初中保分班天天测试19-21课时卷1答案

1、初中英语保分班 天天测试卷 （内容：第 ）（共 题，每题 分）1.【改错】He lives on teaching.【正】He lives by teaching.n【译】教书为生。【析】靠吃某物为生应用 live on something, 而 live by 是靠某种生活为生。living alive:living 侧重于生活得很好，身体不错，如：My grandfather is still living in his eighties. 而alive 则强调没有死而是活着的，如：Ist cat alive or dead?2.【改错】I can buy this dictionary

2、now, because I have got muoney.【正】I can buy this dictionary now because I have got a lot of money.n【译】我现在可以买这本字典了，因为我有很多钱。【析】muoney 多用于疑问句与否定句中，而在肯定句中要用 a lot of. lots of 与 a lot of 之间无多大区别，两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词，所以常常可以互换。3.【改错】We made up our mind to study hard.【正】We made up our minds to study hard.n【译】决心努

3、力学习。【析】mind 这里是可数名词，使用时要特别予以注意 make up ones mind 是下定决心之意。4.【改错】No matter what you did.【正】No matter what you did, I trusted you.n【译】无论你说什么，我相信你。【析】No matter 是个词组，意为不论，它的语能是起连接作用，所以不能用于一个单独的句子。 it doesnt matter 这个词组则不是mater what you say. (你说什么都不要紧。)接词组，所以可以和一个单句连用，如：It doesnt5.【改错】The teachers always

4、mistook meas my brother.【正】The teachers always mistook me formy brother.n【译】老师错认我为我哥哥。【析】mistakefor是错把当作之意，如：I took your book for mine.6.【改错】Itmusve rained now.【正】It musve rained yesterday.n【译】昨天肯定下雨了。【析】musI must go andve+过去分词为对过去发生事情的推测。这句话应译为昨天一定是下雨了。又如：call him. He musve fotten it. musve to must

5、 用来表示说话者觉得某件事有必要去做，如 I must stop smoking. 其意为：认为我要戒烟；而 have to 则多用来表达由于来自外界的而不得不去做的事，如：I have to go to school tomorrow. must 无过去式，当用在讲过去某件必须要做的事时要用 had to, 如：When I was young, I had to go to the factory.在否定句中 mus意为：一定不要做某事，如：You musl this to Tom. 而 havent to则多意为没有必要去做，如：You donve to代 havent to.l thi

6、s to Tom. 而英语中多用 neednt 来取7.【改错】We need not tot.【正】We needntt.n【译】无需做。【析】need 用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加 to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如：We need your help.8.【改错】There are many news about the accident.【正】There is much news about the accident.n【译】有许多关于事故的消息。【析】news 是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，如果讲一条要用 a piece of news.9.【改错】

7、He not only was a writer but also an actor.【正】He was not only a writer but also an actor,n【译】他不仅是一个作家，还是一个演员。【析】在这一句型中 not only 之后的词与 but also 之后的词类必须一致，否则应为错句。如果这一结构用在主语位置，则谓语动词要与 but also 后面的主语保持一致，如：Not only you but also Iam wrong.10.【改错】Please come and see me once.【正】Please come and see me one d

8、ay.n【译】请找个日子来看看我。请你哪天来看看我。【析】once 用来谈论过去的事情，而不能谈论未来。如果要谈及未来要用 one day, some time 等。11.【改错】Are the bs opened today?【正】Are the bs open today？n【译】今天开门吗？【析】要注意 open 即可用作动词、名词，还可以用作形容词，而 close 则不同。请看：Are the bsclosed today?这一句是正确的。12.【改错】The ship pasted the channel.【正】The ship passed the channel.n【译】船通过了

9、通道。【析】pass 为动词，而 past 则为副词，不要，如：My father has been ill for the past twoks. All the studentspassed the exam.13.【改错】Last year hewent to America. He travelled from place to another.【正】Last year he wentto America. He travelled from place to place (from one place toanother).n【译】去年他去了。他从一个地方到另一个地方（从一个地方到另

10、一个地方）旅行。【析】到处译为英文时为 from place to place 请不要在 place 之前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如：一户挨一户为 door by door，手拉手为 hand in hand.14.【改错】The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasures.【正】The boy gave his parents a lot of pleasure.n【译】男孩给了他的父母许多。【析】pleasure 作为高兴、愉快、享乐、讲时为不可数名词。15.【改错】I heard the weather report throug

11、h the radio.【正】I heard the weather report on the radio.n【译】我听收音机上的天气预报。【析】在收音机中听到某事应为 hear something on the ra dio，听收音机应为 l isten to the radio.这样的用法还有电视，看电视为 watch TV，讲在电视上看见什 么为 watchon TV，如：Imwatching the football match on TV. 但注意，作为 一种通信talking to each other by radio.时应为 by radio, 如：are16.【改错】We

12、had a few rice and some bread.【正】We had a little rice and some bread.n【译】还有点稻米和一些面包。【析】rice 为物质名词，为不可数名词。17.【改错】I ran across win old friend at the school gate .【正】I ran across an old friend at the school gate.n【译】在学校大门边，我偶遇一个老朋友。【析】run across 为偶然相遇。18.【改错】His report wrote she is nineteen.【正】His repo

13、rt says she is nineteen.n【译】上说她 19 岁。【析】中文中常讲上写到、信上写到，这样的写在英文中要用 say. say speak talkl英文中说一般有四个词，其中 say 和l 为及物动词。l 可以加双宾语，如 Pleasel me astory. 而speak 与talk 为不及物动词。speak 只有后面直接加语言时才是及物的，如：Please speakEnglish. 请看下句：He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fastt few of us could catch what he

14、said.19.【改错】He is living in Greeince 1978.【正】He has lived in Greeince 1978. He has been living in Greeince 1978.n【译】自 1978 以来，他一直住在希腊。自 1978 以来，他一直希腊。【析】由 since 引出的状语从句意为自从某时一直如何，主句要用完成时或完成进行时。20.【改错】I have sometime thoughtt I should like to livehe country.【正】I have sometimes thought想我应该喜欢住在乡下。tI should like to livehe country.n【译】我有时【析】sometime sometimes some times sometime sometime 为某个时候、总有一天，如：Wellmeet again sometime next year. 或过去的某一时刻，如：I saw her somet