陈曲老师天龙八部

1、文常用万能功能句（天龙八部-陈曲）六级的题目分类（1）首先六级作文有导读（关键性词语均已经划出）：Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteawordsbutnomoreshortessayentitled.Youshouldwriteatleast150than200followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.（2）六级考试题目一般分为两类：1.现象解释解决类；2.正反观点对比类。除了2011年12月出现看似较新的题目外，其余均逃不出这范围，与专业四级的题目有些类似。现象解释解决类2010年06月DueAttitud

2、eShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象；出现这种现象的原因和后果；为了改变这种状况，我认为正反观点对比类2009年12月现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班；对这种做法有人表示支持，有人并不赞成；我认为Shouldparentssendtheirkidstoartclasses?六级的写作黄金五法则由于六级先按百分制的15分评卷（五档2581114），又按阅卷时间不足30秒，阅卷人大体以印象给分。其实写作好坏的确看若干句即现端倪。黄金法则包括：题目提纲要点-大致意思写成英文-各段中心句注：便于阅卷人了解每段的TopicSentence

3、；惊艳-学会制造亮点（尤其第一段）注：往往阅卷第一印象甚为重要，即体现考生水平；清晰-学会使用标志词(尤其是主体段)注：中间段落结构清楚，助于评卷人了解思想；词汇原则-四级词汇六级高端词汇注：第一偏向书面，第二偏向准确。用太简单的的确不容易得高分。你以为你是海明威呀?卷面保持清楚-切忌藏宝图注：让阅卷老师看卷费力，即便你文笔隽永，恐怕也难见天日。天龙八部说天龙八部，只是卖个噱头，目的是告诉给位，开头不好写，模板(template)是没有任何作用的。请一定要学习模板句，而不要用所谓的模板段，不信你给我找个万能能套所有开头段的试试？整理下历年来的所有开头段：2011.061.现在许多人热衷于各类证

4、书考试；1.目前高校排名相当盛行；2010.061.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象;1.现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班；2009.061.有人认为名字很重要；1.大学生的心理健康十分重要；2008.061.随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多;1.如今数字化产品得到越来越多广泛的使用;2007.061.有人做好事期望得到回报；1.阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要。我们发现一般要描述的都是一些社会的热点：这里有八个句型各位可以背一下。考试场上根据题目，将八个句子任意选择、随意组合起来即可！天龙八部之一：描述类经典句预备知识：写句子的亮点一一要么是词，要么是句型。句型部分1:阅读经典书籍非常

5、重要。（划线处可以根据题目变换）1.Readingclassicsisveryimportant./Itisveryimportanttoreadclassics.2.Itisofvital/greatimportancetoreadclassics.3.Nothingismoreimportantthanreadingclassics.4.Readingclassicsplaysanextremelyimportantrolethroughoutourlives.5.Readingclassicsneverfailstobeimportant.也可以将34句起用：Nothingcanplay

6、amoreimportantrolethanreadingclassics.Important可以替换词汇：significant（意义深远的）essential（关键的）indispensable（不可替代的）pivotal（中枢作用的）等等。句型部分2:在写作时表示真理性的描述可以加上个引导抬头。如：做了好事要不要求回报的开头可以写成：Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoneshouldneverexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.Seeminglyjustifiable,however,itisnotalwaysthecase.这样的抬头句替换

7、：Itisgenerallyacceptedthat/ThereisgeneralacceptaneethatTOC o 1-5 h zThereislittledoubtthatItcannotbedeniedthatThereisagrowingrecognitionthatIthasbeenwidelynotedthatItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatAprevailingnotion/trendisthat句型合并成模版句型：Itisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingcanplayamoreindispensablerolethanr

8、eadingclassics.学会灵活替换如:readingclassicsplaysanextremelyimportantroleItgoeswithoutsayingthatthroughoutourlives.天龙八部之二：趋势类经典句模版句型（划线处可以根据题目变换）：越来越多的父母开始考虑把孩子送到艺术学校去。Moreandmore不是不好，可以替换句型使用Anincreasing/agrowing/amountingnumberofparentsbegintoconsidersendingtheirkidstoartclasses.Parentsingrowingnumbersb

9、egintoconsidersendingtheirkidstoartclasses.Itisobviousthatdigitalproductshavebecomeincreasinglypopularandhavebeenextensivelyusedinavarietyofways.如今数字化产品得到越来越多广泛的使用。Nowadays,collegeundergraduateshaveincreasinglyrealizedcertificateplaysanextremelyimportantroleinpursuitoftheirfuturecareer.Asaresult,the

10、ygetinvolvedinacertificatemania.2011.06现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试天龙八部之三：关注类经典句预备知识：英汉差异1:英语多被动，汉语多主动。如：我们应该重视电子书Weshouldpayattentiontoe-books.（weIpeople用的太多，句子显得累赘）Youshouldpayattentiontoe-books.（第二人称最好不要在作文中出现）主语替换成one是一个选择，另外用被动语态为佳。Muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforeshouldbepaidto.英汉差异2:汉语多短句，英语多长句中文讲意境，所以当出现小桥流

