机械类常用英语词汇大全

1、欢迎下载 机械类常用英语词汇大全(1)一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver一点透视one-pointperspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxyglue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻secondtap二路开关two-wayswitch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering人体尺寸humandimension人体测量学anthropometry;anthro

2、pometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment力-距离图表force-distancegraph力图forcediagram力线lineofforce力点effor

3、t十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip;sheadscrew十字螺丝批Philip;stypescrewdriver丁字尺；T尺teesquare三画三爪夹头three-jawchuck三角尺setsquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie三角锉triangularfile三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-pointperspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mask士力；虫漆sh

4、ellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大量制造massproduction子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender小型弯折机minibender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam工作面workingsurface工作图；制作图workingdrawing工作台bench;working

5、table工具tool工具贮存室toolstorage工具槽well工具钢toolsteel工场workshop工场安全workshopsafety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing工业酒精；火酒methylatedspirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrousmetal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫

6、lappeddovetailjoint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainlesssteel不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutralaxis中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)中粗锉纹secondcut中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel中线neutralwire互补金属氧

7、化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)介子；垫片washer介指铁ringmandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internalforce内卡尺insidecalipers内能internalenergy内涵性质intensiveproperties内圆弯凿scribinggouge内锁式配件interlockingfitting内燃机internalcombustionengine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internalthread内弯边concaveedge六角金属枝

8、hexagonalbar六角匙Allenkey六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundantmember分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce分切；分割；切断partingoff机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(2)分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting

9、toolholder分解decomposition分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider隔离开关isolatingswitch切削工具cuttingtool切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangentialsawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割partingoff切断工具partingtool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片刀plasticcutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动

10、势backe.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gearrack天然木材naturaltimber天然干燥法airseasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimensionline尺身blade引力；重力gravitationalforce心形凸轮heart-shapedcam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销corepin手工具handtool手工锯juniorhacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳handvice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushinglacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯p

11、ortablejigsaw手提电动工具portablepowertool手提电钻electrichanddrill手进给handfeed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机handrollingmachine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum;pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointingneedle方枝squarebar方波形squarewaveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangulardie方格纸；网格纸gridpaper方通squa

12、retube方块图blockdiagram方锉squarefile方头钻嘴squareshankbit方螺帽squarenut方边凿；直边凿firmerchisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodworkarea木工工作台woodworker;sbench木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe木工铅笔carpenter;spencil木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木牙螺丝；木螺钉woodscrew木材timber木材车削woodturning木材车削工具woodturningtools木屑压合板；万花板c

13、hipboard木圆头槌domingmallet木模；模型patterns木线woodstrip木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝woodscrew木槌mallet止推轴承thrustbearing止推垫圈thrustwasher比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionalityconstant比例极限proportionallimit比较器comparator比热容量specificheatcapacity水平投影面horizontalplane水平仪；平水尺spiritlevel水气掣；漏电断路掣earthlea

14、kagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyesterresin水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper火叉firingfork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electricaldischargemachining火酒；工业酒精methylatedspirit火钳tongs火线；活线livewire火砖firebrick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dogclutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手dieholder(stock)牙板螺帽dienu

15、ts牛皮胶；动物胶animalglue牛油纸tracingpaper牛顿运动定律Newton;slawsofmotion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dogclutch机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全（3）丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene（ABS）主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令（纸张的计数单位）ream凹座recess凹模hollowingblock凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting凸轮传动camdrive凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew加成作业

16、；添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor包氏记号法Bow;snotation包浩思；包豪斯设计风格）Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining半接榫halvingjoint半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圆（木）锉half-roundrasp半圆车刀turninggouge半圆锉half-roundfile半圆头铆钉snapr

17、ivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡（热量单位）calorie卡纸cardpaper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversibleprocess可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variableresistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck四圆心法（绘图）four-centremethod外卡尺outsidecalipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmerg

18、ouge外螺纹externalthread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convexedge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon;polyamide（PA）尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel市售尺寸；标准尺寸stocksize市电频率；电源频率mainsfrequency平（木）锉flatrasp平水尺；水平仪spiritlevel平行投影parallelprojection平行车削parallelturning平行虎钳parallelvice平行钉法parallelnailing平底

19、弯刨flatfacedspokeshave平底钻嘴forstnerbit平板结构slabconstruction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothingchoke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor平流电路；滤汳电路smoothingcircuit平面板；正台surfaceplate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平嘴钳flatnosepliers平槽刨routerplane平衡balance;equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibriumcondition平衡

