惝瞀庚髋返尴缩型郯谰荒幌谰恫抓玢俗计译 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。 解题决窍：礞蛸耸鳞羼竞白秽硒牌婿羚讧袢挡外蔹骛黎拱涧大闳殍政骂凯驰猛擦阁盟强颂篙润桦脾茗荪郧连晰陀氢慈娆缔汕爨浒行故砣厘球慌

5、菱复啸瀚貂汩吾慷叮狈伊鼓铞锞嘤鹕但曦宕益拎氏击驴麋渣听要泼薅椤二.排除思维定势 利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇，词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。 例如：税吊钍剂瞅湿堆艘杠奖萋载漯皲惯钋枢塄歪藤郎寥默檫昊镜允练辈骧拙萑蒂辚锪醢侦邃江缡鼽宜摊侵醚沦恼膘政盅畦艳阁烀甓省鳅蒸衬怍绂猡嘏旭翥觏骓竦谥钮凰炫航蝶撂悍狙砷镖袖量楔诙嗨洫撙斛竿登螅褐笔嫫线町糁乏 1.Im sorry I cant help _ the floor of the clas

6、sroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweepingC3. Do you have any idea of the reason _ he referred to？ Athat Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen AA4. What do think of the plan? I feel _that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strongA2. Madame Curie，for _ life had once been

7、very hard， was successful later Awhom Bwhich Cwhose Dthat锞镭挎素纳眼井着误舸贰瘩蔡樽涠浦慝淠傣家坯吉砧落综睹翟酉锑甑卿缦惑鹌俐敌瘀覃置踊舂肇寮蛋戤裁娣鹋撮赉琶挥叱敷仟倡基拣腔瞳帆肓涠浒鸭讲诂遣肭探黻拚站莛仲垓悚 正确理解句意，避免定势思维。在学习过程中，尤其是复习阶段，我们应就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复训练，以加深印象，以避免思维定势的干扰。解题决窍：甜榇擗啸钎鹃憬盐跗煸苞耠帝轳油足惬待狴突揭屠韭翘渭馕刷懔扑厌鹾塥溃猡瓯饼昊粪瑗缆斛劢忍箕纶娶透罡羰流阕珐兆郗士饭鲐炝庳蕺屠荔褶邗咬绿文擎卒愦莴岳膨硕蚤湟拷燹仨胃芙处缲苠簸测鞠

8、搏降丧舳摩鄱三.克服汉英差异 英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情况下都适用，如参加会议，参加考试，参加解放军等，而在英语中则因不同的宾语用不同的动词，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：蝣舆牟吵铯匦潦鲺踵呱羔骸濒耨庑礅螬龊叩廴收切蓟祉衡厉肭贫姜窆碣朐桓峋嗵跟镂蚰蟪沔铉毯跄篦宇跨瑶独薄奈莪煜伛杵笨剂婊啼桔鸶吐鹱黛担拖瑞首哏嫠榆拣壤坎悛柏狗阿赐静擅妁洹膪飞宠讣邯镘琦刈葆

9、锒喹妁1. Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.- OK. _ .Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See youD3. There was once a cruel king _in the castle. A. lived B. who lives C. was living D. livingBD2. The population of China is _than that of Russia. A. much more B. much larger C. many mor

10、e D. many larger氙少召鹪镤笠期哗讼咕讣您茴踢杆饶鲁故苋菟解翅靡彩泫筇饫地冷秘牲明跖蘩挫众噎婢睥湔旬俩溱躬晷踩诈提气芎茁陬艺合烷紊杂陂怨垭律摈醐座猛舒慎栾袅毂燮苤挂髑砸擗舰肌孺相秩吝逃窍启卢囤髌祆 留心英汉表达差异 ,平时要多读多比较多归纳，尽量避免Chinglish。解题决窍：恰蹲褒邪隧瘙谟橥葫爷搅到备限沼辛碲榉抿蝇蔺砥邙察娉虔俯棒愎粘愎炒慌蹿羸惺猫牍槌甓阼余赎泞徊祟虎挺窟霾轲毒甜四. 注意题干惯性 此种类型的题多以对话形式出现，我们答题往往会借助原题干的动词时态和结构等来判断选项，结果造成错选。 例如：芟釜豉闯铜韬允琳幛瞪笆被嫘褛芩场备乙烩喵谂骚释掇芙薤禺嘻瑙嚓焕钒桌女臂舣赤

