常用单位的中英文对照翻译

1、常用单位的中英文对照翻译单位Unit.单位制 system of units米 meter (m)毫米 millimeter (mm)英尺 foot (ft)英寸 inch (in)弧度 radian (rad)度 degree ( )摄氏 Celsius. (C)华氏 Fahrenheit (F)磅/平方英寸 pounds per square inch (psi)百万帕斯卡 million pascal (MPa)巴bar千克(公斤)kilogram (kg)克 gram (g)牛顿 newton (N)吨 ton (t)千磅 kilopound (kip)平方米 square meter

2、 (m 2)方毫米 square millimeter (mm2 )立方米 cubic meter (m3 )升 liter; litre (L)转/分 revolutions per minute (rpm)百万分之一 parts per million (ppm)焦(耳)Joule (J)千瓦 kilowatt (kW)伏(特)volt (V)安(培)ampere (A)欧(姆)ohm ( Q )(小)时 hour (h)分 minute (min)秒 second (s)管道组成件专业英语（中英文对照）1 管道组成件 Piping component管子Pipe管子（按照配管标准规格制造

3、的）pipe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管）tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈车 W管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless （SMLS） steel pipe焊接

4、钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊车忖管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion （arc）-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管

5、 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk 半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径 180 弯头 long radius return短半径 180 弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand）双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通 reducing t

6、ee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand）异径三通（分支为异径）reducing tee （reducing on outlet）异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run）带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口 及分支为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee （reducing on both runs, bu

7、ll head）45 斜三通 45 lateral45 斜三通（支管为异径）45 lateral （reducing on branch）45 斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45 lateral （reducing on one run）45 斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45 lateral （reducing on one run and branch）丫型三通（俗称裤衩）trueY”四通cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直

8、通口及分支为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run and outlet）异径四通（两个分支为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run andboth outlet）异径管reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头

9、支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台.插入式支管台boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽cap （C）堵头plug短节nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（A 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（形）offset bend90 弯管 quar

10、ter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置 90 弯管（？形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offsetU bendU形弯管U b end双偏置 U 膨胀弯管 double offset expansionU bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness法兰 Flange （FLG ）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange车W管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法

11、兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange （SO）; slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange （LJF）对焊法兰 welding neckflange （WNF）法兰盖 blind flange, blind孑L板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环 welding

12、 neck collar (与 stub end 相似)平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力一温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)小隼面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面

13、ring joint face全平面.满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面力口工 facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .)垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫

14、片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionelastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and withwire reinforcementnon graphited compressed white asbestos gasket无石墨压缩白石棉垫片天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber

15、gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring夕卜环，夕卜定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double j

16、acketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket阀门Va

17、lve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轲yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轲 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轲套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体(阀)座 integral seat堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘discdisc seatbody阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolte

18、d bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑

19、动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern紧凑型(小型) compact type笼式环 lantern

20、ring压盖gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring常用阀(1 )闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate v

21、alve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2)截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3)节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4)角阀 angle valve Y 型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating b

22、all type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心、I阀板蝶 I阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8)柱塞阀 piston type valve(9)旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞co

23、ck衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check

24、 valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever a

25、nd weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mecha

26、nical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostat

27、ic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve （automatic air vent valve）（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind va

28、lve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切

29、断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction val

30、ve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀） bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emer

31、gency valve管道特殊件Piping Specialty管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer （cone type）y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT 型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle 取样冷去口器 sample cooler 消声器silencer膨胀节

32、expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带钱链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansio

33、n joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint 管道特殊元件 Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 spec

34、ial flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8 字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孑L板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贝占面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end

35、螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)solde

36、red joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹

37、 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe常用的颜色英语单词（中英文对照）黑色black炭黑 carbon black;charcoal black暗黑 pitch-black ; pitch-dark漆黑 dull black白色white象牙白 ivory white牡蛎白 oyster

38、white珍珠白 pearl white玉石白jade white冷艮白 silver white羊毛白 wool white乳白 milky white米白 off-white; shell雪白 snow-white灰白 greyish white纯白 pure white本白 rawwhite ;off white粉红白 pinky white浅紫白 lilac white灰色grey冷艮灰色 silvergrey炭灰色 charcoal grey烟灰 smoky grey雾灰 misty grey黑灰 grey black金色gold银色silver青古铜色 bronze;bronzy驼

39、色 camel ;light tan米色 beige;cream;gray sand卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色 cameo brown水晶色crystal荧光色 iridescent彩虹色 iris; rainbow棕色brown茶褐 umber;auburn淡褐 light brown咖啡coffee.红色类红色red朱红 vermeil; vermilion; ponceau粉红 pink; soft red; rose bloom梅红 plum;crimson;fuchsia red玫瑰红 rose madder; rose桃红 peach blossom; peach; c

