特选2023高考福建卷英语解析版

1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21The “Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples wellbeing and _ dream of harmony，peace and development.Athe；a Ba；aCa；the Dthe；the答案B解析句意为：“中国梦是一种提高人民生活的梦，是一种和谐、和平和开展的梦。由句意可知都用不定冠词a。22_ basic firs

2、taid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnown BHaving knownCKnowing DBeing known答案C解析此题主要考查动名词短语作主语的用法。句意为：了解根本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。Knowing basic firstaid techniques在句中作主语。23The famous musician，as well as his students，_ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2023 Taipei Flower

3、Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited答案B解析句意为：这个著名的音乐家和他的学生们都被邀请在2023年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上表演。句中“在2023年的台北花卉博览会开幕式上是过去的动作，因the famous musician和invite是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，又因句中的as well as his students在句中只起伴随的作用，所以用单数was。24Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spendi

4、ng quite a lot of time with students.Aenjoys BinvolvesCpractices Dsuggests答案B解析句意为：Michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作，这需要花费许多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事。25The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day，especially during nati

5、onal holidays.Aconstant BmainCpowerful Dshallow答案A解析句意为：紫禁城每天都吸引络绎不绝的游客，尤其在全国假日期间。constant不断的；main主要的；powerful强有力的；shallow浅的。由句意可知，选项A正确。26The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis takingCtakes Dhas been taking答案D解析句意为：这个女孩对体育非常感兴

6、趣，在过去的三年中她每周参加二次羽毛球课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years可知动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。27The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.Awhose BthatCwho Dwhich答案A解析句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。此题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，应使用关系代词whose引导

7、。28Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.Aturn down Bturn outCbreak down Dbreak out答案C解析句意为：当无线网络在灾难中崩溃时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾)爆发，由句意知选项C正确。29Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever s

8、he tries to.Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line答案A解析句意为：Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，由于当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是阻碍她。in the way阻碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。30Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so，he _ his car to our college yesterday.Awould drive BdroveCwould hav

9、e driven Dhad driven答案C解析句意为：你认为George会通过驾照考试吗？不会的。如果通过的话，昨天他会开车来我们的大学。此题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If.had done.，.would(might，could) have done.。31Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Acompetitively BrecentlyCreasonably Daffordably答案D解析句

10、意为：在拐角处发现了一家商店，那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。competitively竞争地；recently最近地；reasonably合理地；affordably付得起地。由句意很容易得出答案为D项。32Anyone，once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus，will receive free medical treatment from our government.Ato be tested Bbeing testedCtested Dto test答案C解析句意为：被检测出H7N9禽流感呈阳性的任何人，将接受我们政府的免费医学

11、治疗。anyone与test是被动关系，tested positive for H7N9 flu virus是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰anyone，其余均不合题意。33Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.AYes，with great pleasureBNo，I am afraid I cant make itCYes，it is worth the timeDNo，as long as it doesnt take long答案D解析问句句意为：你介意答复关于购物习惯的一些问题吗？A项意为“介意，非常快乐

12、，前后矛盾；B项意为“不介意，我害怕不能成功；C项意为“介意，它是值得花时间的；D项意为“不介意，只要不花很长时间。由问句可知，只有D项符合语境。34Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized答案B解析句意为：直到他经历这些真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是重要的。当not until位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until

13、从句/表时间的词助动词(主句)主语谓语.。35A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.Aeither BneitherCtoo Dalso答案A解析句意为：如果把传统扔掉，社会是不可能成功的，但是如果我们做一些事情去停止开展，它也是不可能成功的。too用于肯定句或一般疑问句句末，其前一般有逗号隔开；also一般用于肯定句句中；either用于否认句句末；neither 两者全否认。第二节

14、完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。We have been driving in fog all morning，but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are _36_，one by one.“There is my grandmothers house， I say，_37_ across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrim

15、age(朝圣) with Lise，my granddaughter，seeking roots for her，retracing(追溯) _38_ memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children，_39_ from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of _40_，and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _41_ for 200 y

16、ears.We soon _42_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here，the memories _43_ back，swift as the tide(潮水)Suddenly，I long to walk again in the _44_ where I was once so gloriously a child.It still _45_ a member of the family，but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house，but

17、I can still walk _46_ the rooms in memory.Here，my mother _47_ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family _48_ into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being _49_ them.However，that was long after those childhood days.Lise _50_ attentively as I t

18、alk and then says，“So this is where I _51_；where I belong.She has _52_ her roots.To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _53_.To be rooted is “to have an originWe need _54_ origin.Looking backward，we discover what is unique in us；learn the _55_ of “IWe must all go home ag

19、ainin reality or memory.36A.appearing BmovingCexposing Dexpanding答案A解析根据上文the fog is lifting now可知，大雾散后，村庄出现，因此A项符合语境。37A.referring BtravellingCpointing Dcoming答案C解析根据上半句“There is my grandmothers house及本空后的内容，可知作者是用手指着海湾对面的村庄。refer提到，查阅；travel旅游；come来。38A.shared BshortCfresh Dtreasured答案D解析根据下文作者对自己

