儿童呼吸系统疾病英文版

1、儿童呼吸系统疾病英文版Anatomy and Physiology of the Childhood Respiratory System儿童呼吸系统的解剖学和生理学Upper respiratory tract 上呼吸道Nose鼻子Pharynx 咽Larynx 喉Epiglottis会厌Lower respiratory tract下呼吸道感染Trachea气管Bronchi支气管 Bronchioles and alveoli 细支气管及肺泡 The Upper Airway differences: shorter and narrow nose breather airway res

2、istance loosely mucous membranes and soft tissue The Lower Airway differences: right bronchus is more wider, shorter, vertical less alveolar surface areaAnatomy and Physiology of the Childhood Respiratory SystemDefinition An inflammation or infection of the bronchioles and alveolar spaces of the lun

3、gsPneumonia Introduction occur: in infants and young children recovery: children sooner than adults season: late winter and early spring Pneumonia Lobar pneumonia Bronchopneumonia (lobular pneumonia) Interstitial pneumoniaPneumonia classificationMorphological classificationCourse Agent Acute 3 month

4、s Pneumonia classificationthe clinical manifestations of bronchopneumoniaMild bronchopneumonia fever: irregular fever cough:dry,hacking,non-productive to productive cough tachypnea:RR4080ts/m nasal flaring, sighing respiration, three depression signs and cyanosis fixed fine moist ralesPneumonia the

5、clinical manifestations of bronchopneumoniaSevere bronchopneumoniacirculatory systemnervous systemdigestive systemPneumonia Severe bronchopneumoniaSigns of heart failure Restless obvious cyanosis grey facesTachypnea:RR 60ts/mTachycardia:HR 160bpm dyspnea oliguria or anuria face/lower limbs edemaHepa

6、tomegaly progressively Pneumonia manifestationSevere bronchopneumonia Nervous system: dysphoria(烦躁) irritable stuporous convulsion somnolence(嗜睡) intracranial hypertension Pneumonia manifestationSevere bronchopneumonia digestive system anorexia vomiting abdominal distention toxic enteritis Pneumonia manifestationSevere bronchopneumonia Chest:X-ray film diffuse or patchy infiltration Pneumonia manifestation Principle of the Therapeutic 1.control infection 2.promote oxygenation 3.prevent complicat