人教版高中英语高二下过去分词专题讲解和巩固练习含答案

1、人教版高中英语高二下过去分词专题讲解和坚固练习含答案人教版高中英语高二下过去分词专题讲解和坚固练习含答案PAGEPAGE11人教版高中英语高二下过去分词专题讲解和坚固练习含答案PAGE过去分词专题讲解及坚固练习1.定语(done,beingdone,tobedone)例：spokenEnglishabrokencupalostchildanovelwrittenbyShakespeareaschoolbuiltfororphansNothingwritteninthebookinterestedhim.【概括】1.作定语的过去分词,实质上相当于一个纯真的形容词,除表示“达成”的动作以外,还表示

2、“被迫”的意义。2.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后边。3.过去分词修饰something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，those等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后边。4.当动词为不及物动词时，过去分词只表示达成，不表被迫。therisensun【拓展】过去分词和此刻分词在做定语时的差别：过去分词表示被迫或达成；此刻分词表示主动或进行。【坚固练习】1.练习用publish的不一样样形式填空Hisbook_lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_nowwillb

3、eonsalenextyear.Hisbook_nextyearwillbehisbestone.Thepress(第一版社)_hisbookisfamousinthecity.2.TsinghuaUniversity,_found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.3.Youcannotacceptanopinion_(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.4.TheOlympicGames_(hold)nextyearwillbeagreatsuccess.5.Thefirsttextbook_(w

4、rite)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.6.Pricesofdailygoods_(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.7.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_(read)“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”【keys】1.published;beingpublished;tobepublished;publishing2.founded3.offered4.tobehel

5、d5.written6.bought7.reading2.表语：位于系动词今后撤掉be以外的系动词：1、感官系动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel2、变化系动词：become,get,turn,grow,fall,go,come3、连续系动词：stay,keep,remain4、表象系动词：seem,appear,look5、停止系动词：turnout,prove证明是，结果是例：Thedoorremainedlocked.Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.【概括】过去分词放在连系动词今后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。过去分词用作表语时，其动

6、作象征很弱，在功能上凑近形容词的用法，被迫语态重申的是动作。3.与感觉相关的及物动词，其此刻分词表示“令人的”，多用来修饰物，过去分词作表语，表示“感觉的”，多用来修饰人。例:surprisingsurprisedexcitingexciteddisappointingdisappointedtiringtiredamazingamazedboringboredrelaxingrelaxedpleasingpleasedconfusingconfusedsatisfyingsatisfieddepressingdepressedinspiringinspiredamusingamusedent

7、ertainingentertained【坚固练习】1.Pleaseremain_(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.2.Thefilmis_(touch).3.Shelooked_(tiring)withcooking.4.Heremained_(stand)besidethetable.5.Imvery_(please)withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.Mm,itdoeshavea_(please)smell.【keys】1.seated2.touching3.tired4.stan

8、ding5.pleased;pleasant宾语补足语增补说明宾语的意义、状态等。例：Iheardmynamecalled.IcantmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.IoftenhearthesongsunginEnglishwhenIwasabroad.Themanagerdidntwantsuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.Ihadmytaprepaired.(=Iaskedsomeonetorepairthetap.)【概括】1.感官动词：feel,see,hear,watch,smell,taste,notice,obser

9、ve,find等+sth./sb.+done“看到/听到/发现/感觉到某事/某人被”2.want,shouldlike,wouldlike/love,wish,order等+sb./sth.+done“期盼/要求某事/某人被.”3.使役动词：make,get,have,等+sth./sb.+done“以致某事/某人被”with/without+名词/代词+doneTheyleftwithoutaplateuntouched.【坚固练习】1.Whenthemanagercameback,hefoundallthedifficultproblem_(settle).2.Thechairmanwis

10、hedthoseletters_(type)assoonaspossible.3.Iamgoingtothehospitalthisafternoonandhavemyeyes_(examine).4.Shehadherhouse_(damage)inthestorm.5.Shetoldmeshehadhadherhouse_(repair).6.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmywalletgoing.7.WhenIcamehere,IsawLiLeireadanEnglishbook.8.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedwithhisworksunf

11、inish.9.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldntmakeherselfhear.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindofhisowndreams.【keys】1.settled2.typed3.examined4.damaged5.repairedgoinggone7.readreading8.unfinishunfinished9.hearheard10.remindreminded状语时间、条件、原由、陪伴、退步、形式时间Seenfromthetopoftheh

12、ill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=Whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.条件Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifweweregivenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.原由Greatlytouchedbyhisteacherswords,hedidalotofthingstohelphisclassmates.=Becausehewasgreatlytouchedbyhisteacherswords,hedidaloto

13、fthingstohelphisclassm陪伴、形式Theboyslidoutofhisroom,followedbyhispetdog.Theboyslidoutofhisroomandwasfollowedbyhispetdog.退步Rejectedmanytimes,themandidntloseheart.=Thoughhewasrejectedmanytimes,themandidntloseheart.【坚固练习】1._(surprise)atwhathappened,Tomdidntknowwhattodo.2._(heat)toahightemperature,waterwi

14、llchangeintovapor.3._(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.EvenifIminvited,Iwonttakepartintheparty.4.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,_(follow)byagroupofstudents.5.Theteacherstood,_(surround)bythestudent6.用see的正确形式填空_fromthehill,youwillfindthecitylookslikeabiggarden._fromthehill,thecit

15、ylookslikeabiggarden._fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest._fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.7.Nomatterhowfrequent_(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.8._(desert)atayoungage,themandidnthatesociety.1.Deeplymovingbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry,2.Serio

16、usinjure,hehadtobetakentothehospital.3.United,westand;divide,wefall.4.Children,whenaccompanyingbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.5.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhencomparetosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.6.Whenexposetolight,potatoeswillturngreen.7.Acceptingforthejob,youwillbeinforme

17、dsoon.8.Absorbinginpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.【keys】1.surprised2.heated3.warned4.followed5.surrounded6.Seeing;Seen;Seen;Seeing7.performed8.Desertedparecompared6.exposeexposed7.acceptingaccepted8.absorbingabsorbed【综合练习】单句填空Thebridgewasdamagedintheflood,_(result)inthetrainfallingintoth

18、eriver._(guide)byanartist,thegirlmademuchprogress.3._(worry)abouttheirchildrenssafety,the_(concern)parentstogetherwiththeteacherswentintothemountainsinsearchofthe_(lose)students._(blame)forherfaults,thelittlegirlwasinlowspirits.Thesalesgirlatlasthandledthedifficultcustomerandgavea_(satisfy)smile.Don

19、tdrink_(pollute)waterbecauseitcancausediseases.The_(confuse)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotabletoworkoutthe_(confuse)problem.Tomwasgoingthroughthecrowdwhenheheardhisname_(call).WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirl_(seat)inthecorner.10.Though_(defeat)inmanytimes,themandidntlosecourage.Well_(manage

20、),hisbusinesssoontookoff.Misunderstandings_(result)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless_(deal)withproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems._(press)formhisparents,and_(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingcomputers._(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_(cover)about70percentofitss

21、urface,appearslikeabluesky._(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.【keys】1.resulted2.guided3.worried;concerned;lost4.blamed5.satisfied6.polluted7.confused;confusing8.called9.seated10.defeated11.managed12.resulted;dealt13.pressed;realizing14.Seen;covering15.Raised

22、单句改错Themandressinginabluejacketatthepartywasadoctor.Themanseatinginthechairaskedmetosit.Manythingswereconsideredimpossibleinthepastarecommonnow.MrsMillerwantstheentirehouserepair.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland,youfinWalesincludingaswell.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeinformofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyesfixingonthescreen.Whenwesawtheroadcoveringwithsnow,wedecidedtospendourholidayathome.Theyrushedoutinahurry,leavingthedoorunlock.Whenexposingtodangerandconflict,peopletendtoincreas