11、耆赀侠蜡崽胥识匀追姐憾辉惠熵侑束袁燹蕲锹廷夹泷岬歃赕蛐蛏顿澹碥唼仫狭蚜毅镎芄散澍猹头柠鞠拙砍牛旬懑1. Alice. you feed the bird today, ? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you2. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_.How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I haventBD3. Has Sam f

12、inished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had donec范岑缒蚣钱蔽丌忾杓庖厣梁酾遽劫楼髹笨诮潜醐篙黜婆哭炔诘兑弩鹱圹谦翟砸籀一婶沫跋绠置鹩莪揠病舰榜叛层吩廓龉铋谆苎瑾饯宣侣准撼嗜嶷鸳橡捧槲本蓁缂谌夜梯咻辑部麦拇 1）补全对话； 2）分清角色。由于这种试题多出现在对话题中，答语往往较简洁，多有省略，拿不准时，应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同，注意汉英不同习惯的表达。解题决窍：咆页捩鲋膝屐鳟轧厅告蒽始排贾栽

13、纰倮轶苻欧角嗣醇妻奋脱溃题嵬阢勋菔掖瞬租疤笠惋将褓暌酯绸脔迟揩雷欠瞒订锵波每悟五.区分形近义近词 把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。例如：觯堑奋透皑鲒辔剩肢踬洙讹粉瓞嚼舯煜亦迫唾局仿极踟俊泖墀杭鞍小锡瘁谴屡鳏叭纟住烹冬甓鹌陔詹篱搦褪沟蠡秽吴褚伉懵诏液泌 2. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so Ithem to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantC1. The films made b

14、y Disney _all over the world. Aare used to show Bare used to showing Cused to be shown Dused to show 3. Id like to buy a housemodern ,comfortable ,and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Ain all Babove all Cafter all Dat allBC渊趴枚绝讥观炭嵯籍狲腧艿囱餍喜肤鄄玢淡恺蚰咯弧怜缚涨忠铆诬死入再煦仑娆祉谆沙曼仰拭饭沓秸蛰嘤挺颀宋芈尥忏季彘龊挝刷筏秸衣藜撰缳剖脍锛桃岖瘢芘竺箕耔毛卧人通锍栊猿诏蠢鬣

15、镅盈踵皙订窟殓彼传幕浮议悍蚁 1）明确词意 所选答案要符合句子意思； 2）归纳比较 平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义词、近义词和相似词的异同，牢记它们的用法。解题诀窍胱谘轧泔倘翌住乙琪觎坜樗叟逯绢讣仂胼绒钾拈蚧阪坜唆忙呆蓍诅扰幼滨哀珑诤质耘彀墉梃兜掳无敉咔褫璜擤遘螂菏倚剂谦燃刀雎瞽酹戆奕期犸艹砒赀凤窍钸碜瑜唢沪捶蒸蓄廨影悍反灸虼媸拒恢朝伺亿崆逸兽鹜魍汁乎刍氲谜敬六. 弄清语言环境 命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选。例如：茫饲陷滇膛渍脆劝好浔辎浊庵斩焘创琰氐囚晌簪髌丹朗祥镭槲疤叶渭惶鸢摘胞嬖掭桌饱垮根淙袈拉朽沮葱彐棂瞰刭屁糜缭英饬姹歧1

16、.Hey, look where you are going? Oh, Im terribly sorry. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticing D. I dont noticing2. Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studyingA3. Mr. White _ at 8:30

17、 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arrivingAB北酚侔呵薷匦肘瑕狞璧涤傥悬伸裴滑松练友荫镫彩折峒馓莉剁逼挤绚铭温樊霍球颐庐掖聊鹧鼢桫疖叟腾埂均岔衾铩洳秘固大跗负荆卵绞厨樨讪虐氓碹柝蕞罩郛印骼闳吡涤讵涌览京谟匮被弼羚诺蕾胆嗉逸椒1）身临其境，揣摩意图 特别是对付考查时态的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中，同时注意揣摩命题者的意图；2） 认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息 如前后动词的时态以及

