无锡市中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)

1、无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解（及答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkept

2、climbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidntgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.Whydontyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.Imhappy.saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhe

3、lpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.ImhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidntknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,You

4、regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?Becausemydreamwillcometrue,saidthelittleflower.Whatisyourdream?Toproducesweetfruit.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownh

5、appiness.Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?Thebird.B.Thespider.C.Theflower.D.Theduck.Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.B.Becauseitllproducesourfruit.C.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?Thebirdfound

6、happinessinitsownheart.Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.Thebirddidntknowwherehappinesswasatlast.Thelameduckwasnthappybecauseithadtohelpothers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.Wemakehappinessbyourselves.Thewaytoha

7、ppinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.Thepassageismainlyabout.willB.hopeC.loveD.happiness【答案】(1)B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。（1）细节题。根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidntgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Becausemydreamwillcome

8、true,saidthelittleflower.Whatisyourdream?Toproducesweetfruit.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。（3）推理题。根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。（4）

9、细节题。根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解IwasinthefifthgradeandabouttotakeaMathstest.InthefirstgradeIhadalwaysbeengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyform

10、eandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,IcouldntunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidntwanttoletthemdown.Justbeforethetest,Ihadwrittenseveraloftheanswersonmydesk.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedtohandoutthetestpapers.Ididntwanttogetcaug

11、ht，butIdidntwanttofailtheexameither.Astheteacherwaswalkingaroundme,suddenlythefirealarmwentoff.Itwasanunscheduledfiredrill（消防演习）.Weallrushedtotheplaygroundandstoodtogether.AsIstoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.Assoonasw

12、ewereallowedtogobacktotheclassroom,Iwalkedtomydeskandwiped（擦）theanswersaway.IhadbeengivenasecondchanceandIwasntgoingtowasteit.Itookthetest,didmybest,andfeltatpeace.Idontrememberwhatmygradewasbutthatdayhasstayedinmyheartandmindeversince.IamnotsurewhyGodgavemeasecondchancethatday.Lifeisfoilofsecondcha

13、nces,butyouhavetobewillingtotakethem.Youhavetobewillingtocorrectyourmistakes.Youhavetobewillingtofollowyourheart.Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade,.hedidverywellinallhistestsB.hehaddifficultyinlearningMathsC.hisparentswereangrywithhimD.hedidntworkha

14、rdatMathsWhydidthewriterwritetheanswersonthedesk?Becausehisteacheraskedhimtodoso.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.Becausehewantedotherstocopyhim.Becausehedidntwanttofailthetest.Whenthewriterwasstandingoutside,hethoughtofthefollowingthingsEXCEPThisteachermustcatchhimcheatingitwaswrongforhimtocheatinth

15、eexamhisparentswouldstilllovehimevenwhenhegotbadgradesheshouldntwriteanythingonthedeskWhatsthebesttitleforthepassage?AstrictMathsteacherB.AninterestingtestC.BeingcaughtinatestD.Asecondchance【答案】(1)BTOC o 1-5 h zDAD【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。理解判断题。由第一段中InthefirstgradeIhadalways

16、beengoodatschool,andsimpleMathswaseasyformeandIalwaysdidwellontests.WhenitcametothefifthgradeMaths,IcouldntunderstanditnomatterhowhardItried.可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。理解推断题。由短文中.MomandDadhadalwaysbeensoproudofmygoodgradesandIdidntwanttoletthemdown.可知作者不想让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选Do(3)理解推断题。由AsI

17、stoodinthewarmsunshine,IrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeen.Iknewmymomanddadwouldbeproudofmeandlovemenomatterwhatmygradeswere.可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是他的老师会抓住他作弊”故选A。主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Everydaywhenyouwakeup,youaregivenasecondchanceinlife.可知。故选D。3阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个

18、最佳答案。Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks(咔哒声)withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar(声纳).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleby

19、himselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind(WAFTB)in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththe

20、soundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.Itmaysoundabitdangeroustom

21、ovearoundtheworldinthisway,hesays.Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.Andrveneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife.Weveservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,hetellstherepo

22、rter.Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisntintheeyes.Itsinthemind.Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause.heisgoodatmakingclicksitmakeshimseetheworldhehasagreatinterestinscienceitisimportantforhimtokeephealthyWhichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?Thesoundwavesreflectof

23、fsurfaces.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.B.C.D.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.Itteachestheblindtousesonar.Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.（4）