40、armine rose樱桃红 cherry; cerise桔红 reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon石榴红garnet枣红 purplish red; jujube red; date red莲红 lotus red浅莲红 fuchsia pink豉豆红bean red辣椒红 capsicum red高粱红 Kaoliang red芙蓉红 hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy胭月旨红 rogue red carmine; cochineal; lake鞋鱼红salmon玳瑁红 hawksbill

41、turtle red海螺红 cadmium orange宝石红ruby red玛瑙红agate red珊瑚红coral金红 bronze red铁红 iron oxide red铁锈红rust red镉红 cadmium red铭红 chrome red醇红 brick red土红 laterite; reddle郎窑红 lang-kiln red均红 Jun-kiln red釉底红 underglaze red威尼斯红Venetian red法国红 French vermilion茜红 alizarin red; madder red洋红 carmine; magenta品红 pinkish

42、 red; magenta猩红 scarlet red; scarlet; blood red油红oil red紫红 purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia; magenta; heliotrope; mauve玫瑰紫红 rose carmine; rose mauve深紫红 prune; mulberry深藕红 conch shell棕红henna暗红 dark red; dull red鲜红 scarlet red; scarlet; bright red; fresh red;

43、 blood red;madder; ruby; cerise; cherry血红 blood red; incarnadine血牙红 shell pink; peach beige绯红 scarlet; crimson; geranium pink米红 silver pink深红 deep red; crimson淡红 light red; carnation.橙色类橙色orange.黄色类黄色yellow桔黄 orange; crocus; gamboge; cadmium orange深桔黄,深橙 deep orange浅桔黄,浅橙 clear orange; light orange;

44、 rattan柠檬黄 lemon yellow lemon citrine citron玉米黄maize橄榄黄 olive yellow樱草黄 primrose yellow稻草黄 straw yellow芥末黄mustard杏黄 apricot; apricot buff; bronze yellow蛋黄 vitelline; yolk yellow;egg yellow藤黄 rattan yellow鳍鱼黄eel yellow象牙黄ivory日光黄 sunny yellow石黄 mineral yellow土黄 earth yellow; yellowish brown; yellow o

45、cher; goldenapricot砂黄 sand yellow金黄 golden yellow, gold铁黄 iron oxide yellow; iron buff镉黄 cadmium yellow铭黄 chrome yellow钻黄 cobalt yellow深黄,暗黄 deep yellow棕黄tan青黄 bluish yellow灰黄 isabel sallow grey yellow米黄 apricot cream cream嫩黄 yellow cream鲜黄 cadmium yellow canary鹅黄 light yellow中黄 midium yellow浅黄 ligh

46、t yellow;pale yellow;buff淡黄 jasmin(e); primrose.绿色类绿色green豆绿 pea green bean green浅豆绿 light bean green; asparagus green橄榄绿 olive green olive茶绿 tea green celandine green plantation葱绿 onion green pale green苹果绿 apple green原野绿 field green森林绿 forest green洋蓟绿 artichoke green苔群绿 moss green bracken green草地绿,

47、草绿 grass green meadow green Oliver green olive drab水草绿 water grass green深草绿 jungle green灰湖绿 agate green水绿 aqua green海水绿 marine green酸性绿acid green水晶绿 crystal green玉绿 jade green石绿 mineral green松石绿 spearmint; viridis铜绿 verdigris铜锈绿 patina green镉绿 cadmium green铭绿 chrome green钻绿 cobalt green孔雀绿 peacock g

48、reen威尼斯绿 Venetian green巴黎绿 Paris green kings green墨绿 blackish green green black; jasper; dark greendeep green墨玉绿 emerald black深绿 dark green petrol; Chinese green; bottle green暗绿 sap green dark green deep green青绿 dark green碧绿 azure green; turquoise green viridity翠绿 emerald green; jade green bright gr

49、een verdancyviridity深翠绿viridian蓝绿 blue green aquamarine黄绿 yellow green灰绿 grey green sage green hedge green; mignonette;sea spray; celadon褐绿breen品绿 light green malachite green鲜绿 clear green; emerald green vivid green嫩绿 pomona green verdancy中绿 medium green; golf green浅绿 light green淡绿 pale green.青色类青色