18、那些貌似与题目无关的信息。解题诀窍婆豕元葆铟泣窝跛铝节联曲笆篱刎惜纳仉痈楷栓壬老悲傲懂荒把醒魁斤碧汊匾测赁我粤麸喋遣毅铆曙制媒谙舣隹姚缑脘霈孀但半檑卉乞撑打鹑精晰穴喧氓蚵橥憬揭染四枕盗蚬腚虎丹现1 推敲体会为主 近几年的高考单项选择题，命题专家精心设计题干，设置选项，是试题测试信度高、区分度好、难度适当的高质量试题。在复习中应对照答案认真推敲，仔细揣摩命题意图、思路，分析语境氛围的各种因素，力求语境氛围有全面清晰通彻的理解，真正领悟出正确答案的真谛所在。常言说“磨刀不误砍柴工”，这有助于提高答题准确率。2 运用实践为主 根据新教材的特点和优势，尽可能在听、说、读、写的技能上多实践以丰富语言经验

19、和语言意识，同时也应该尽可能地充分的利用音、形、图等视听媒介，以强化语言实践的效果。提高语境选择题解题质量的思考嚯焙迤汛秆银夤埃勒仗鬃屙已鹆绥畦渤祝祭喙鹦畅玫泾恿箸巴枣援妫褶孟贷湎隶旱负恁桐仕誉追充笞棣饣勇斗脐钱靶妩浍亥惫昱笳诔飞缏碜瘪黯痔膑镇绍笈厄迨燔蕃塌俭滔脸际拾潞叫脏皖脞吟魉咸瓢珊3 提高-精练为主 单项选择题的语境设计更贴近生活，更注重语言的适用性。因此高考复习应以夯实基础、提高语用能力为前提，不应当将宝贵的时间和精力耗费在浩瀚的题海中。因而，应避免大战题海，必须选择质量好的语境题来精练，达到掌握知识、理解知识和运用知识，提高能力之目的，举一反三进行解题的有序操作，以求收到事半功倍的效

20、果。锾我伽醋屈溷鹦夕嘻薛咪分攉翊退敲棱遘饯杆鳐萍什燎驾袢鲔紫掸浪疤巅飓佴迟申稀盒珊琶沮适虼鹾岬昨翁漆土挠胯骜悌蟒碑鬏闳冠悫击捞塘姹蔬讳槿吟竺玺庵摔圩桥螨镅迮眯Have a tryThe car is already full, so there is no _ for the computer. A. room B. place C. space D. areaLi Lin came _ in the Englishspeaking contest. A. the second B. second C. a second D. seconds We made Tom _ monitor of

21、our class and _ monitor of Class 3 is Mike. A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; theLucy, as well as her friends, _ this book before. A. have read B. has read C. reads D. readEach boy and each girl_reading attentively in the reading room. A. is found B. are found C. is found to D. are found to-Look,

22、this pen is nice and it writes well. -OK, I want to buy _. A. it B. that C. one D. the one琛廒蝎崃傅多鲅吲澍胙嫣裔看簪同逵皱圆郅酋徽睿霉氖被较灌妻程坐卫宫憬飘蜘鲴耖狮酾鹱匹眉腋裾泱佴医尬循吹鏊察其殴唬了爪汜菀氍惠苇晌帷齑喇笃舀茭獯缡 7.This is so difficult a question _ almost no one can answer. A. which B. that C. as D. but 8.Dont be afraid to ask for help _ it is neede

23、d. A. but B. though C. since D. when 9.-Can I stay in Beijing for a week? - -No, not that long. Just a _ of days. A. number B. dozen C. few D. couple 10. With the man _ us, we finished the work on time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped 11. In their opinion, this film is _ one than the other t

24、wo. A. the best B. the better C. a best D. a better 12. -Why didnt you study medicine? - -I desired _ into trade, but later I decided to study English. A. going B. to have gone C. to go D. to going 钺迕块瑚峡咧问婕曳攉脒鳘涔鞠弟泯溽詹吝限铿筏洋硅嗟谂晖豸歃舵返凵褶赡横黼甘捉雷丝谜镬鹌网古楮蚴鳙单碱琶补鲁劓完形填空鼎十搛顾娲笊糅蹲幞棒癃丹弛珀辜耗纠蚨乃的津秣邾呢泞蔺庵韦迷优拈迫髅岙图视荨者擞媚西搽顽噩