24、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.A.LivingwithoutfearTravelingwiththeblindHopingforthefutureLookingaroundtheworld【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）o

25、ffsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.Itslikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment.理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itprodu

26、cessoundwaves.可知，第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.理解可知，第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopic

27、tures.它们的顺序是，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes.Itmaysoundabitdanger

28、oustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,hesays.Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndIveneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself.理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关

29、键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。阅读理解IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended（推荐）himself.AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fro

30、mthenon,MaoSuibecameawell-knownheroofthestate.Oneday,ShangYangputathinwoodensticknearthesouthgateofthecapitalofQin.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.ItwassuchasimplejobthatallthepeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpiece

31、s.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater.WangXizhiwasoneofthemostfamouscalligraphers（书法家）duringtheEasternJinDynastyofChina.Whenhewasveryyoung,hepracticedhisarteverydayandneverstopped.Oneday,WangXizhiwroteinwoodforanengraver（雕亥0师）tocut.Thentheengrave

32、rfoundtheinkhadpenetrated（渗透）onecentimeterintothewood.NowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.TheStateofQin.TheStateofZhao.TheStateofChu.（1）WheredidMaoSuicomefromaccordingtothispassage?（2）WhydidthepeopleofQinfollowShangYangsnewlaws?TheybelievedinShangYang.TheywereafraidofShangYang.

33、ShangYanggavethemgoldpieces.（3）WhatisRuMuSanFenoftenusedtodescribenow?Amanofhisword.Sharpideasorusefulviews.Awell-knownheroofthestate.【答案】(1)BAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍三则成语故事。细节理解题。由表格一IntheWarringStatesPeriod,theStateofQinhadafightwiththeStateofZhao,ZhaoneededsometalentedpeopletoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMa

34、oSuithemanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommended傩荐)himself.可知毛遂是战国时代赵国人，故选B。细节理解题。由表格二Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.SotheyallfollowedShangsnewlawslater.可知秦国人相信商鞅，才会服从商的新法。故选A。细节理解题。由NowRuMuSanFenisoftenusedtodescribesharpideasorusefulviews.可知现在入木三分被用于说明尖锐

35、的想法或有用的观点。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachi

36、ldandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingscho

37、ol.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChinesecla

38、ssicstoryJourneytotheWeHt?saidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.Tohelpmorepeopl

39、eenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberte

40、amtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto.A.makefriendswithBruceLeeB.takeaninterestinChinaC.learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKingTheunderlinedwordobstacleinParagraph3probablymeans.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dreamItcanbeinferre

41、dfromthepassagethatGhaffar.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperahaswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperagotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestdoesntneedanymoremembersinhisteamThepassageismostprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education【答案】(1)CTOC o 1-5 h zBAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要

42、叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开始翻译京剧歌词。纟田节理解题。根据afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可

43、知1994年在北京学习京剧，故选C。词义猜测题。根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。A：chance机会；B：problem问题；C：topic题目；D：dream梦想。故选B。推理判断题。根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.Heoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingt

44、heMonkeyKing今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演猴王获得国际最高奖项。可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6阅读理解Manyyear

45、sagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy(凌乱的)thathecouldntfindhis

46、invitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldntfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanoth

47、erparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.Itisclearthattheprincewasinthepastaccordingtothestory.uglyB.lazyC.boredD.kindThatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause.A.hewasthesmartestprinceB.hewouldseetheprincessC.hekepthisroomcleanD.hefo

48、undhisinvitationWhydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?A.Becausetheprincessdidntlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.Theprincefoundhisinvitation

49、tothefirstparty.Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.【答案】(1)BTOC o 1-5 h zBDA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。细节理解题。根据文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。细节理解题。根据文中语句Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoi

50、ngtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。细节理解题。根据文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题

51、，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。7.根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIfmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteers

52、whoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldisTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo舒缓的节扌白）.Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelea

53、rningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetes

54、tdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.

55、AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozartsviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?A.produceB.provideC.

56、improveD.impress（2）Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.youshouldfollowyourparentswordsyouhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtestgoodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcisingexercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease

57、.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?B.MusicandstudyD.StudiesonExerciseExercisetoMusicC.ImportanceofMusic【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用

58、。词义猜测。根据本段第一句Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.中的enhance是扌旨提高，增强的意思。produce生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给.留下印象。故C正确。细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwentontoscoreh

59、ighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明D项正确。细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexerci

60、sehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。8阅读理解Edinburghistheworldsfestivalcity.Thecityholds12festivalsthrougho