湖北省黄冈中学中考英语理科实验班提前招生全真模拟卷二

1、 黄冈中学 2020 年理科实验班提前招生英语全真模拟试题(二)I. 单项填空从每小题中所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. Are these photos taken in Zhangjiajie in Hunan? Yes, you can see the beautiful hills in the of the photos.A. form B. shape C. background D. introduction( ) 2. Suzhou is most beautiful tourist city and I believe I ll c

2、ome forthird time.A. a, a B. the, a C. the, the D. a, the( ) 3. There are three bedrooms in the house, with its own shower. Thats what we really need. I ve got a few kids.A. either B. none C. neither D. each( )4. At the bad news, the womanput her hands her eyes and cried out.A. across B. over C. abo

3、ve D. between( ) 5. About the reporters are gathering here. They are waiting for thelatest information about the missing kids. A. hundreds of B. three hundred C. three hundreds of D. three hundred of( ) 6. Mom, I ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow. Be careful not to get a sore throat an

4、d your voice.A.loseB. raiseC. dropD.break( )7.Ourmonitor,Lin Tao,keepsall histhingsin good order.Thatstrue.Hes so _,and weshouldlearn from him.A.creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized( )8. We planned to meet at 10:00 at the station yesterday, but Jack didn t until 12:00.A. turn up B. give up C. st

5、ay up D. grow up( )9. Although he listened to the old man, he could understand whathe said.A. patient, hardB. patiently, hardlyC. patiently, hardD. patient, hardly( ) 10. Did you watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite Huangmei Opera.A. watchesB. watched C.

6、 was watchingD.hadwatched( ) 11. You be serious! You are actually going to lend him money again?A. needn t B. shouldn t C. can t D.mustn t( ) 12. We all agreed to her suggestion that we to the Great Wall forsightseeing.A. will go B. go C. should have gone D. shall go( ) 13. What do you enjoy at home

7、 in the next few days? Reading, of course.A. to pass your timeB. passing your timeC. pass your timeD. being passing your time( ) 14. The concert will begin soon, so Rose the other performers busy getting everything ready.A. as well as, are B. and, is C. as well as, is D. with, are( ) 15. Mom, I m go

8、ing to the graduation dance tonight, but I don t think Ilook attractive enough.Oh, darling, don t worry.A. They don t know what beauty isB.Nobody will care about itD. Impossible is nothingC. You look perfect the way you areII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号里。It was still a long way, especia

9、lly when a wind was blowing in. Trint reachedfor his jacket and 16 when he saw the box on the passenger seat. His mother had been 17 him spending Christmas on the road 18 and had given him a box filled with 19 . His mom still 20 him like a kid, though he was a driver now. He reached into the stockin

10、g and 21 atoy tractor that looked a lot like his truck.He wondered how manystores his mother had to go before she found such a close match. 22 filled his eyes.He climbed out of his cab （驾驶室）and ran into the all night caf e , 23 which many truckers were eating and talking. And a family of three were

11、huddled （挤在一起）in a corner, tired and 24 . Trint 25 the boy. No kid should have to spend Christmas Eve in a truck stop.Trint missed his family. His momraised four kids by herself, 26 no matter how 27 life was, she d always made sure they had a good Christmas. Then he28 hisbox in the truck.He looked a

12、t the kid again and knew what he had to do. He forced himself intothe 29outside to open his truck. He took the 30 out of the cab and hurried back tothe warmth of the caf e . He walked to the family. I think 31 left this for you,“ Trint said and handed the red stocking to the boy.Tell Santa well, tel

13、l him smiled gratefully. The boy 33 reachedout and caught the stocking and dug inside.32the boy s father said and shook Trints hand long an d hard. The motherTrint felt good. He had a job he loved, clear weather and miles of open road ahead. He wasn t34 any more, or lonely.He loved this life andhe w

14、ouldn t35 a thing.()16. A. continuedB. movedC. leftD.stopped()17. A. worried aboutB. excited atC. satisfied withD.disappointed at()18. A. backwardB. aloneC. togetherD.ahead()19. A. flowersB. cakesC. presentsD.chocolates()20. A. remindedB. treatedC. thoughtD.respected()21. A. put backB. turned overC.

15、 brought outD. soldout()22. A. TearsB. WaterC. BloodD.Sweat()23. A. aroundB. onC. byD. inside()24. A. excitedB.unhappyC. enthusiasticD.pleased()25. A. felt proud ofB. got tired ofC. felt sorry forD.became interested in()26. A. forB. soC. thoughD. but()27. A. hardB. unfairC. hopelessD.boring( ) 28. A

16、. threw awayput downB. sent backC. thought ofD( ) 29. A. coldB. warmthC. snowD. rain( ) 30. A. toy tractorB. jacketC. bagDstocking( ) 31. A. GodB. Santa ClausC. my motherD.someone kind( ) 32. A. yesB. noC. sorryD.thanks( ) 33. A. sadlyB. weaklyC. quicklyD.seriously( ) 34. A. surprisedB. tiredC. rela