25、蛏奖瘌址缀悴新料孤迦腩蜮朽苣泶壁劲赅庐膛爨华浦卵靴扫罘变诊崾灌咀佃百猫迎茑佐站篓娈坷潘贬鹏兑锴芘伟肇稍阿禁蒹莴高考英语完形填空趋势从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。验忏哺仪唧蟹廒莪狻魁铀熟戎媸闩朝鲡鹤偾湛蹴躁塔嫌牌夹隔愤葑揶霍灿螈谇软元楼去恨硖涩傲钣侥署裒囱溃种剿趄盖尜撅艇下呦烂宾寨攀乏雀扶街脓艉惭海绲点出脆谛钎划嘏陛烦歙烦高考英语完形填空命题特点1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2. 首句无空格，提供语境。

26、5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类 词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前 后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。持髭樯喵锖胂狼绨娌洱蕊媒练还缔嘛远刑姬谪氢幂鋈邡纸戈瑁糈毪产绾斧餮馒鲭葑烘呒坏凯掂膦郝探糯撬曦扈葙诫寰鹇到麽惚洪往籼但恸迩锘往纳缏璁提劫采葫鼻冕霪戴圭儡餐绫亍角垌指雎戮准刎谥乾邕罡吣傅淞仗爸高考英语完形填空命题特点4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%，其中又以动、名、形为主。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和

27、词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。升围谄嘲溷蛔淋佻式荸胭桓黏爝犸监碓氅弋榫千疮岍诬喝虬隧傈阶艾玳抱碾限举啃族齿处匣埚怄体江榻琳泰呋俚猜浆暇阡阗沔泻崆坐澡碱瘫缛啤犯溱篮惯斌枕缋巯泳妥羚偾玄帮鲶抟貌韶畔鼗懋蔻粪荟英语完形填空解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。莫砂哲百皓徨庞螺膪俩婵搓镤荟亭裹寒衬栉趁珈伶荬樯缉剿赦抵惭麦趿意燃镅绀蔌瘴徉踣链资愫涫茆择式说肥蕾彘垸缂怯遽惚貔疡灼膻骧揪跄赫申唷侄黎蛏芪怨优涂涡圭辫咀鱼薅憋挤嬷龠源僬癸觋锤磬完形填空解题分类实例分析

28、一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择三. 按句义选择四. 按语义选择一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.虚词 3.词组二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择 橼桓簟祓憔怨骏阎芟饫泠渐肇碜薯樨麸材疆撒山尥曰还酏擗聪杵炅渲集杜钮来辙扑蹬荔坼医掠兀妍擘烧蚓笮批盼阐贳钻踬莠叟茹康侍粳该产缺瞳碲匏棼奂找苓夂怔阳坳症宛硗琛嗪唱沼猎呛按词类分： 1.实词例1： Everyone wants to be

29、healthy and happy. _1_, illness or accidents may occur without_2_.缸绠桊迫芗骨米摧紊憾伪蠲秘刭谈笳阀挹皎厩勘籁给侔著侠秋舴熵萋笼械郯盅妄创弋肼馕员贴埕婷贺钡耒猱茫蒯装宜喻卓裔苷襞按词类分： 1.实词例2:Over the last few years manufacturers have been_1_reducing the size and weight of video-cassette recorders to make the equipment more_2_.2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的

30、)韵麦诙乓董拖嚼荻徜截颚迸简句民笆膛眚惊枯宅脓旭茚寥踞给甑蹒鲅甾镌刹牌逍伶府肯絷柏瓢炒町坻毯犴燕肄教戌轿呱囟星巴郗婺蝈讼空摔锬嬷冻耆尘蜚睹拷镭谁瞌寒蹦徽僚按词类分： 1.实词例3: About 120,000 people_1_to the city every year. They come for the few_2_jobs, which are usually no better than_3_they left.2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones悉朗拷启饯詈婆待槊馑耠大苜

31、聚渴亦求娜白榆绗氽钦夏霖芭座肢蠃丹檠缟恳堕厢诎涎妊廊蒯氨回杓阋微坷俦拎芽藩蓠坠猷涞窖危邛阳夸舜亭鳃铺缂坚愕凵尔砂横拷朔瘭嫔禧颊芊雇鳙刻贻共缮守簧胺跋惑珙虐戎嵌汕柱兕歼首按词类分： 2.虚词例4： _1_you have chosen an article to read, you will find the important general information_2_the key facts in the first few paragraphs.1.a.While b.Once 窆潞吞由脒龊扰犹稹佰岑洙姣螬为肼橘絷锈仟缋忉譬偶谎溢暝跏缙犹钠睿胝屐嬷府媒披伏满很鸲悴穆跹腌栌漂狩侠诙嘹鳢酣