20、童年的回忆的描述可知此处应填treasured(珍贵的)。shared分享的；short短的；fresh新鲜的，都不符合句意。39A.passed BraisedCmoved Dsent答案C解析上文说“Lise是流动儿童之一，因此后面说Lise从一个房子搬到另一个房子，只有move“搬家，移动符合文意。应选C。40A.home BdutyCreality Drelief答案A解析她渴望家的感觉，因此我们来到我和丈夫出生的地方。因此正确答案为A。41A.built BlivedCremained Dexplored答案B解析我们的祖先生活了大约200年在那里。因此正确答案为B。42A.catc

21、h up Bpull upCstep down Dcome down答案B解析我们不久停在房子旁边。catch up追上；pull up停下；step down退休，辞职；come down下来，败落。因此答案B正确。43A.falling BturningCrushing Dbringing答案C解析句意为：思潮翻滚，如潮水之迅速。fall落下；turn扭转，掉过头来；rush急速流动，奔腾；bring拿来。由句意知，C项符合句意。44A.yard BvillageCroom Dhouse答案D解析根据上文“We soon _42_ by the house可知，作者渴望到屋子里走一走。45

22、A.adapts to Bappeals toCbelongs to Doccurs to答案C解析它仍然属于家庭的记忆。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；occur to发生在。因此只有belong to“属于符合题意。46A.across BthroughCalong Dpast答案B解析across 表示动作在某一物体的外表进行；through表示动作在某一物体的空间里进行；along沿着，顺着；past从旁边路过，经过。47A.lay BplayedCstood Dsat答案D解析我的妈妈坐在卧室窗户前写日记。因此sit“坐为正确答案。48A.marching Blooki

23、ngCbreaking Dpouring答案D解析看到热心的家人从房子里进进出出。因此只有D项正确。49A.between BwithCnear Dbehind答案B解析句意为：我永远不会厌烦和他们在一起。be with sb.“和某人在一起符合文意。50A.wonders BlistensCreacts Dagrees答案B解析当作者讲过去的事，Lise专心的听，可知B项正确。51A.began BgrewCstudied Dstayed答案A解析阅读文章可知作者现在住在外地，带着孙女来寻根，用begin“开始能够表达出人生航程中的起点。52A.deepened BrecognizedCac

24、cepted Dfound答案D解析句意为：她已经找到了她的根。deepen加深；recognize认出；accept接受。只有find“找到，发现符合文意。53A.heart BrightsCinterest Dbehaviors答案A解析知道我来自哪里是人心的最大的渴望之一。只有A项符合题意。54A.one BitsCthat Devery答案C解析that origin代指root “那种根源，符合文意。55A.meaning BexpressionCconnection Dbackground答案A解析句意为：回忆过去，我们发现我们的独特之处，学到了“我的真正含义。meaning意义；

25、expression表达；connection联系；background背景。第三局部阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。AWhen I was 12，all I wanted was a signet(图章) ring.They were the “in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved i

26、nto it.I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being “replacedWed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the “new stuff(东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost.But not

27、my ring.My ring was new.Then，only one month later，I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.Eventually，I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later，we sold the house and moved away.Years

28、 passed，and a couple of moves later，I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasnt my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“Youll recognize this one， she said，smiling.Then she handed me a small rin

29、g box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations，which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom，they found the ring.As it had my ini

30、tials carved into it，they realized who owned the ring.Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.56The underlined word “in in the first paragraph probably means “_Afashionable BavailableCpractical Drenewable答案A解析词义猜想题。从文中第一段的第二句“.it seemed

31、 every girl except me had one.可知，除了作者外，其他女孩都有一枚戒指，所以答案为A项。57When she got the ring back，the writer was about _.A13 years old B15 years oldC26 years old D28 years old答案D解析数字推断题。根据第一段中的“On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring.，第三段最后一句“And two years later，we sold the house and moved away.和第六段第一

32、句“The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier.可知作者13岁得到戒指，过了两年她家卖了房子，房子卖了13年后，作者再次得到戒指，故D项符合。58Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writers family moved several times.BThe writer never stopped looking for her ring.CThe writers ring was cleaned up by the new house own

33、er.DThe writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.答案A解析信息推断题。文中第四段中的“Years passed，and a couple of moves later.，可知作者搬了几次家。其他选项均不符合原文。59What would be the best title for the passage?AMy New Ring BLost and FoundCLost and Replaced DAn Expensive Ring答案B解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者13岁生日时，作者的妈妈送给她一枚戒指。但

34、是，不幸的是，戒指丢了，过了15年竟然意外的被别人找到，所以B项正确。BYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.“Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 am

