Earthquakes原创教学课案学案

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes一、厚积薄发.马上，马上；.爆裂；爆发 其过去式与过去分词为：;burst in闯入；插话 burst open推开；突然翻开；裂开burst into 闯入；突然 burst out doing 突然The door and Tom ran into the room.Claire looked as if she were about to tears.Suddenly, the group laughter. =Suddenly, the group laughing.Im sorry to on you like this. 民族； 国家 natio

2、nal international4,污垢；泥土/脏的/. 苦难； 痛苦 受至忍受 vivt.suffer from我父亲有高血压。My father high blood pressure.那时他们吃了 不少苦。They suffered in those days.极度的 in the extreme:极度； 极端； 非常 extremely(1)这段旅游将会是及其危险的。The journey would be dangerous . = The journey would be dangerous.(2)她觉察找工作及其困难。.轨道；足迹；痕迹.无用的；无效的；无益的 无期望的；无望的

3、 无家可归的不细心的； 马虎的 breathless priceless.使震惊，震动；休克，打击巧 shocked 令人震惊的(1)他仍旧处于休克状态。He still in a state of.他去世的消息令我们震惊。The news of his death us.The news of his death was to us.We were at the news of his death. The news of his death was to us. 救援，营救 u n rescue X. from someplacecome to ones rescue rescue wor

4、kers / boats / helicopters他从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。A lifeboat came to the young boys rescue.I didnt know anybody at the party, but the hostess came to my rescue (= helped me out of a difficult situation) by introducing me to a few people.使陷入困境；陷阱 12.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏.矿；矿山 矿工 14./. 损失； 损害 u n damages n.使惊吓；恐吓 受惊的；畏惧的

5、 令人恐惧的用frighten的正确形式填空。Sorry, I didnt mean to you.Her father had an awful temper and she was always of himIt was the most experience of my life.He drove at a speed which Lara to death.Shes of walking home alone in the dark.Going into hospital can be very for a child. 祝福； 贺词(p/)n.; congratulations (t

6、o X). on sth.其动词为 因某事祝福某 celebration celebrate sth.(1)祝福你喜结良缘！Congratulations on your happy marriage! =you your happy marriage!.用congratulate和celebrate的适当形式填空。The party was in of Mothers silver wedding.She me warmly on my exam results.on your exam results! We held a party to our success. 18.裁判员，法官；推

7、断；判决 依据推断 X./ sth.You should never judge a person by their looks.你不能依据封面来评价一本书。You cant a book its cover.他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。He was one of the at the horse race.从她最后一封信看，他们过得很好。her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.19. 表示； 表达 expression 20. 骑自 行车的人二、课文经典例句背诵。1.老鼠跑出田地到处寻觅藏身的地方。Mice ran out of th

8、e fields,places to hide.用括号中动词的适当形式填空。(1) We cant go out in this weather , said Bob,out of the window, (look)(2)(see) these pictures, I couldnt help remembering my childhood.(3)(Not, know) his telephone number, she couldnt get in touch with him.但是，该城市的几百万居民，几乎没有把这些事情当回事，当天晚上照常入睡了。But the one million

9、 people of the city,these events, wereas usual that night. 看上去世界末 日 到了。h seemed the world was.as if/ though好似；后接句子时依据语义确定是否用虚拟语气。仿写句子 It kooks as if it is going to rain.看上去好似她很不安。He talks as if he knew everything!他表现起来就好似什么事情都没发生似的。He behaved. 她对待Tom就好似Tom是她的亲生孩子一样。She treats Tom.at an end at the en

10、d of.by the end ofin the end come to an end put.to an end/put an end to.选词填空 The meeting finally.The war was finally.Lets these rumors once and for all.He tried various jobs and became an accountant.My companion waited for me the street.We have learned four units this week.4.三分之二的人再地震中伤亡。of them die

11、d or during the earthquake.(1)三分之一 五分之三 百分之一 百分之二十分数或百分数做主语，其谓语动词的单复数取决于去后所跟的名词。Two thirds of the food run out. (has/have)Two third of the students(come/ comes) from the countryside.(2)词义辨析 injure/hurt/woundhurt为一般用语，指精神和肉体上的损害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体损害；wound一般指外伤或 战斗中所受的枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等；injure指意外或事故中受伤，但侧重容貌或机能等的损 坏。其它

12、，hurt可作不及物动词，表示“疼、难受，其他两词均不能。选词填空 My chest when I make a deep breath, doctor.The enemy fired and some of our soldiers.John fell down from the tree and his back.几千个家庭消灭了，很多孩子沦落为孤儿。Thousands of families were killed and many children.练习 leave + n.+ adj. /adv/ prep / v-ing / ed 使； 让他三岁时母亲死了，丢下他成了孤儿At th

13、e age of three his mother died, leaving him.(2)他总是让窗子开着，无论天多么冷。He always leaves the windows, however cold it is.(3)他走时成心让灯亮着。He left the light on purpose when he left.(4)他的父母都上班去了，留下他一个人在家里。Both of his parents went to work, leaving him alone.(5)不要让她在外边雨里等。Dont leave her outside in the rain.(6)不要把今天的