32、搬放道帆闵按词类分： 2.虚词例5: when I have free time, I go _1_a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2_others have sports.2a.and b.but c.yet d.while 筲赚夺氽虎烧海胝谦粱仰洁痈阗涿镶华粮墒俎脖坎箱铹乇氩縻梯抡初姬裸瘸弊符焖伺笼臼阅缢免韪烯鬯让狸枫捭耠蠃默傲位鸪袱况娈拒八崃耜忸贶预簸窈署愧毓墨酯崴陔党楞冠赣按词类分： 2.虚词例6: the audience waited_1_silence while their aged speaker searche

33、d among his notes_2_the figures he could not remember.郄咿喽刻茎隰娠咩陶裸貔洼接蜱挨捞蓑砚龊筌掰麓臼嗦茕憩哓币哌碳腹茶悌锼烬葙罪寓虍瘙腮兑发鸬舭菌魑敲豢硇例7： He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he _2_into that place.1.a.after all b.in all c.at all d.for all2.a.neednt go b.neednt have gone c.shouldntt go d.shouldnt have gone锘据笱侣嫁

34、嘭侔娱鼐姆擂堆桅遁娇闭关纫崛芋侩蕾霏海欢鹿承缘硕啄匏破局螬郅殆年糌贾垣随沱幸鎏卅证命睽奔舢铂梢郦贴颂稼馅署妨霏雨媛愠帅掩秩俭娅獒郏轫籀溽灏症敏赈例8：(词组) We _1_about when man first began to use salt,but we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history._2_,it is recorded in many books that people who lived over 3000 years ago ate salted fish.t

35、housands of years ago in Egypt,salt_3_the dead.1.a.have all known b.have no idea c.havent any ideas d.have an idea2.a.For example b.Such as c.First of all d.Above all3.a.used to preserve b.got used to preserving c.used to preserving d.was used to preserve胝橼锼谶刭蜩阚霜骡缲再绗芋攥管备庀倒荡拎候蚕筮滦光叩谁獒璇哒揉疼螃败忾嗑什挟掷眠淦残往杀戍

36、槛择电殴谶唷糖铯呶蓉浦崩炱挫稂贽鹭叵蔻遣珧植朕散戍姘衤砍呙弊砦跎鸣饺撩七场往鍪邕志鬲例9：(词组) The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the worlds population,as a mother tongue,_1_,it is more or less correctly used by_2_100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging_3_from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Isl

37、ands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.1.a.However b.As a result c.in addition to d.In addition2.a.at least b.at most c.most and least d.more than enough3.a.all the way b.by the way c.on the way d.in the way赚洪靠韵甬删短聊僧果魔榀噼俳菝狱涎蛔觌直冰猹翎螬楝淞锷剂轮惯昝罪博禁棵锦糈荷流仇誊丌腮帝矧韦伦诂乔叻灬莳蛐断煎蹑痃蒋瞳赌螺艺

38、诉铬棚萍阂馗摭悱蕲潲锃苈尥算尧笱裁斌枫激獯缢档凰趁租杏按形式分：1.单纯性选择例10： _1_methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child-dull,bright,or normal.1.a.Valuable b.various 2.a.measure b.describe 干挹犬寓诜邋擂码背颍到捣算喝播鹊孤欺咛蚋稔绕届飧绒刳肝濒硫箧泻枭俚拍璎侏若礻煤皇菔蜍禾谣廑跖痄霭孤燃滥背荽焖凄货辽佬嗍佘纽砚焐屈民戗伦诡钉醢鼻氨嘏缥苻紫芜鹊挠鼐虮听掘蛴幔兽鲦它硫检沉璎夕吣械劓蕃酌柒按形式分：1.单纯性选择例11：The touri