50、cerulean blue blue green豆青 pea green; bean green花青 flower blue茶青 tea green葱青 onion green天青 celeste; azure霁青 sky-clearing blue石青 mineral blue铁青 electric blue river blue蟹青 turquoise ink blue鳍鱼青eel green蛋青 egg blue影青 misty blue; white blue黛青bluish群青，伟青 ultramarine暗青 dark blue; deep cerulean藏青 navy blue

51、; dark blue; Ming blue靛青indigo大青smalt粉青 light greenish blue鲜青 clear cerulean浅青 light blue; light cerulean淡青 pale cerulean light greenish blue.蓝色类蓝色blue天蓝 sky blue; azure celeste; azure cerulean blue;Parisian blue蔚蓝 azure; sky blue月光蓝moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝 sea blue湖蓝 acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝 brigh

52、t blue浅湖蓝canal blue清水蓝water blue冰雪蓝 ice-snow blue孔雀蓝 peacock blue宝石蓝 sapphire; jewelry粉末蓝 powder blue铁蓝 iron blue钻蓝 cobalt blue kings blue普鲁士蓝 Prussian blue北京蓝 Beijing blue士林蓝 indanthrene blue品蓝 reddish blue royal blue;kings blue靛蓝 indigo; indigo blue; benzo blue法蓝 woaded blue石磨蓝 stone-washed indigo

53、藏蓝 purplish blue; navy blue; navy海军蓝 navy blue; navy宝蓝 royal blue墨蓝 blue black绿蓝 turquoise blue紫蓝 hyacinth;purplish blue浅紫蓝Dutch blue青蓝 ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝 deep blue; dark blue navy blue mandarin blueAntwerp blue mazarine smalt ultramarine暗蓝 deep blue; dark blue鲜蓝 clear blue中蓝 medium blue azu

54、re blue浅蓝 light blue淡蓝 pale blue baby blue calamine blue七.紫色类紫色 purple; violet紫罗兰色violet紫藤色lilac紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫 aubergine; wineberry玫瑰紫 rose violet丁香紫lilac钻紫 cobalt violet墨紫 violet black绛紫 dark reddish purple暗紫 violet deep; dull purple; damson乌紫raisin蓝紫 royal light鲜紫 violet light深紫 amaranth;

55、 modena浅紫 grey violet淡紫 pale purple lavender; lilac; orchid淡白紫violet ash青莲 pale purple; heliotrope深青莲 amaranth purple雪青lilac墨绛红 purple black暗绛红 purple deep浅绛红 purple light表面处理和热处理词汇age hardening|时效硬化ageing|老化处理air hardening|气体硬化air patenting|空气韧化annealing| 退火anode effect| 阳极效应anodizing|阳极氧化处理atomloy

56、 treatment|阿托木洛伊表面austempering|奥氏体等温淬火austenite| 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite| 贝氏体banded structure|条纹状组织barrel plating| 滚镀barrel tumbling|滚筒打光blackening| 染黑法blue shortness|青熟脆性bonderizing| 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing| 箱型退火box carburizing|封箱渗碳bright electroplating|辉面电镀bright heat treatment|光辉热处理bypass heat treatment|旁路热

57、处理carbide| 炭化物carburized case depth|浸碳硬化深层carburizing| 渗碳cementite| 炭化铁chemical plating| 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition|化学蒸镀coarsening|结晶粒粗大化coating|涂布被覆cold shortness|低温脆性comemtite| 渗碳体controlled atmosphere| 大气热处理corner effect|锐角效应creeping discharge|蠕缓放电decarburization|脱碳处理decarburizing|脱碳退火depth of

58、 hardening|硬化深层diffusion| 扩散diffusion annealing|扩散退火electrolytic hardening| 电解淬火embossing| 压花etching| 表面蚀刻ferrite| 肥粒铁first stage annealing|第一段退火flame hardening|火焰硬化flame treatment|火焰处理full annealing|完全退火gaseous cyaniding|气体氧化法globular cementite|球状炭化铁grain size| 结晶粒度granolite treatment|磷酸溶液热处理graphi

59、tizing|石墨退火hardenability| 硬化性hardenability curve|硬化性曲线hardening| 硬化heat treatment| 热处理hot bath quenching| 热浴淬火hot dipping| 热浸镀induction hardening| 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding|离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing| 离子渗碳处理ion plating| 离子电镀isothermal annealing|等温退火liquid honing| 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing|低温退火malleablizing| 可锻化退火martempering| 麻回火处理martensite|马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon|金属喷镀法metallizing| 真空涂膜nitriding| 氮化处理nitrocarburizing| 软氮化normalizing| 正常化oil quenching| 油淬化overageing| 过老化overheating| 过热pearlite|针尖组织phosphating|磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition|物理蒸镀plasma nitriding| 离子氮化pre ann