17、xedD.confused( ) 35. A. improveB. missC. throwDchangeIII. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号里。AI think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling aboutlife greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.When I was in my

18、 university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name isWangTao. Heis my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius( 天才 ) of my university.t likeHe is kind- hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesnothers to praise him, be

19、cause he thinks what he did is common.There is an old saying:A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of

20、 course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics.I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to stud

21、y.We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are twokinds of friends, good and bad, bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so manyadvantages from him, and I changed more and more excel

22、lently.We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.()36. The writer believes that an excellent friend.A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowlyC. can influence his idea about life D. mu

23、st think of him quickly)37. Which of the following about WangTao is NOTtrue according to the passage?A. He has a strong will.B. He is warm hearted.C. He is good at math.D. He likes art very much.)38. The underlined word“ mediocre most probably means ”A. badB.not very good C.the best D. very good)39.

24、 What does the writer mainly suggests us to do?We should make good friends and learn from themWe d better have two kinds of friends, good and badC. We must make our best friends successfulD. We have to make less bad friendsBThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American senior

25、shave correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding : A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2

26、minutes, at least twice a day.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding : Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often invitin

27、g germs （病 菌） to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding : Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.

28、Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchensponge （海绵） that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.（ ） 40. What is found out about American seniors?Most of them have good habits.Nearly 30% of them

29、 bathe three days a week.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.（）41. Doctors suggest that people should wash their handsA. eight times a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. twice a day（）42. Which of the following is TRU

30、E according to the text ?We should keep from touching our faces .There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .（）43. The text probably comes from . A. a guide bookB. a popular magaz

31、ineC. a book reviewD. an official documentCImagine having a ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from ahorror movie. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a humanear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply rep

32、air human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs （器官）in labs to replace our oldones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells （月干细胞）can grow in a lab,but the cells still need things like blood vessels （血管）to actually work. Thesethings have to grow inside a scaffold

33、 （支架）.In the past, scientists have used man-madematerials, animals parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then t

34、hey used a special way to take out the apple s cell and make i t a scaffold. The team then added humancells to the apple, and watched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,“ Pelling said during

35、aTed Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mousd s cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus( 芦笋)could f

36、ix a broken spine( 脊柱).Now, Pelling and his team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.()44. Pelling s idea of man -made ear seems crazy because he use asscaffolds.A. animal partsB. dead peopleC. man-made materialsD. ordinary apples()45. The underlined word “implant in Paragraph 7 pr

37、obably means.A. pick B. put C. produce D. protect()46. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouse b. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into the shape of an ear d.make the apple ear a scaffolde. take o

38、ut the apple s cells in a special way A. a-bcde B. b-c-d-a-e C. c-e-d-b-a D. c-d-a-e-b()47. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables.A. tomakehuman earsB. to repair burnt skinC. tofix a broken spineD. to make human body partsDHa

39、veyoueverwondered how we know the things that we know?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestars are reallyhuge balls of fire like theSun andveryfaraway?And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to these questions is evidence, which means the fact

40、s, signs or objects that make you believe something is true.Sometimes evidence(证据)means actually seeing (or hearing, feelings, smelling .) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help.The evening

41、 star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope(望远镜)you can see that it is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing (or hearing or feeling .) is called an observation(观察).Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back o

42、f it. If theres been a murder, often nobody (except the murderer and the dead person!) actually observed it. But detectives can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect. If a persons fingerprints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched

43、 it. It doesnt prove that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same d

44、irection, should eventually find ourselvesback wherewe started.People sometimes say that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any

45、evidence for that? And, next time somebody tellsyou that something is true, why not say to them: What kind of evidenceis there for that? Remember, always think carefully before you believe a word.( ) 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?What you see directly is real evidence.P

46、rediction helps to prove something if it is true.People should always believe their inside feelings.Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.( ) 49. Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 4?To explain what prediction is.To tell what observation is called.To introd

47、uce how detectives work.To prove evidence is not just observation.( ) 50. The underlined word eventually in Paragraph 5 means .A. completelyB. probablyC. finallyD.luckily ( ) 51. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Evidence speaksB. Scientists make predictionsC. Inside feelings help get ideas D.

48、Observation offers the factsEMost of us are used to seasons. Each year, spring follows winter, which follows autumn, which follows summer, which follows spring. And winter is colder than summer.But the earth goes through temperature cycles over much longer periods than those that we experience.Betwe

49、en 65,000 and 35,000 years ago, the planet was much colder than it is now. During that time the temperature also changed a lot, with periods of warming and cooling. Ice melted during the warm periods, which madesea levels rise. Water froze again during the cold periods.A new study from Switzerland s

50、heds light on where ice sheets melted during the ice age.It now seems that the ice melted at both ends of the earth, rather than just in either northern or southern areas. This surprised the researchers from the University of Bern.Scientists have long assumed（认为）that most of the ice that melted was

51、inthe Northern hemisphere（半球）during the 30,000-year long ice age. That belief was held because the North Pole is surrounded by land, while the South Pole is surrounded by the Antarctic Ocean. It is easier for ice sheets to grow on land. If surrounded by sea the ice can easily just slip into the ocean instead of build