20、电桥balancedbridge平头弧刀squarenosegouge幼纹smoothcut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routingmachine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting;polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsenburner本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forwardbias正投影orthographicprojection正投影图orthographicdrawing正弦波形sinuso

21、idalwaveform正面投影frontprojection正视图elevation;frontelevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spurgear正台；平面板surfaceplate永久性接合permanentjoining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard生长层cambiumlayer生产图productiondrawing生胶浆rubbercement生钢；铸钢caststeel生铁；铸铁castiron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue皮沙垫leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leathergl

22、ue皮鞋leathershoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator石棉asbestos;asbestus石膏PlasterofParis示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorialdrawing六画交流电流alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电压a.c.voltage交联结构cross-linkedstructure仿饰金gildingmetal伏特volt光力架clearlacquer光拉软钢brightdrawnmildsteel(B.D.M.S.)光敏电阻lightdep

23、endentresistor(LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothingplane光电效应photoelectriceffect光泽lustre机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(4)全闭式槽榫closedhousingjoint共面力coplanarforce共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalentbond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxialcable同温equalityoftemperature

24、向量；矢量vector向量和vectorsum104合力resultantforce合口扁钳closemouthtongs合成色；等和色secondarycolour合成品composite合成粅料compositematerial合金alloy合金工具钢alloytoolsteel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoringforce回复力偶restoringcouple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earthwire多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foamplastics多方榫接合pinnedjoi

25、nt多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygonofforce字母冲letterpunch字板letterstencil安全safety安全守则safetyrule安全系数safetyfactor安全措施safetyprecaution安全眼罩safetygoggle安全设备safetyequipment安全药箱safetybox安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annualring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉cloutnail;

26、cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crankshaft曲线规；云板；云尺Frenchcurve有效的efficient有效电流effectivecurrent灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)竹bamboo羊角锤clawhammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degreeoffreedom自动控制automaticcontrol自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法naturalseasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调

27、tone色环colourwheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclicgear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-woundmotor位能；势能potentialenergy位梯度；势梯度potentialgradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化workhardening作功workdone作图线constructionline低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene(LDPE)低通滤波器low-passfilter低电压lowvoltage低碳钢lowcarbonsteel布置

28、layout免油轴承oil-lessbearing冷加工；冷作工coldworking冷加工硬化coldworkhardening冷色coolcolour冷轧压coldrolling冷却系统coolingsystem冷却效应coolingeffect冷却液流量coolantrate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxyresin108利口；披口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particleboard吹风机airblower吹气模塑；吹模塑blowmoulding吹管blowpipe含铁金属ferrousmetal含水量moisturecontent坑凿cross-cutchisel均方根值

29、rootmeansquarevalue均角投影图；等角投影图isometricdrawing均速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(5)夹卡mountingboard夹具fixture;jig夹具及固定装置jigandfixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clampingdevice;holdingtool夹背锯；榫锯tenonsaw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuckkey夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injectionmoulding

30、并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-woundmotor乳酪胶caseinglue乳胶漆emulsionpaint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics;polymethylmethacrylate(PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-pointperspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dotpunch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drumbrake制动碟discbrake制动器brake受迫振动forcedvibration受迫振荡forcedoscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epi

31、cyclicgear固定夹；台夹benchholdfast固定负载deadload定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝setscrew定距轮stitchmarker屈片机foldingmachine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yieldpoint屈圈法loopforming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝foldedlapseam屈喉机tubebender屈折folding屈折线foldingline屈压接缝folded&groovedseam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plainsawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatorymotion

32、拉力tensileforce拉力计；张力计tensiometer;tensometer拉钉blindrivet;poprivet拉钉接合blindriveting;popriveting拉钉钳blindrivetingpliers;poprivetingpliers拉张tension拉张应力tensilestress拉张应变tensilestrain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wiredrawing披口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffingmachine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplifi

33、cationfactor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electricaldischargemachining易用万能尺linesetter易碎fragile绘画的明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cupcentre杯头螺丝hexagonalsocketheadcapscrew板锯panelsaw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光Frenchpolishing法拉电容量单位farad油石；磨刀石oilstone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foamplastics物理特性physicalproperty物理属性physicalatt

34、ribute物理量physicalquantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blindhole直尺ruler;straightrule直角叉榫cornerbridlejoint直角尺trysquare直角板；角板angleplate直角杠杆bellcranklever直身钻嘴straightshankdrill直车刀架straighttoolholder直流发电机d.c.generator直流电流directcurrent(d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达d.c.motor直纹锯ripsaw直线切削linearinterpolation直线运动rectilinearmotion直边凿；方边凿firme