11、水人家，中国人都懂这个场景，但是外国人句式不加动词，这三个词语是无意义的。一般可以翻译成：Murmuringstreamrunsbelowthetinybridge,leadingtoelegantdwellings.英语中的长短句可以连起来：Muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtothefast-developingITindustry.TheITindustryhasbroughtunprecedentedtransformationtohumanbeingslife.模板句型（划线处可以根据题目变换）：Inrecentyears,muchm

12、oreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtothefast-developingITindustry,whichhasbroughtunprecedentedtransformationtohumanbeingslife.天龙八部之四：重视类经典句句型举例：近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象Withtheonsetofglobalization,wethepost-80sgenerationincreasinglyattachgreatimportaneetoforeignIanguagelearning.Sadly/Unfortunately,weinste

13、adpaylittleattentiontoourmothertongue.重视关注类句型：attachgreatimportaneetopayattentiontosetstorebylaystresson/upon模版句型：1.With/owingtothedevelopmentof,we,thepost-90sgeneration,shouldattachgreatimportaneeto/payattentionto/setstoreby/laystressupon2.Withtheadventofthe21stcentury,astodayscollegestudents,wesho

14、uldpayspecialattentiontotheissueof天龙八部之五：发生类经典句预备知识：近几年来越来越多的父母把孩子送到了艺术学校去。Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedanexponentialincreaseinthenumberofparentswhowishtosendtheirkidstoartclasses.模板句型：Time/Placehavewitnesseda/ansharp/dramatic/striking/exponential/considerable/significantincrease/decreaseinthenum

15、berofwho/which.练习1根据的调查，仅仅2009年间，中国就有约大学生由于心理健康问题而跳楼。AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyChinaDaily,theyear2009haswitnessedapproximatelycollegestudentswhocommittedsuicideowingtotheirmentaiproblem.练习2:近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文的现象。Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaconsiderablystrikingphenomenonthatagrowingnumberof

16、students,despitetheirfluencyinEnglish,starttopaylittleattentiontothestudyofChinese,theirmothertongue.这种句型其实句式举例。附举例一种句型：Thedigitalagehasexertedaconspicuousimpactonourlife,whichcanbeexemplifiedbythepopularityofe-shop.天龙八部之六：议论类经典句预备知识：TheImportaneeofStudentsmentalhealth如何提高大学生心理健康问题（A）引起了社会广泛争议（B）。A：

17、theissueofhowtoimprovethestudentsmentalhealthB:aheateddiscussion/adebate/avarietyofconflictingviews/muchcontroversy模版句型：Ahascaused/ledto/resultedin/triggered/givenrisetoavarietyofconflictingviews.AsregardsA,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.ThereismuchcontroversyoverA./a

18、nationaldebatehassprunguponA.如:Asregardstheissueofhowtoimprovethestudentsmentalhealth,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.天龙八部之七：出现类经典句模版句型：随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多Owningto/WiththedevelopmentofITindustry,e-booksingrowingnumbersbegintoemergeintopeoplesvision.或者：Probablywithoutour

19、consciousness/realization,theITtechnologyseemstogivebirthtoadigitalageintodaysworld.AaOemergeintopeoplessight/visionAaBAgive（s）birth/risetoB练习：大学排名（试着使用我们学过的句型）Ithasbeenwidelynotedthatuniversityplaysafundamentalroleinonescultivationandprovidesaplatformforhighereducation.Recently,however,muchmoreatte

20、ntionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtotheuniversityranking,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentamongeducationalists.Withthewizardryoftheinternet,universitiesallacrosstheglobalhavebeenrankedaccordingtosuchfactorsastheiracademicreputationandfacultystudents.Consequently,thisphenomenonmightgiverisetoavarietyof

21、conflictingviewsamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.天龙八部之八：结果类经典句预备知识：2007.06ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?例句：Seeminglysimple,thequestionofwhetheroneshouldexpectarewardafterdoingagooddeedposesaconsiderablechallenge,whichtendstoshowcasepeoplesmoralbelief.模版句型1（对产生）：poseaconsiderablechallenge

22、toPollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistenee.Rapidpopulationgrowthwillexertastrainoneconomiesaroundtheworld.3.Smokingplacesagreatinflueneeonourhealth.模版句型2（表示一种趋势，一般插入主谓之间）：Onetendstoshoutwhenhegetsexcited.Inwinter,peopleareapttocatchcold.Heislikelytomakemistakeswhentired.Sheispronetolosetemperindiffi

23、cultsituation.Leoisliabletoactaggressively.Thiskindofshoesisinclinedtosliponwetground.最后给各位储备三种句式：enable/allowmetogainmuchknowledge.(enablesb.todosth.)bringusnumerous/countless/amultitudeofbenefits/drawbacks.(bringsb.)Booksprovidemewiththeaccesstoknowledge.(providesb.withsth.)offersupple可以替换provide，