35、.and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open， said Walter Choo,40，of Fort Greene.The smartphonelike glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality，a technology already available on smartphones and

36、 tablets(平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.So，for example，if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.“As far as a mains

37、tream consumer product，this just isnt something anybody needs， said Sam Biddle，who writes for G.“Were accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things， he added，“and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device(装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.9to5Goo

38、gle publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphonelike glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.“Its just like smartphones 10 years ago， Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on th

39、eir phones，and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones，and its unnatural， he said.“Theres gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there.60One of the possible functions of the smartphonelike glasses is to _.Aprogram the ope

40、ning hours of a barBsupply you with a picture of the futureCprovide information about your surroundingsDupdate the maps and GPS in your smartphones答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑) that overl

41、ays information onto the screen about ones surroundings.可知，C项正确。61The underlined phrase “pop up in the third paragraph probably means “_Adevelop rapidly Bget round quicklyCappear immediately Dgo over automatically答案C解析词义猜想题。由划线词所在句“So，for example，if you were walking down a street，indicators would po

42、p_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions.可猜想pop up为“突然出现的意思。62According to Sam Biddle，the smartphonelike glasses are _.Anecessary for teenagersBattractive to New YorkersCavailable to people worldwideDexpensive for average consumers答案D解析细节理解题。由第四段第二句“.the average consumer isnt gonna be

43、able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars.可知这种新产品价格高，普通消费者负担不起，所以答案为D项。63We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphonelike glasses _.Amay have a potential marketBare as common as smartphonesCare popular among young adultsDwill be improved by a new tech

44、nology答案A解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“.he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.和第六段最后一句“Theres gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there.可知，这种眼镜有潜在的市场。只有A项符合语境。CThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen，the euro，and the doll

45、ar.stop reading.Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车) ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build longterm value with highgrade collectable silver.And right n

46、ow，those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2023 US.Mint Silver Eagles，Americas Newest Silver Eagle Dollars.Today，you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Cant Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing(发行

47、) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price？Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984New York Mint is the place to find the worlds finest highgrade coins.Thats why were offering you this Brilliant Uncirculate

48、d 2023 US.Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h)Timing is EverythingOur advice？Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer，the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2023 broke records.Experts predict that 2023 Silver Eagles may break them all over again

49、.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver，prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受影响) change without notice.Supplies are limited.Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before its too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household2023 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 14

50、Coins$38.95 eachs/h59 Coins $38.45 eachs/h1019 Coins $37.95 eachs/h2040 Coins $37.45 eachs/hNote：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service，call tollfree 24 hours a daffer Code代码 ASE17704Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive

51、W，Dept.ASE17704Burnsville，Minnesota 55337www.NewYorkM64What is stressed in the ad?AThe coin is of high quality and worth collecting.BThe coin can be circulated as a currency.CLimited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.DDemand for the coin is bound to break records.答案A解析主旨大意题。本篇广告主要强调了硬币的高

52、质量和收藏价值。65If you buy six 2023 US.Mint Silver Eagles by post，you should pay at least _.A$230.7 B$233.7C$240.7 D$243.7答案C解析数字推断题。如果买59枚硬币每枚$38.45，那么买六枚就是$38.45乘以6再加上邮费$10得出C项正确。66The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by _.Ashopping onlineBmaking a phone callClining up in front

53、 of the storesDwriting to the company答案B解析细节理解题。从广告的第三局部“Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before its too late.可知本文主要鼓励人们通过打电话的方式购置银鹰币。DPride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice，Jane Austens most famous work，might be updated,200 years o

54、n.Austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence.But today she would certainly have had a very different life，as would her characters.Heres my own suggestion.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men，however disad

55、vantaged she may feel by sexism.“My dear husband， said his hopeful wife one day，“have you heard that the local store，standing empty for so long，is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？Her dull and indifferent(漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not.“But it is，it is， she replied excitedly.Mr Dul

56、lHusband made no reply.“Dont you want to know her plans？ she cried with some impatience.“Well，clearly you think it matters to your silly little head.so Id better listen.“Well，my dear，the rumour(传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England，though how_a_woma

57、n_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me.She will move in herself next month.“What is her name？“Bingley.“Is she married or single？“What a question！And none of your business.But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.“How so？How can it possibly affect them？ “My dear love：those lazy boys

58、 need something to wake them up.There are bound to be jobs going.“Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.“Nonsense，my love，how little youve noticed the world has changed.Shes got a firstrate degree and some sort of business qualification，Im to

59、ld.She surely needs one of our boys！Perhaps you might give her a call.“Me？No.Perhaps you can take an interest.You still have your looks，after all.She may even offer you a job.“Oh，thats not likely.These new chances belong to the younger generation.But now you mention it，I think Ill go along all the s

60、ame.And Mrs Bennet went along.That was 10 years ago.She is now managing director of a FTSElisted company.It would remain the case，of course，that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board，that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues，her bonus of a more “female dimensio