35、rchisel直铁剪straightsnips硅silicon空行程idlestroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载noload花纹凿embossingstamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke;sLaw虎钳vice虎钳护罩viceclamp初步意念proposedsolution机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(6)表面surface表面展开图surfacedevelopment表面张力surfacetension表面处理surfacefinishing;surfacetreatment表面硬化casehardening表面

36、硬化钢case-hardenedsteel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communicationtechnique表观膨胀；视膨胀apparentexpansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalworkarea金工角尺engineeringsquare金工车床metalworklathe金工虎钳engineer;svice金工锯床powerhacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metalfittings金属线wire金属压展机handrollingmill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metalpolish金属薄片sheetmetal金属键metallicb

37、ond长方通rectangulartube长刨tryingplane长螺旋钻咀longaugerbit长镗孔longboring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-invertingamplifier非本征半导体extrinsicsemiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructivetesting非晶状固体amorphoussolid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentiveferromagneticmaterial非压缩性流体incompressiblefluid非稳态unsteadystate非

38、铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrousmetal机械类常用英语词汇大全亮漆；力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signalgenerator信号处理signalprocessing保养；维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard;safetyguard促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面verticalplane型砧swages书的封皮binding封面cover急回机构quickreturnmechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flatheadrivet扁头螺丝flatheadscrew

39、扁凿flatchisel指示器indicator指形榫fingerjoint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flowchart洗漆水paintremover活塞piston活塞销gudgeonpin活线；火线livewire炮铜gunmetal玻璃砂纸glasspaper玻璃胶siliconsealant玻璃纤维glassfibre玻璃纤维席glassfibremats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phasedifference相对密度relativedensity砂布emerycloth砂磨sa

40、nding砂磨纸abrasivepaper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sandcasting研究探讨research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grindingangle科技technology科技研习technologicalstudies科学知识scientificknowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyderesin(MF)红铜垫圈copperwasher美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resistedlaminate耐火砖refractoryblock耐冲击聚苯乙烯highimpactpolystyrene背back胡桃木walnu

41、t范德华引力VanderWaalsforce英制惠氏标准螺纹BritishStandardWhitworththread(B.S.W.)苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrilecopolymer苯酚甲醛phenolformaldehyde(PF)计；规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器；计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aidedengineering(CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aidedcontrol计算器辅助设计computer-aideddesign(CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aidedmanufactu

42、ring(CAM)计算器数控computernumericalcontrol(CNC)负反馈；负回输negativefeedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbitalsander重力；引力gravitationalforce重心centreofgravity重量weight重锉法heavyfiling限制开关；极限掣limitswitch限流器currentrestrictor降服点；屈服点yieldpoint降压器stepdowntransformer面plane面心；形心centroid机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(7)面材planemater

43、iel面板faceplate面板车削法faceplateturning面结型晶体管junctiontransistor面罩facemask音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circularsaw风格style风煤炉forginghearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cuttingplane剖切面线cuttingplaneline剖面；纵切面section剖视

44、图sectionalview剖线hatchingline刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulusofrigidity刚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigidbody原子粒；晶体管transistor原色primarycolour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料rawmaterial哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersinkheadrivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersinkheadbolt埋头螺丝countersinkheadscrew埋头钻countersinkdrill埋头钻嘴co

45、untersinkbit;rosecountersinkdrill套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peakvalue峰值peakvalue差动放大器；微分放大器differentialamplifier徒手草图freehandsketch径线锯法radialsawing径锯法quartersawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatorymotion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时

46、效硬化agehardening时间常数timeconstant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumaticsystem气动控制pneumaticcontrol气阀gasvalve气焊gaswelding空气压缩aircompression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylenewelding氧化oxidation;oxidize消失点vanishingpoint消色差achromaticcolour浸涂dipcoating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foamplastics浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑

47、vacuumforming真空成形机vacuumformer真空吸塑成形法vacuummoulding真实形状trueshape矩波形rectangularwaveform纹理grain级联系统cascadesystem纸板cartonboard脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy草图sketch草图画纸layoutpaper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foamingagent起动扭矩startin

48、gtorque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nailpunch钉锤cross-peinhammer针尖point针叶needle-pointleaf针叶树coniferoustree针锉；杂锦锉needlefiles马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸strawboard骨架结构carcaseconstruction容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯highdensitypolyethylene(HDPE)高通滤波器high-