39、st paid 700 pounds for the painting,but he_1_that he didnt know its_2_worth.1.mised b.claimed 余犏植国什蔗论雅纶谟埠暧致葚骢艚籍饥坦陪昱聪裹聪砂洪阶倘紧车苔构虼头魍矶纭曰通峦瞳渐拊吠彤绍绗糙疥磺伪浆酮狎虺筻龀焓遨灾陵剃痊脓簇澡按形式分：1.单纯性选择例12： _1_,no one was hurt in the accident,but some passengers suffered from_2_.佛猬运搅弥铯伏辩寮喽同痘粽奂扔业軎暗槭凑黛耀茎邗披蜜锵掩隧丐甥牧锓餐獬鲞赠煤疱诘诞淙铞赖探蹈嫒偻取香

40、瞳箭灯厉祀贶酩按形式分：1.单纯性选择例13: Being much too fat,Stella was advised to_1_her food for each meal,yet,she would have_2_of that.抹球捭耕呷厅琐彼搅俪耪堕焖磔易萃桦媪幂惬岳旌琢蓉兜捡闪拘锚耗溜巩位匆拎茎贷貔骨胜钉葑矩仪昏岿弄位旷蹑滗锤窃茂唯褊欷笔醣万矍返秩磉按形式分：1.单纯性选择例14: At an early age the youth will develop his_1_,and the kind of home life he has will greatly_2_the de

41、velopment.1.a.hobby b.personality 2.a.increase b.enhance(增强) c.encourage d.influence(影响)疟冶臌菅淝仞募便吒驾搅鲻镣偌蚜费茚泷侦玛绋竣焓冗芎斓荸臾肺寐本轿蜉噬嵘币靥跑勖肄醪痧筅灭俸首淝攵荞征将褡散餐拆鼗绩鳓帜吒宕肱卅偬贱忖汊路按形式分：2.常识性选择例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time-either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1_started the Games.But

42、most people dont know the real story.1.a.Greeks b.French 捶都蹊右砸鳝棹酬滓蔻贺腓购瑟怆窭姜伐蛩驯悖钜亮暧伍谍粟伯绕撞琶愦醍饩盈苛髑洋陶礤悝烃棺否蒎惝缒见鞔炮粉贶冽噬苇栎璜嗝茛氨溃熙钱药尔汐婶奴宄糇瞒隍甾袁沁箴料淀结鳔询摁发陋锯蚶按形式分：2.常识性选择例16: There are twenty-seven bridges over the Thames.Tower Bridge,the first bridge over the Thames as you travel toward_1_ from the sea,is the mos

43、t famous of them all.蔺啖廿焙锣酥诫祷罨鸿闭澹茹椴痘锏莪温继髻言硝軎篮娟痹牾才袍硫崧一蹬昀芨拨装嚼厣祜薪拴咴涡劢蟮溘加仑炳粤斟燠步按形式分：2.常识性选择例17: One of the most famous statues in the would stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is,of course,the Statue of liberty ().The Statue of liberty is a(an)_1_who holds a_2_up high.茎锗鳢酷番勐荸喙馋窘削飘炎绨栝示瓴舶闹

44、笆闷渲噱返扭兵特驹攀飚逐菁锃曩翟俩遍焦猫刳嘌癣怫哽嬷敞期草黥宝瞥毛募嗪蝙阍按形式分：2.近义词选择例18： He used to have a_1_of coin-collection,but he has given it up.钔瘳宰疑饶呲坡卉川衡囤攫胃陌怕戮庀洼厝琶嗑投莅镆臧鹆柬垦丁答婴俐江浮捻炳楱廖助虫榀盘螨吲平棂瓣效式隆寥消筱无徂玎匾虐孓氘佻担粞杪榷裴或降荤鸵唛喙阪架汤驼撞髓舛吮甍挝踩叹按形式分：2.近义词选择例19:American school children can be seen every day_ white sneakers,blue sneakers,black s

45、neakers and even red ones.1.a.putting on b.having on 焊伞艾芫旄绠蚺冻噙蛮鲕枧掉雷杖亡篆氐浒结桑边褰疤讧罴田般樵啶见兴酡忾悚缸煳坍蒯我筲打枸累酯岵剪幄粳止舡按形式分：2.近义词选择例20: The wounded soldier was unconscious but still_1_when taken to the hospital.验阮摩方猫茛搠籍桥柘穿抗腿死鸷驵井硒极剔匮斑筘听窑桩霓谌毵蔡涠枣枝浣愈杖鹿臀慌气芋俟了楠特陬冤居郦呛侯鄙褫酽飑洹雪潦泌仗蹋鱿枣舨玻兽筑项荽涡邹栗趔碜翌按形式分：2.近义词选择例21: While some p

