湖北省宜昌市2016年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

1、 机密启用前2016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试（25分）I.听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分

2、。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。Wherearethemanskeys?Onthesofa.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?$2.B.$3.C.$6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。Whatsthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。Whatsthemansopinionaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.Therewillbemore

3、pollution.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbenopollution.Whatarecausingmoreenvironmentproblemsaccordingtothewoman?A.Peoplesactivities.B.Animalsactivities.C.C.Crazy.C.ThreetimesC.AnEnglishC.ThisSaturday.Fewerplants.请听第五段对话,回答第11至第12两个小题。Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?Heusuallyplaysbasketball.Heus

4、uallywatchesNBA.HeusuallytalksaboutKobe.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutKobesleaving?A.Happy.B.Sad.请听第六段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。Howoftendidthemanvolunteerinthelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.aweek.WhoisMr.Zhang?A.AChineseteacher.B.Amathteacher.teacher.Whenmaythepartybeheld?A.NextSunday.B.NextSaturday.听短文选择答案：你将听到一段

5、短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Avisitor.B.Awriter.C.Areporter.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthejob?A.Difficultbutgreat.B.Difficultbutexciting.C.Tiringbutgreat.WhatwasLisadoingforthehomelesschildreninayear?A.Lookingforahouse.B.Feedingthem.C.Send

6、ingthemtohospital.HowwastheJapanesewomanssonatlast?Hewasmissing.B.Hewasdead.C.Hewasalive.WhatwastheChineseboydoingwhenthespeakermethim?A.Studying.B.Smiling.C.Speaking.听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文,请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Mid-AutumnFestivalThestorybehindthefestivalChangeandHouYiwerea(21

7、).AgoddessgaveHouYi(22)_tothankhim.PangMengtriedtostealitbutChange(23)anddrankit.ChangeflewuptothemoonandHouYimissedheraloHowpeoplecelebratethefestivalPeopleadmirethemoonand(24)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.ThemeaningofmooncakesTheycarrypeoples(25)towhomtheyloveandmiss.第二部分语言知识及运用(30分)单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、

8、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。WhoseisthisbookwrittenbyYangJiang?CarolsfavoritewriterisYangJiang.Itbehers.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.canTheChinesescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrize.Herhassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industryHaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalle

9、dBicycleWashingMachine?Yes,itsanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introductionHomeisplacewhereveryougo.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmestIthasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?Itisthattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.saysB.sa

10、idC.sayingD.tosayIfyoualwaysyourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.Iagree.WpareB.communicateC.createD.considerDidyougetWechatred（微信红包）duringtheSpringFestival?Yes.Itsthemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.totallyB.widelyC.actuallyD.hardlyThegovernmentisplentyofmoneybuildingthe

11、countryside.Wearepleasedwiththegovernmentsefforts.A.costingB.payingC.takingD.spendingFoodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.Thatswhylawsaremadetocrimesonfood.A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separateAttention,please!Ihavegoodnewsforyouaboutyourflight.A.WhataretheyB.WhereisitC.HowareyouD.WhatisitWhenarewegoing

12、toseethemovieZooTopia,thisafternoonortonight?isOK.Imfreetoday.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.AllLearningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.Yes,westepoutbravely,wellfinditsnotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfarasThefiremendidalltheirbesttoputoutthefire.excellentfiremen!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.HowTherewi

13、llbemoreandmorerobotsgoingintopeopleshomes.Wemightbeabletoleaveallthechorestothem.A.NotreallyB.NowayC.YourekiddingD.IhopesoExcuseme.IsthereabustotheOlympicCenter?.YoucantaketheNo.Illbus.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,thereisC.ImnotsureD.Sorry,Ihavenoidea完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。

14、Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolin（曼陀林琴）player.Hewasoneofthebestplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot（41）music,butifheheardatub曲子）afewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung,hewasa(42)ofasmallcountrymusicband.Theyplayedatlocaldancesandtheradiostation.AthomeDadoftengotouthismandolinandplayedforthefamily.Wethreechildre

15、nsangalong.(43)playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould(44)yourheartwiththemusicthatcameoutofthatoldmandolin.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis(45)inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.ButDadhadtofindanother(46)inafactorylaterbecausethemoneyhemadeatthebandwasntenoughto(47)thefamily.Unluckily