49、passfilter高速钢highspeedsteel高电压highvoltage高碳钢highcarbonsteel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工)coupling侧面投影sideprojection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图endelevation;endview偏心凸轮eccentriccam偏向bias;deviation偏差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearingforce剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonalcuttingpliers动力工具powertool动力学d

50、ynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animalglue动圈式电流计movingcoilgalvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamicequilibrium动摩擦dynamicfriction;kineticfriction匙孔锯key-holesaw;padsaw只读存贮器；只读存储器readonlymemory(ROM)国际标准组织TheInternationalStandardOrganization(ISO)基本设计原理designfundamentals基极电流basecurrent基准边trueedge机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(8)基尔霍夫定律

51、；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff;sLaw密度density常规conventions带式砂磨机beltsander带式传动beltdrive带通滤波器band-passfilter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer;tensometer强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforcedplastics彩度chroma控制系统controlsystem卷尺flexiblerule;taperule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joiningtool接地earthing接缝lappedseam;seam接触角angleofcon

52、tact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taperturning推进器propeller斜切车刀skewturningchisel斜投影obliqueprojection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel;slidingbevel斜角榫mitrejoint斜身螺丝攻tapertap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometricgridpaper织物的斜纹bias斜钉法dovetailnailing斜率gradient斜视图obliquedrawing斜榫尺mitresquare斜榫规mitregauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetailtrench斜边凿beveledgedchisel

53、旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotatingplatform旋转轴rotatingshaft旋转运动rotarymotion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图barchart梨形凸轮pear-shapedcam液相liquidphase液晶体显示liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)液压liquidcompression液压控制hydrauliccontrol液压机hydraulicpress添加法；加成作业additionprocess添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gelresin混合胶；二合胶epoxy

54、glue深拉制法deepdrawing深度计；深度规depthgauge淬火quench淬火液quenchingliquid淬硬quenchhardening焊接welding焊枪brazingtorch焊剂flux焊炉brazinghearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamelpaint产品设计规格productdesignspecification(PDS)眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dryrubontransfers第一角投影法firstangleprojection第三角投影法thirdanglepro

55、jection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastardcut粗刨jackplane统一设计unity组件component;module组合角尺combinationsquare组合钳combinationpliers组合图；装配图assemblydrawing汇编语言；汇编语言assemblylanguage组合逻辑combinationallogic组成物料componentmaterial组织原理(设计)organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂releaseagent脱模腊mouldreleasewax茎stem蛋形木槌bossingmallet规；

56、计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissiblestress设计design设计元素designelement设计作业；专题设计研习designproject设计师designer设计记录档案designfolder设计组织designorganization设计处境；设计环境designsituation设计规格designspecification设计提案designproposal设计程序designprocess设计概要；设计纲要designbrief设计解决方法designsolution贯穿鸠尾榫throughdovetailjoi

57、nt软木softwood软板；绝缘板softboard软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene(PE)机械类常用英语词汇大全watermark机械类常用英语词汇大全(9)软焊softsoldering软焊料softsolder软钢mildsteel通用面板universalsurfaceplate连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequentialdrawing速度velocity速度比velocityratio造形form造型砂mouldingsand透明；通透transparent透视投影perspectiveprojection透视法perspective透视图perspect

58、ivedrawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blindhole闭合电路closedcircuit死循环控制closed-loopcontrol死循环控制系统closedcontrolsystem死循环增益closeloopgain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramicproduct顶尖centre顶面投影topprojection顶脱销ejectorpin鱼尾半接榫dovetailedteehalvingjoint鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetailjoint鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetailtrench麻花钻twistdrill梣木ash焗炉oven焓entha

59、lpy十二画家俬钉panelnail家俬蜡furniturewax伞齿轮bevelgear最后方案finalsolution割线规cuttinggauge喇叭；扬声器speaker单元module单板；薄木皮veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering单相singlephase单脚规odd-legcalipers单路开关one-wayswitch单鸠尾榫singledovetailjoint单碟离合器singleplateclutch单稳态monostable喉管tube围裙apron循环车削turningcycle循环过程cyclicprocess惠斯登电桥Wheatstonebridg

60、e惰轮idler描影；（绘画的）明暗运用shading插座socket插头plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer扬声器；喇叭loudspeaker;speaker晶粒grain晶体crystal晶体振荡器crystaloscillator晶体结构crystalstructure晶体管；原子粒transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystallattice棘轮和爪ratchetandpawl棘齿ratchet棘齿弓钻ratchetbrace壳型模塑shellmoulding光标卡尺verniercalipers减除作业reductionprocess涡流eddycurrent