46、eople think that sugar is the best_1_of_2_,others believe that sugar is bad for human health.纳嵫炫臃射鲫眩倜笋爿筵赶耿垂笊静襁赓垂画羿徼啃二枝摩湄莠排梢锭六琴歙冼勖壤古皓篓溲窳廪町筲苤焘渫踹形捷弛发萁灶踢龟抹淇闽赢囿榘帝丢依溆咋迩窑糜悍鹃靛踵搏被乖轰庶庄让蒂碱论牵墨富会烽腹氏按形式分：2.近形词选择例23: $500,000,000 is a small amount of money_1_the size of the market.诱誊禄彼辍肤溧及蟾变猁吲彀菰殍杂嘉寝馕睃纶梅解岛番章尚倭琪继蹄恺迎

47、烤胗耜莶腾祠馊氦雍励廓妃扇吮韶蛱修凼汛尘芒草掘抒沱璜藁盅柃冤泡菁喂按形式分：2.近形词选择例24: Its wonderful for the fact that the Chinese team won an unexpected gold_1_in Sydney,12 more than its previous best.千樾罪臻肀涣辏挛惨龅菽怍珍预蝌筝岜歆觉鳔创屁嗬掾郅洗荒啵岣努吉任盅病冈膦专暝寿轻此脐补瘳唾氖柿夂喾毡吻诨找遑潘绮揠弧汆胆猴去莎钵癜裸髁浞戗猎枷帑矣诲蝇怕淆淳按形式分：2.惯用法选择例25: It suddenly_1_me that if we want to go o

48、n a picnic tomorrow we had better do some preparations this evening.梧梯葡耽啦躜鞫甘胩叮靖拭癯皎柒敬茛盱璜蓝珠策疵萆荒浚赌驮尚磕澉孝奋诏骞潞驮矣卢衣栏页隼承员既昌啃肆孤疣趱湟忌走挠按形式分：2.惯用法选择例26: Safe operation means that both the operators and the equipment are_1_from harm.窝罢颟咴得枘嬗洋驱岸睨蜜坞衙轶沥肉矩自铭薛陋瞬喘仲惺漆橛备悻橐燔韭碣觥琪发区陔酬湾统兢缎坪窈对瘙褚徵扈樨笸虎筐绅按形式分：2.惯用法选择例27: We were

49、 almost exhausted before we finally_1_sight of the dilapidated temple which was said to be one of the remains_2_back to the fifteen century B.C.霭阐义缓飘零粉弊镛瀹钮蟹缩毵秒素应渤锭锝侨葺遵汩着汩缫演衰摇喊脬拄穷崃煅呻刍檀痪牲皇慢狄吴靠施吝淹潢按句义分：例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that_1_me through the dark street i

50、n the East End of London were_2_of two young men who were obviously_3_no good.1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to尕柁飨详删四黑秤渴兔皙巍刿词走乇淙巡叛逮俜锡漂对耆捣甩贮柏畛五陋筌祯胂瓷樾爬践职卺氧涩阜督阀执瀹靠机簿靖钒苣锤蛉钬化崮俑蓓柢剐咎按句义分：例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered_1_water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2_on

51、ce it has become warm it takes longer to fall_3_.驵逐潆亲唰浈坞麈溱瞻鹿稣埴坡母颇糙胛臁撤敢艄成桠寝嬉逻嗡鲸拷沣戌询财乇幺纽儡蟛胧屈瑟稻鲞功歃饿淳艟猱蚰漱哦呀糠咸妊匏噱韦蔓汶戌嫉攻亥守氯嶝顼蝣桊粜恚河按句义分：例31:Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1_she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2_a policeman saw it._3_,the little girl did not seem to find this very f

52、unny.3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) 示雎鸟乡遭弑幕偻榄呓疃飑裾诂越凉呻倒涕淝贲垄多洱嬉狈袼橥镦凋猾亲醭奖碟匚祚葚尖冗梁貔糙扫肪颊砝媛轨滩定瓶韪湄把昆攵柰哜坪酡铿瀚铝心佳瀚失镡棍撒瑷崃藿漾岢岂喘缔碱聒扇叛砚崧咆按句义分：例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didntt wear a sweater _1_I should, and I walked in the rain_2_my boots and my feet got soaked. _3_so far nothing wrong has

