英语七年级下册复习资料

1、8/8七年级下册英语期末复习Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comeform来自.penpal=penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein在.居住whatlanguage哪一门语言herfavoritesubject她最喜欢的科目writeto+人给写信getto抵达、抵达speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动anactionmovie一部动作片alittleFrench一点法语alittle修饰不能数名词onweekends在周末wantapenpalinChina想有一位来自中国的笔友averyi

2、nterestingcountry一个很幽默的国家likegoingto+地点=liketogoto+地点喜欢去某地Unit2Wheresthepostoffice一、词组acrossfrom在.对面infrontof在.前面betweenand在.和.之间nearhere=intheneighborhood在周边nextto紧挨着，近邻onbusyCentralStreet在繁忙的中央大街上onEighthAvenue在第八大街上justgostraight仅径直走onthe/sbsright/left在(的)右边/左边turnleft/right（at）（在）向左转/右转godown(al

3、ong)沿着.走busystreet繁华的街路havefun玩得快乐gothrough穿过buysomefood买一些食品tellyouthewayto告诉你去的路takeataxifrom+地点从打车haveagoodtrip一路顺风旅途快乐asmallhousewith一个附带着的小房子takeawalkthroughthepark步行穿越公园agoodplaceto一个的好去处atthebeginningofthegardentour游园开始enjoythecitysquietstreets置身于城市中沉静的街路arriveat/in/on抵达（小地点/大地点/岛屿或现场）passaba

4、nkonyourright你的右边经过一个银行二、句型(1)、therebe句型请注意就近原则这儿有Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis/No,thereisnt.(2)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(3)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.1内部资料，请勿外传Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组kindof有点儿+形容词=alittle（但alittle后还可接不能数名词）letsee(lets=letus)让我们一起去看看otheranimals其他的动物other泛指的“

5、其他”，theother特指的“其他”befriendlyto对友好bequiet沉静fiveyearsold五岁(注意与five-year-old的差异)duringtheday在白天（重申整个时期）atnight在夜晚relax20hourseveryday每天轻松20个小时wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事liketodosthlikedoingsth喜欢做某事playwith与.一起玩havealookat.看一看.二、句型(1)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?Iliked

6、ogs，too(2)-Letusplaygames.Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组workwith/for与一起工作/为而工作givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.把给谁getsth.fromsb.从那获取wearawhiteuniform穿着白色制服helpsb.(to)do帮助去做intheday/atnight在白天/在夜晚worklate/hard工作很晚/很努力bebusydoing忙于做askquestions问问题theanswerto的答案talkto/withsb与某人讲话talkabout谈论关于inthe(a

7、)hospital在医院里inhospital生病住院atablefor(two)(两)人一桌callsbat#打某个电话号码找某人helpwanted急聘wantaPEteachertoteach需要一位教体育的教师anexciting/interestingjob一份令人愉悦/幽默的工作job可数名词work不能数名词wanttobeintheschoolplay在校本剧中扮演角色wanttobe+职业想要成为二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.(2)英语中咨询职业的几种表达方式：2内

8、部资料，请勿外传Whatdo/doesdo?Whatis/are?Whatisyourfather?Whatsonesjob?例：Whatsyourfatherjob?sUnit5ImwatchingTV.一、词组talkonthephone在电话中讲话gotothemovies去看电影soundgood听起来不错waitfor等候atthepool在水池needacamera需要一台相机takephotos拍照Someof。中的一些in/onthetree在树上atschool在学校readnewspaper/abook看报纸看书bewith和。一起aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照

9、二、句型(1)-Thanksfor为。而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.Thanksforhelpingme.(2)-Hereare/is例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(3)-Thatsoundsgood.Sound是系动词，后边能够直接接形容词但不能够直接接名词三、语法现在在进行时的形式是：be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的刹时）正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的必定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他ImwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的

10、否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arennott/am.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特别疑问句形式:特别疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat-eating,dodoing,cle

11、ancleaning2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting3词尾若是是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimming，shopshopping,putputting,3内部资料，请勿外传Unit6Itsraining!一.词组prettygood特别好tooterrible太糟糕了Howisitgoing?过得怎么样？lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上onvacation度假takeaphotos/photosof给照相thi

12、sgroupofpeople这群人Some,others一些另一些askfor央求hopetodo希望做某事inthisheat在酷暑中AroundTheWorld世界各地berelaxed放松lookfor/like搜寻/看起来像improvemyEnglish提高我的英语能力looklike后边就可以接名词了，不能够接形容词joinCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow参加央视坏球节目lookcool/tired看起来很酷/累look和前面提到的sound用法相同，接形容词besurprised感觉惊诧（使动词后边加ed主语为人，意为“感觉”）.indifferentkindofw