16、hehadan(48)onedayandlostonefinger.Hecouldntplayas(49)asbefore.Fromthenon,everytimeweaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmakeupreasonsto(50)downourrequest.However,wemissedhisperformancesomuch.(51),heagreedandsaid“Okay,butremember,Icantholddownonthestrings(琴弦)thewayI(52)to”.Whenheplayedtheoldmandolin,itcarriedusbac

17、ktoa(53),happytimeinourlives.Dadwasthatkindofman.(54)waswhathewasdoingallhislife.Ifhecouldgive(55)toothers,hewould,especiallyhisfamily.Hewasalwaysthere,sacrificing(牺牲)histimetoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.41.A.expressB.raiseC.readD.lead42.A.dancerB.memberC.driverD.friend43.A.NobodyB.Somebody

18、C.AnybodyD.Everybody44.A.shutB.touchC.coverD.hurt45.A.doubtB.truthC.prideD.worry46.A.jobB.walletC.gameD.hobby47.A.startB.workC.valueD.support48.A.actionB.accidentC.argumentD.exam49.A.deepB.fastC.wellD.loud50.A.turnB.breakC.closeD.lay51.A.NearlyB.ExactlyC.CertainlyD.Finally52.A.regrettedB.usedC.keptD

19、.pointed53.A.carefulB.forgetfulC.cheerfulD.helpful54.A.GivingTaking55.A.productionpatienceB.ReceivingB.pleasureC.ChangingC.purposeD.D.第三部分阅读与写作（65分）阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,hedreply

20、withaflip（轻率的）answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitquietlyinclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim“,Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown”?Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,andshoutedsomethingIcantremember.Isenthi

21、mtotheofficeandhereceivedaweeksout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoanend,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisreturn,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrolinclass,hecouldstepoutsidethedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasach

22、angedstudentinmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege（特权）toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforhimselfmadeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouthowgoodtheyearhadbeenforhim.Istillhavei

23、ttodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressedaboutteaching.TOC o 1-5 h zWhenTylerwastalkinginclass,theteacheradvisedhimto.joinintheirdiscussionB.havehisowndiscussionC.getupfromhischairD.gooutofschoolTylerchangedafter.A.shoutingattheteacherB.losingcontrolinclassC.havingtheprivilegetodecideforhims

24、elfD.helpingtheteachermanagetheclassTylerdidallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.sittinginthebackrowB.leavingtheclassforamomentD.notlisteningtoC.stoppingafightbetweentwostudentsteachersinclassTOC o 1-5 h zEverytimetheteacherreadsthethank-younote,hefeels.stressedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.movedThepassageismainly

25、about.howTylergotthepunishmenthowTylerchangedtobeagoodstudenthowtheteacherdealtwithTylersreturnhowtheteacherfeltaboutTylersthank-younoteBTherearemanydifferentkindsofdisastersaroundtheworld.Asanadultyouknowwhattododuringadisaster,butwhataboutthechildren?Someadultsthinkitwouldprobablyneverhappentothem

26、,sotheydontteachtheirchildrenwhattodo.Beforeitstoolate,herearewaystohelpyouprepareyourchildforadisaster:Educate:Itisalwaysgoodtoletyourchildknowaboutpossibledisasters.Thisdoesntmeanchildrenhavetoliveinfear.Whenteachingthemaboutdisasters,keeptheconversationpositive（积极的）bytellingthemthereisasolution（解

27、决办法）tothedisaster.Keeptheconversationsshort,allowforquestionsandanswerhonestly.Prepare:Alwaysbeprepared,thatisthebestadviceforchildren.Forexample,whenpreparingforbadweather,getthetoolsyouneed,likecandles,radios,food,waterandmedicine.Teachyourchildwhatisneededincertaindisasterssothattheyknowwhatisava

28、ilableforthem,ifeverneeded.Plan:Youshouldalwayshaveaplanforyouandyourchildforanydangeroussituation.Writeoutasimplelistthattheycanread.Theplancouldstartwith“listentoanadultsadviceand/orcall119”.Practice:Onceyouhavegotthecorrectsafetytoolsandworkedouttherightplan,practiceeveryfewmonths.Practicingwhatt

29、ododuringadisasterwithyourchildwillhelpthemifthetimecomes.Disasterscantbeavoidedbuttheycanbelessened（减轻）oneeyouarepreparedandreadyforone.Whatdoestheworddisastermean?A.命运B.灾难C.演习D.倾销62.Whatshouldadultsteachchildren?A.Whendisasterswillhappen.B.Whydisastersaredangerous.C.Whattodoforadisaster.D.Howtoavo