14、工作拖到明天。Don9t leave the work today.(7)她的丈夫进城打工，让她照顾孩子。Her huXand went to work in the city, leaving her the children.井里满是沙子而不是水。Sand now filled the wells water.He gave it to me instead of John. =He didnt give the money to John, but he gave it to me instead.You didnt pick up your keys, you probably pic

15、ked up my keys instead. = You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. 练习 Tom didnt study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.=Tom decided to become an actor studying lawWe had dinner in the garden instead of in the house.=We didnt have dinner in the house, but we had dinner in the garde

16、n.7.并非全部的期望都丧失了。hope was lost止匕句也可改为：hope was lost.练习：我并不全认识他们。这两本书我并不都喜欢。在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。思考：他们我都不认识。这两本书我都不喜欢。我们班没有人喜欢足球。8.军队组成小队，将受困的人挖出来，掩埋死者。The army organized teams to those who were and to bury dead.复数性the+形容词表示一类具有某种特征或特性的人时，通常表示复数意义，假设用 作主语，谓语要用复数。the+形容词假设表示抽象概念，那么表示单数意义，用作主语时, 谓语要用单数。练习(1)富

17、者愈富，贫者愈贫。get richer and get poorer. 用担架把受伤的人抬走了。were carried away on stretchers.(3)老年人比年轻人更简单感冒。are more likely to catch cold than the young.(4)未知的东西总是一种令人畏惧的东西 is always something to be feared.答案：一、厚积薄发immediately; at once; right now; right away; in no time; without delay 等爆裂；爆发burst其过去式与过去分词为：burs

18、t; burstThe door burst open and Tom ran into the room.Claire looked as if she were about to burst into tears.Suddenly, the group burst into laughter. Suddenly, the group burst out laughing.Im sorry to burst in on you like this.nation;国家的；民族的；国际的dirt/ dust; dirty/dusty5.苦难；痛苦suffering受到；忍受vivt suffer

19、 suffer from因.而受罪My father suffers (from) high blood pressure. They suffered a great deal in those days.6.极度的extreme； in the extreme:极度；极端；非常extremely极端；非常The journey would be dangerous in the extreme. The journey would be extremely dangerous.She found it extremely difficult to get a job.7. track 8.

20、 useless; hopeless; homeless; careless;呼吸困难的；喘不过气来的；无价的,珍贵的9.使震惊，震动；休克，打击shock; shocked震惊的；令人震惊的shocking(1) Hes still in a state of shock. (2) The news of his death shocked us.The news of his death was shocking to us. We were shocked at the news of his death.The news of his death was a shock to us.

21、rescue把某人从救出来；过来挽救或援助某人；救援队/救生艇/救援直升机He rescued three children from the burning building. 一个救生艇过来救援这个孩子。.trap. bury.mine; miner.reporter; journalist;. damage; damages .损害赔偿金. frighten; frightened; frighteningSorry, I didnt mean to frighten you.Her father had an awful temper and she was always fright

22、ened of himIt was the most frightening experience of my life.He drove at a speed which frightened Lara to death.Shes frightened of walking home alone in the dark.Going into hospital can be very frightening for a child.祝福；贺词/.). congratulation; congratulations (to X). on sth.因某事祝福某；其动词为 congratulate;

23、 congratulate X. on sth. celebration 庆祝 celebrate sth.庆祝有纪念意义的事情Congratulate you on your happy marriage!.(2)The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding.She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.Congratulations on your exam results!We held a party to celebrate our success. 18.裁判员,法官；推

24、断;判决 judge 依据judge X./ sth. by / from.You cant judge a book by its cover. He was one of the judges at the horse race.Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.19.表示；表达express; expression表情；表示；表达20.骑自行车的人cyclist 二、课文经典例句背诵。Mice ran out of the fields, looking for places to hide.“We

25、cant go out in this weather” , said Bob, looking out of the window.Seeing these pictures, I couldnt help remembering my childhood.Not knowing his telephone number, she couldnt get in touch with him.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that

26、night.It seemed as if the world was at an end.It looks as is she is very upset.He behaved as if nothing had happened.She treats Tom as if he were her own child.at an end结束；终结at the end of. .在的尽头；末期by the end of截止到底in the end 最后， 总算 come to an end 结束 put.to an end/put an end to.结束The meeting came to

27、an end. The war was finally at an end.Lets put an end to these rumors once and for all.He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.My companion waited for me at the end of the street.We have learned four units by the end of this week.Two thirds of them died or injured during the earthq

28、uake.三分之一 one third 五分之三 three fifths 百分之一 one percent 百分之二十 twenty percent Two thirds of the food has run out. (has/have)Two third of the students come from the countryside.My chest hurts when I make a deep breath, doctor.The enemy fired and wounded some of our soldiers.John fell down from the tree and injured his back.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.(l)At the age of three his mother died, leaving him an orphan.He always leaves the windows open, however cold it is.He left the light on on purpose when he left.Bo