13、eather在不相同的天气里(kind在这里是种类的意思)二、句型问天气-Howstheweather(+地点)?/Whatstheweatherlike?Itrainings./Itrainys.Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组alittlebitquiet有点内向telljokes讲笑话playchess下棋stopdoing停下动名词(doing)的动作have/hasanewlook换个新相貌wearglasses戴眼镜stoptodo停下,再去做不定式(to)的动作remembertodo记着立刻要做的事rememberdoing记着已经做过的事curly/s

14、hort/straight/longhair卷短直发apopsingerwithfunnyglasses一位戴着幽默眼镜的流行歌手goshopping去商店(=gototheshop/dosomeshopping)have/beofmediumheight/build中等高度身体二、句型)-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.)-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.(请注意形容词词序)-Idontthinkhessogreat（否.定前置）4）Nobodyknowsme.不定代词看作三单4内部资料，请勿外传

15、Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.一.词组wouldlike+n.Iwouldlikesomenoodles.wouldlike+todoIwouldliketohavesomenoodles.some+不能数名词beef一些.some+可数名词（oranges）一些.whatsizebowlof多大碗whatkindof哪一种somespecials一些特价cookChinesefood做中国菜abottleoforange一瓶桔子汁(不能数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不能数)threechicken三只小鸡(可数)justRMB10

16、for1515个仅卖10元comeandgetyourdumplingstoday过来买今天的饺子givereasonforyourmenu讲解一下你的菜单alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗二句型CanIhelpyou?Idlikesomenoodlesplease.(2)-whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)Wouldyoulikeacupforgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thanksUnit9Howwasyourweekend?一.词组ov

17、ertheweekend整个周末practice加名词gotothemountains上山formostkids关于大多数孩子来说Itistimeto+v到做的时间了needtostudy需要学习(needtodo)haveaparty举行晚会practicedoingsth.练习做某事ask+sb+todo让某人去做某事yearsbefore=manyyearsago几年前Itistimefor+n.到为而准备的时间了visitsb/地点拜会某人/某地onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/night在周六清早/下午/夜晚studyforthescience/mathtest

18、因科学/数学考试而学习stayathome呆在家里(=stayhome,home此时为副词)dosomereading/cleaning/washing/shopping读书/打扫/洗衣/购物spendtheweekend(s)/Christmaswith和度过周末/圣诞节spend+名词+on+名词；spend+名词+in+动名词开销lastweek/month/night上周/上月/昨晚前面不加介词5内部资料，请勿外传readabook/booksabouthistory阅读有关历史的书籍goforawalkwith=haveawalkwith去闲步watch+名词+do观察去做什么(感官

19、动词的特别用法,近似的还有see,hear)have/hasno+名词=didnthaveany+名词playsocceronmycomputer在电脑上玩足球havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyyourselves玩得快乐yesterdayafternoon/morning昨天下午/上午(前面不加介词)二、语法一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词平时用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化。其构成为：(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:staystayedhelphelpedvisit-visited(2)词尾是e

20、的动词加-d.如:likelikedlivelived(3)以重读闭音节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstoppedplanplanned(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,改y为i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried不规则动词的过去过去式标志：yesterdaylast.beforeago详尽日期或年份是过去的句中已经有过去时Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组havefundoing做幽默的事情toocrowded特别拥挤decidetodo决定做某事betiredof对很厌烦makequestionabout对提问题wa

21、lkbackto步行回到belost迷路befun很幽默findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）greatweather晴日气weather不能数，不用a修饰Monday,July15th七月十五日，星期一helpsb.do/todosth帮助某人做某事makesb.do让某人做某事make接动词原形feel+形容词veryhappy感觉很幸福thinkabout考虑thinkof认为想到（whatdoyouthinkof你认为.怎么样?）6内部资料，请勿外传Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、词组h

22、owabout怎么样？whataboutinfact事实上eachstudent每个学生(=everystudent)后边需接单数谓语dontmind不介意无所谓不在乎minddoing介意去做canstand+名词承受不了canstand+doing/todoIcanstandwaiting/towaitathirteen-year-oldboy一位十三岁的男孩thirteen-year-old复合形容词healthyliving健康生活tellitlikeitis实话实说enjoynicewordsaboutmylooks喜欢夸我表面的言辞asksb.about咨询某人关于agreewith赞成(某人)agreeon(about)对建议一致(事情)byMaria由Maria执笔showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.给某人显现某物二、句型(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ilovethem/Idontmindthem/Icanstandthem/Idontlike.(3)ThisiswhatIthink.(4)-Idontmindwhaty