30、idadisaster.63.Whatisthecorrectthingtodoforadults?A.Havepositiveconversationswithchildren.Trynottotalkaboutdisasterswithchildren.Makethechildrenscaredofdisasters.Askchildrenlotsofquestions.Whatsthemostimportantthingforchildren?A.Alwaysaskadultsforhelp.B.Alwaysbepreparedforadisaster.C.Alwayslistentoa

31、nadultsadvice.D.Alwaysrememberwherethetoolsare.WhatisNOTsuggesteddoing?A.Rememberingwhatisneededincertaindisasters.Gettingthechildrentoknowtheplanwell.Helpingpeopleindisasterareas.Gettingradiosforbadweather.cSoItookthechallengeIalwaysparkedforwardThecardidnthitonesinglethingButitwasimpossibleIcouldd

32、othatwayIhadmadeamistakeaboutthedistanceofthecarMyhouseisonahill.Therewasonlyasmallparkingplace.Asanewdriver,IwassoscaredwhenIrealizedIwouldhavetoreverse(倒车)outofthedriveway.IknewthatifIparkedbackwards(朝后)，itwouldbeeasiertogetoutlater.(66).Forthreemonths,Ididnteventhinkoftrying.(67).Butoneday,Isudde

33、nlythoughttomyself，“HowamIevergoingtoknowwhetherIcandoitifIdonteventry?”SoIstartedmycar,wentdownthathill,turnedaroundandreversed.Imadeit.Igotintotheparkingplace.(68).Asweekswenton,Icontinuedtrying.ThemorIepracticed,thebetterIdid.ButIhadneverpracticedparkinginthedarkbefore.ThenIdecidedtopushmyself.(6

34、9).WhenIslowlydrovetotheparkingplace,Icouldntseeanything.Myheartwasbeatingrapidly.AmomentlaterIguessedIwasgettingsomewhere,Iletthecargo.Oh,mygod!Thecarhitatree.(70).ButItrieditafterall.VIII.写作：本大题共16小题，计35分。根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。TheYangtzeRiveristhe/0o:d/longestriverintheworld.Thefolk

35、customsmakethefestivalmore/laivli/andinteresting.Weareencouragedtowork/ha:ds/anddreambiggerforabrighterfuture.Idliketoiallmyrelativestoabigfamilydinnerthisweekend.Youwillbehealthierifyouovercomethebadhofstayinguplate.Hequicklylookedthroughthepaperandchoseananswerwthinkingtwice.Onlineshoppingsavesalo

36、toftimebecausepeopledonthaveto（等待）inline.TheSilkRoadisa（桥梁）fortradeandcultureexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.ThedecisiontosetupaNoHomeworkDayeveryweekis（欢迎）byallstudents.Inhis（演讲），hementionedtheChineseCharacterSpellingContest（汉字听写大赛）severaltimes.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。（o

37、n）Everyoneissupposedtobeforthesocialpracticetomorrow.放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。（waste）Relaxingisnt.Anyway,lifeshouldntjustbeaboutstudyandwork.83他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息。（thirsty）Hiseyestellushetheexactinformationofhislostteammates.我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住。（fall）MyAmericanfriendYichangandshewishestoliveherefo

38、rever.两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。（take）400collegestudentsthetestcalledMobilePhoneNinjasincetwomonthsago.书面表达。共1题，计15分。为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年都会开展形式多样的运动会。既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他同学自由表现的机会。运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于帮助，有人善于宣传报道请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受，并为学校的运动会提出12条具体的建议。要求：180词左右。2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。2016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕

39、业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力答案：120每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I.15BDEFCII.610ACBBA1115ABACBIII.1620CABCBW.21-25每小题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。21.couple22.（some/magic）medicine23.refused（togiveittohim）24.share/eat/have25.bestwishes/wish笔试答案单项选择：2640每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。2630BCADB3135ACDBD3640ACADB完形填空：4155每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。4145CBABC4650ADBCA5155DBCAB阅读理解：5670每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。5660ACBDB6165BCABC6670DBCAEA.单词拼写：7180每小题1分。71.third72.lively73.harder74.invite75.habit76.without77.wait78.bridge79.welcomed80.speech完成句子：8185每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果