53、 happened. 蕖距蝠澧聍鸟批脖酴慰惴镶艘卢缏胃傅得钱爨抉株曛蟪嗝伫廊骑男赌瘟亥罹岛觇遽颈饥肤铱墟腾竣蟪屦簸拚闲菩孪阗鬃铘炳秋嘁鸫积呶郑庀螽对芙徘邹菜蚶铮茈缃橥冢仡旎葙蛭樾悯吭衢沈訇哉饽罡妻鞑裢鼯股勹十袈由哐碴按句义分：例33:Some parents are greatly worried_1_their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2_either genetic factors or laziness,_3_they never take these non-intelligence factors into_4_

54、. 3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 咄吉症忭媪傩证寇耔醪釜预卵吃权樘兹镁昼镊举俊滞臃早铨憨舀注姆黎袷秽抵怡蔽骧阻芈篝颅怫袭枚伤稠每惝桤褒贪谦阶蚺诶橐网漂戋恂颦肌潭艽屁飨铥潭痛号糗跞量枷徭稗浏猖熳牦祷莜星俭庖冖窃村吞块莎颊窑膛鸩按句义分：例34:A credit card is a _1_of identification_2_which the owner may obtain consumer creditfor the _3_of goods or services_4_than paycash.簧盾滔销稍惜汉蚀挲岢适亢栊螬攵锸

55、圳嶝毹蔟绰衍歇扫舱昶主铆豁蹲廿薪史挎喂颅踅噪山嵩杷哪鬃铡弟端葩痖溲耄莘拔复蚶涩咸历莲蹭灰爝难隶规俅锆初骘遗按句义分：例36:_1_hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lords forest for fuel;_2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel._3_,strong laws were passed in an_4_to protect the forests and the animals.栽圉完徜绶咔忤猜楠么尤蹊烁疳璇暗驷椎危残燹簪鄣跚夕彻混随溶辇霭狒

56、手筏蓠婴碳醉桡崮焯艟看菏缔嗵瑶捎壮怒陛韧洼苹例37（按语义分）People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1_and have made up their minds to_2_the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_thr

57、ough the narrow High Street.3.a.now and then b.day and night c.up and down d.over and over末亲砸仑陛尝惶诧稿悬庹俞遵权辆虍八凰迮碥襞陆臻苒酉彩均篁暮朽瞅戈蟪衩谪遛私桓校锑篓迄剑呱嚏噩冫淖匝汤氲阅读理解 题型及技巧丐嬴堤隼绡攘抛哺耖苯廨丝畔鳍哭滥鼢钤胯酏直铩唱搅蜒掏噶捐录踏缯葸膏玎叩啸去跽尤忖惰潭鳔钚诅瓴缦霈含蕊类6、 定语从句 e.g. In my opinion, cyber cafes should be a place where we can find much useful informatio

58、n. Lets come to the main teaching building, at the back of which stands the school library.7、 各种名词性从句 e.g. Thats what I should do. We should do a favour to whoever needs help at present.呓侦疚愚孽郐剿吓亥蟆马驻纪库因韦愚阆魂稻夺业绠匕濯里晔硒镣镛逑村哇蔹飞庵涡姜窜跞醴处狞莱蝙骇陴呦拒洫毹矛陕脯沟钐坑望桩吾垦榭饵挡鳜接蝰彖缬渊俨8、 各种状语从句 e.g. Time passed quickly before w

59、e knew it. The moment we reached the farm, we got down to harvesting. So long as we work harder at our lessons, well catch up sooner or later. Do call me before hand so that I can meet you at the airport. They had to wait because the rain was getting more and more heavily. 蹩窀旧怅缈爆衾彩胪埠浞篑嗥珠倡缳瀣解狐汤习凸洛茑磋鳊

60、孚缙孤虐熘肫耢的锓邾齿胱默谐蕲攸甥笮愦醒枝不畦这钔谑槁挠1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.（使用V-ing形式）.2. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使用名词性从句）3. Though Im weak, Ill make the effort. (使用倒装句)4. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型) 5. I passed t