24、但是要注意搭配。比如：offersb.sth.offersthtosb.如何灵活处理这些句型呢：建议1:先牢牢记得：议论类和发生类。发生类就是举例子，只要能举例子最好举，例子一定不是模板。议论类，只要你觉得引起大家的争议，必可用。建议2:前三大句型，关注类、描述类、趋势类，一般必在开头可以用一句。建议3:后三大句型，重视类、出现类、结果类，一般必可在后面跟一句。学完六脉神剑后再写模板。六脉神剑当分述观点的时候，一般多会说第一、第二、第三。接下来总结六脉神剑：起承转合独评启部：用于引导第一点首先：1.first,firstly,firstofall;2.tobeginwith,tostartwi

25、th;3.inthefirstplace,firstandforemost一方面：1.ontheonehand(ontheother);2.foronething(foranotherthing).承部：承接前面观点其次-second,secondly,third,thirdly进一步furthermore,whatsmore,moreover此外-besides,inaddition结果一consequently,asaconsequence/result,thushencetherefore,onthisaccount,inlightofthis转部：转折语义相反技巧1:but改altho

26、ugh/inspiteof/despite女口：Selectingtheirfavoritelecturerdoesbringgreatbenefitstostudentsstudy,butitalsocauseanumberofproblems.Althoughselectingtheirfavoritelecturerdoesbringgreatbenefitstostudentsstudy,italsocausesanumberofproblems.Inspiteof/despiteitsgreatbenefitsforstudentsstudy,selectingtheirfavori

27、telecturerdoescauseanumberofproblems.注：很多老师建议but改成inspiteofthefactthat.那么那些老师有兴趣去看看GMAT语法，这种写法叫wordy或者redundancy（冗长，累赘）。但是如果改成inspiteofthis，那还可以。不过前面需要句话句掉。技巧2：but改yet/while/whereas女口：Manypeoplearguethatthespringfestivalgalashouldnotbecancelled,butothersadoptacompletelydifferentview.Manypeoplearguet

28、hatthespringfestivalgalashouldnotbecancelled,whileothersadoptacompletelydifferentview.此外还可以用：不幸地：sadlyunfortunately相反地：onthecontrary,bycontrast,conversely事实上：asamatteroffact,infact然而：nevertheless,nonetheless合部：小结上文中段落的内容总结：inconclusion,allinall,inaword简而言之：inshort,inbrief,tosumup女口前所述：ashasbeennoted

29、/mentionedabovegiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlinedtakingintoaccountalltheabovefactors（后面主语用I）独部：个人观点标志词personallyspeaking可以用inmyeyes,asforme,asIseeitinmyopinion可以用frommyperspectivefrommypointofview可以用asfarasIamconcerneditseemstomethat可以用fromwhereIstand,mystanceisthat评部：在观点前可以加一些副词来评价Interestingly,surpr

30、isingly,moreimportantly等等Especially,particularlyUndoubtedly,apparently,evidently,obviously,conceivably综合性模板正反观点对比型：第一组话：介绍故事的背景（1）ItisgenerallyacceptedthattendstoplayanextremelysignificantTOC o 1-5 h zrolein.（2）Forthepastseveralmonths,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidto,whichgivesriseto.第二组

31、话：引出争议的焦点Consequently,therehasbeenmuchcontroversyovertheissueof.第三组话：引出正方观点（1）Obviously,manywillchooseto（动宾）/agree/concedethat（句子）/votefor（名词）,generallyforreasons.替换：Manypeoplewelcomeitwithapplauseandenthusiasm,believingthat.（2）Ontheonehand,（试着使用withthedevelopment重视类句式）.（3）Ontheotherhand,（试着使用place/

32、put/pose结果类句式）.（4）Mostimportantly,（试着使用enable/allow句式）.注：如果能自己用自己的原因那是最好了，如果想不出来，试试用我的吧！总比你写不出来好。第四组话：引出反方观点（1）Nevertheless,otherpeopleadoptacompletelydifferentview,believingthat（试着用failto求反）.替换：However,thosewhostronglyopposethearenotamongtheminority.Theyholdthat.（2）Inaddition,.（试着用givebirthto出现类句式）

33、。第五组话：引出总结（1）GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,itcanbeconcludedthatthequestionquitedependsonpersonalchoice.TOC o 1-5 h z（2）FromwhereIstand,.如何亮自己的观点呢？（犀禾ij）Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedtobeinfavoroftheformer/latteronesince.（中庸）Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Ifindtheyareoftheequal

34、weightsince.（犀禾U）Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantagesintermsof,since（中庸）Theadvantageanddisadvantageareofequalweightintermsof,since（中庸）isjustlikeadouble-edgedsword.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuse,alwaysbeingamasterinsteadofslaveofthem.现象解释解决型：第一组话：（1）Thereisagrowingr

35、ecognitionthatisofvitalimportaneein（2）Consequently,withthedevelopmentof,we,thepost-90sgeneration,shouldattachgreatimportaneeto.Forexample,thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedadramaticincreaseinthenumberofwhich.第二组话：如果是解决问题：Toputanendtotheseriousproblem,inmymind,itcallsfortheeffortsfromallsides.或者：Tothisproblem,inmymind,thereareatleastthreeapproaches.或者：Urgentmeasuresareneededtotackletheabove-me